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Interesting. I'd prefer the latter because it is descriptive enough by its name alone and it's easier on the eyes than the double generic type. But, I do see where you're coming from. Aliases are certainly open to abuse, albeit on a much smaller level than C++ #defines. Come to think of it, I can't say I've seen alias abuse in any project I've worked on, especially nothing so terrible as abominations like A Better C[^] or VB++[^]. 
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I've worked on C++ projects where I was always going back to see what the typedefs meant. I hated it.
Christian Graus - C++ MVP
'Why don't we jump on a fad that hasn't already been widely discredited ?' - Dilbert
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I agree with Chris. I've dealt with C++ projects where the developer went crazy with typedefs. Even though C# has a similar ability, it is much simpler to use the native data type names. They may not be as short as we want or as clear within the specific application domain, but they are unambigous and standard. I don't have to worry about a new developer trying to understand what an IntStringPair is, or look for it on MSDN. KeyValuePair<int, string> clearly defines the object using terms that everyone is familar with.
-----------------------------
In just two days, tomorrow will be yesterday.
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Christian Graus wrote: That's a shame, I hated when people did that in C++....
I think they are useful, since you haven't to interpretate again and again complex expressions.
Anyway it's a matter of taste.
If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler.
-- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
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Christian Graus wrote: That's a shame, I hated when people did that in C++....
That depends how! With a define or a typedef?
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I have a block of code like the following
sqlConnection1.Open();
using (SqlDataReader reader = mySqlQuery.ExecuteReader())
{
//use reader here
}
sqlConnection1.Close();
my question is, with reader inside a using block, reader.Close() is automatically called once execution goes out of the using block scope. do I have to call sqlConnection1.Close() then?
also if an exception occurs, do I have to put my sqlConnection1.Close() inside a finally block, if the call is actually necessary?
Thanks in advance!
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To be safe you can do like this
using(sqlConnection1 = new SqlConnection())
{
sqlConnection1.Open();
using (SqlDataReader reader = mySqlQuery.ExecuteReader())
{
}
sqlConnection1.Close();
}
You can also do this:
sqlConnection1.Open();
using (SqlDataReader reader = mySqlQuery.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection))
{
}
Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place. Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are, by definition, not smart enough to debug it. -Brian Kernighan
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My C# WinForms 1.1 application uses same datareader query a lot of times and it is allowed that it can use cached result from previous datareader creation.
How to cache result obtained by datareader in memory so that in next time
cached query result is returned instead of making trip to server?
Or is it better to use DataTable and cache DataTable in memory?
Andrus
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A DataReader only reads the data from the database, it doesn't contain the data. So if you want to persist the data, a DataSet or a DataTable would be what you would use.
---
Year happy = new Year(2007);
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Datareader is always connected, better go for datatable to persist stuff!
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be more explicit, and tell my if you need still this answer yet
regards
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I found issue in .NET 2 where MenuStrip is not removed from MDI child window.
How to fix this ?
Andrus.
To reproduce:
1. Run the code
2. Select File / open
Observed: child window contains MenuStrip with File menu item.
Expected: child window should not contain MenuStrip
Code to reproduce the issue:
---- program.cs:
using System.Windows.Forms;
using WindowsApplication1;
static class Program {
static void Main() {
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
--- form1.cs
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System;
namespace WindowsApplication1 {
public partial class Form1 : Form {
public Form1() {
InitializeComponent();
}
private void openToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
Form2 newMDIChild = new Form2();
newMDIChild.MdiParent = this;
newMDIChild.Show();
}
}
}
----- form1.designer.cs
namespace WindowsApplication1 {
partial class Form1 {
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
if (disposing && (components != null)) {
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
private void InitializeComponent() {
this.menuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip();
this.fileToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.openToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.menuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
this.menuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.fileToolStripMenuItem});
this.menuStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.menuStrip1.Name = "menuStrip1";
this.menuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 24);
this.menuStrip1.TabIndex = 1;
this.menuStrip1.Text = "menuStrip1";
//
// fileToolStripMenuItem
//
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.openToolStripMenuItem});
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Name = "fileToolStripMenuItem";
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(35, 20);
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&File";
//
// openToolStripMenuItem
//
this.openToolStripMenuItem.Name = "openToolStripMenuItem";
this.openToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.openToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&open";
this.openToolStripMenuItem.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.openToolStripMenuItem_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.menuStrip1);
this.IsMdiContainer = true;
this.MainMenuStrip = this.menuStrip1;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.menuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.menuStrip1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip menuStrip1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem fileToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem openToolStripMenuItem;
}
}
-------- form2.designer.cs
namespace WindowsApplication1 {
partial class Form2 {
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
if (disposing && (components != null)) {
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
private void InitializeComponent() {
this.menuStrip1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip();
this.fileToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.saveToolStripMenuItem = new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem();
this.menuStrip1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// menuStrip1
//
this.menuStrip1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.fileToolStripMenuItem});
this.menuStrip1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.menuStrip1.Name = "menuStrip1";
this.menuStrip1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 24);
this.menuStrip1.TabIndex = 0;
this.menuStrip1.Text = "menuStrip1";
//
// fileToolStripMenuItem
//
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem[] {
this.saveToolStripMenuItem});
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.MergeAction = System.Windows.Forms.MergeAction.MatchOnly;
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Name = "fileToolStripMenuItem";
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(35, 20);
this.fileToolStripMenuItem.Text = "&File";
//
// saveToolStripMenuItem
//
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.MergeAction = System.Windows.Forms.MergeAction.Insert;
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.MergeIndex = 3;
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.Name = "saveToolStripMenuItem";
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 22);
this.saveToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Save";
//
// Form2
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273);
this.Controls.Add(this.menuStrip1);
this.MainMenuStrip = this.menuStrip1;
this.Name = "Form2";
this.Text = "Form2";
this.menuStrip1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.menuStrip1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
#endregion
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip menuStrip1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem fileToolStripMenuItem;
private System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem saveToolStripMenuItem;
}
}
-------- form2.cs
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication1 {
public partial class Form2 : Form {
public Form2() {
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
Andrus
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If so, is it bad form to do this? The idea is that I have one process running in the background and my webpage being updated by what's stored in the session variable.
