C / C++ / MFC

// Console.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
 
int main(int arvc, char* argv[])
{
	using namespace std;
 
	// Attempt to open the file.
	ifstream ifs("C:\\Data.txt");
	if (!ifs)
	{
		cerr << "Failed to open input file." << endl;
		return 1;
	}
 
	vector<int> numbers; // Use a vector instead or raw arrays.
 
	// Read the data into the vector.
	typedef istream_iterator<int> isit;
	copy(isit(ifs), isit(), back_inserter(numbers));
 
	// Output the results to the console.
	copy(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, "\n"));
 
	return 0;
}

#include <atlimage.h>
...
HBITMAP hBitmap;
...
CImage image;
image.Attach(hBitmap);
image.Save(_T("c:\\test.bmp"), ImageFormatBMP); // save as BMP
image.Detach();

dipen.rana wrote:

here it attaches hBitmap but wat file it saves a test.bmp is it the hBitmap file dat it saves as test.bmp?

// Change Create_DIB() to create a DIBSection instead of a DIB
 
void Create_DIB( HWND hWnd )
{
   HDC hDC; 
   unsigned char i;
   long k,j, NumBytes;
   LPBITMAPINFO info;
   unsigned char *dat;
   DWORD error;
 
   hDC = GetDC (hWnd) ; 
 
   // Intialize BITMAPINFOHEADER data.
   //.................................
   bi.biSize = sizeof (BITMAPINFOHEADER) ;
   bi.biWidth = W; 
   bi.biHeight = -H; // top-down DIB
   bi.biPlanes = 1;
   bi.biBitCount = COLORBITS;
   bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
   bi.biSizeImage = ( ALIGNLONG( (W * COLORBITS)/8 ) * H);
   bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
   bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
   bi.biClrUsed = 256;
   bi.biClrImportant = 256;
 
<code>   // Allocate memory for BITMAPINFO structure and color table.
   //..........................................
   NumBytes = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 256 * sizeof (RGBQUAD);</code>
   lpbi = (BITMAPINFOHEADER*)GlobalAlloc( GPTR, NumBytes );
 
   if( lpbi == NULL )
   {
      LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
      FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | 
         FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | 
         FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
         NULL, GetLastError(),
         MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
         (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL );
      // Display the string.
      MessageBox( NULL, (LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf, "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION );
      // Free the buffer.
      LocalFree( lpMsgBuf );
 
      exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); // Get out now!
   }
 
   // Copy BITMAPINFOHEADER information.
   //...................................
   *lpbi = bi;
 
   // Create The Palette
   info = (LPBITMAPINFO) lpbi;
 
 
   for ( i=0; i<255; i++ )
   {
      info->bmiColors[i].rgbRed = i;
      info->bmiColors[i].rgbBlue = i;
      info->bmiColors[i].rgbGreen = i;
      info->bmiColors[i].rgbReserved = 0; 
   }
 
 
<code>//   // Set pointer to bitmap’s bit data.
//   //..................................
//   lpstBitmap = (LPSTR)lpbi + (WORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
//                                       (256 * sizeof(RGBQUAD));
 
   // Create a DIB section
 
   hBitmap = ::CreateDIBSection(hDC, (LPBITMAPINFO) lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (VOID **)&lpstBitmap, NULL, 0);</code>
 
   dat = (unsigned char*)lpstBitmap;
 
<code>// Note - you haven't allowed for row padding here!! </code>
   for ( k=0; k< H; k++ )
      for ( j = 0; j < W; j++ )
         *dat++ = (unsigned char)k;
 
<code>//   // Create uninitialized DIB bitmap.
//   //.................................
//   hBitmap = CreateDIBitmap( hDC, 
//                              &bi, 
//                              0, 
//                              0, 
//                              (LPBITMAPINFO) lpbi, 
//                              DIB_RGB_COLORS);</code>
 
   CImage image;
   image.Attach(hBitmap);
   image.Save("c:\\test.bmp"); // save as BMP
   image.Detach();
 
   error = GetLastError();
 
   ReleaseDC( hWnd, hDC);
}

Mark Salsbery wrote:

using namespace std;

Stephen Hewitt wrote:

This construct should be avoided at global scope in header files however