I know there's got to be a best practise way to do this. I just can't find much on it. My idea was to use what's stored in the session variable, refesh the page every 5 seconds and poll the session state. Any one?
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Why don't you use AJAX to send a message back to your page when the thread is done, instead of updating every 5 seconds ?
Christian Graus - C++ MVP
'Why don't we jump on a fad that hasn't already been widely discredited ?' - Dilbert
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Well, I want to update more than just when the threead is done.
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I'm not sure what you mean ? Once you know the thread is done, you can send the data through AJAX, or prompt the page to refresh itself, now that there's a reason to.
Christian Graus - C++ MVP
'Why don't we jump on a fad that hasn't already been widely discredited ?' - Dilbert
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I think that there is something about AJAX that you have missed. You can do a lot of things with it, but server push is not one of them. It still uses the http protocol, where there is no way for the server to send data to the browser without the browser first requesting it.
---
Year happy = new Year(2007);
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I know how AJAX works. If his page knows it needs to refresh itself ( as it does ), then it could be written so the page sends an AJAX request, asking for the process to occur ( whatever it is ), and the response can be sent when the process is finished. Obviously, the page needs to be written to know about the process, and the request needs to be written so it can be requested by an AJAX call.
Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++
Metal Musings - Rex and my new metal blog
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Ok. It just sounded from your previous posts as though you thought that you could send messages from the server to the browser using AJAX.
---
Year happy = new Year(2007);
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The web server only assures that the session object is valid while the thread responding to the request is running. If you hold on to the object after that thread has ended, there is no guarantee that it's still valid.
Use the Application object instead, or a static variable. But you have to use some kind of identifier to separate data for different threads.
---
Year happy = new Year(2007);
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I am ,lets say, newcomer from MFC to C#.
With MFC using SDI model, I can switch from one view to another like follow
BOOL CMainFrame::ReplaceView(CRuntimeClass * pNewViewClass)
{
CView* pOldActiveView = GetActiveView();
CCreateContext context;
context.m_pNewViewClass = pNewViewClass;
context.m_pCurrentDoc = GetActiveDocument();
CView* pNewView = STATIC_DOWNCAST(CView,CreateView(&context));
if (pNewView != NULL)
{
pNewView->ShowWindow (SW_SHOW);
pNewView->OnInitialUpdate();
SetActiveView(pNewView);
pOldActiveView->ShowWindow (SW_HIDE);
// DestroyWindow calls PostNcDestroy which then deletes the
// pOldActiveView object.
pOldActiveView->DestroyWindow();
RecalcLayout();
}
return TRUE;
}
Questions :
1. Can I do similiar things to switch my forms ?
2. Or can you suggest another approach ?
3. And please sample project?
Thanks
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Learning things is always good. Learning new approaches is always perfect 
Taking into account that actually you are new to the new technologies, it is, perhaps, better for you start with latest staff. Therefore, I encourage you to have a "look" at Windows Presentation Foundation, which is the new strategic graphics subsystem in Windows that provides a unified approach to user interface, 2D and 3D graphics, documents and media.
You can take a tour here[^].
-- modified at 5:40 Monday 8th January, 2007
SkyWalker
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How to do this.
In textBox must be inserted only decimal numbers.
When i insert something else like characters to fire an event.
Vasildb
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Handle the KeyPress, KeyDown or KeyUp events depending on when you want it to occur. Alternatively you could handle the Validating event.
I have no idea what I just said. But my intentions were sincere.
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... And when you use the KeyPress event, you can get the character from the KeyPressEventArgs which with a default event handler is named e. That object has a property named KeyChar that contains the Char that was typed. Therefore, this code should prevent non-decimal data entry.
private void KeyPressed(Object o, KeyPressEventArgs e)<br />
{<br />
e.Handled = (!char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar));<br />
}
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