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Hi,
I added a NullableValue property that allows data binding. I also added some code
to show the user when the control has the focus when the date is null (Nothing in
VB) by showing a "|" which looks almost like a cursor. I also improved the behavior
when the user starts typing in the empty field.
public class NullableDateTimePicker : DateTimePicker
{
private DateTimePickerFormat _oldFormat = DateTimePickerFormat.Long;
private string _oldCustomFormat;
private bool _dateIsNull;
private bool _isInternalValueChanging;
public bool IsInternalValueChanging { get { return _isInternalValueChanging; } }
public NullableDateTimePicker()
: base()
{
}
[Bindable(true)]
[Category("Behavior")]
[Description("The current nullable date/time value for this control")]
public DateTime? NullableValue
{
get
{
if (_dateIsNull) {
return null;
}
return base.Value;
}
set
{
if (value.HasValue) {
Value = value.Value;
} else {
Value = DateTime.MinValue;
}
}
}
public new DateTime Value
{
get
{
if (_dateIsNull)
return DateTime.MinValue;
else
return base.Value;
}
set
{
if (value == DateTime.MinValue) {
if (!_dateIsNull) {
_oldFormat = this.Format;
_oldCustomFormat = this.CustomFormat;
_dateIsNull = true;
}
this.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;
this.CustomFormat = this.Focused ? "|" : " ";
base.OnValueChanged(new EventArgs());
} else {
if (_dateIsNull) {
this.Format = _oldFormat;
this.CustomFormat = _oldCustomFormat;
_dateIsNull = false;
}
if (value < this.MaxDate && value > this.MinDate) {
base.Value = value;
} else if (value > this.MaxDate) {
value = this.MaxDate;
} else if (value < this.MinDate) {
value = this.MinDate;
}
}
}
}
protected override void OnCloseUp(EventArgs eventargs)
{
base.OnCloseUp(eventargs);
if (Control.MouseButtons == MouseButtons.None) {
if (_dateIsNull) {
_isInternalValueChanging = true;
this.Format = _oldFormat;
this.CustomFormat = _oldCustomFormat;
_dateIsNull = false;
_isInternalValueChanging = false;
}
}
}
protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
base.OnKeyDown(e);
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete) {
this.Value = DateTime.MinValue;
} else if (_dateIsNull) {
_isInternalValueChanging = true;
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Space || e.KeyCode == Keys.Up || e.KeyCode == Keys.Down || e.KeyCode == Keys.Right || e.KeyCode == Keys.Left) {
this.Value = DateTime.Today;
} else if ((Char.IsNumber((char)e.KeyValue) && e.KeyValue != 48) || (e.KeyValue >= 97 && e.KeyValue <= 105)) {
int typedDigit = 1;
if (e.KeyValue >= 97 && e.KeyValue <= 105) {
typedDigit = int.Parse(((char)(e.KeyValue - 48)).ToString());
} else {
typedDigit = int.Parse(((char)e.KeyValue).ToString());
}
this.Value = DateTime.Now;
SendKeys.SendWait("{RIGHT}");
SendKeys.Send(typedDigit.ToString());
}
_isInternalValueChanging = false;
}
}
protected override void OnGotFocus(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnGotFocus(e);
if (_dateIsNull) {
CustomFormat = "|";
}
}
protected override void OnLostFocus(EventArgs e)
{
if (_dateIsNull) {
CustomFormat = " ";
}
}
}
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thanks a lot to the original creator, and you two modifiers. logged in just to say that. This control being bindable is very helpful. note to others, remember to bind your datasource field/column to the "NullableValue" as opposed to the "Value"
[found under Data>(DataBindings) section in the "Properties Pane"]
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You can set NullFormat to [00/00/0000]
string _NullFormat = "00/00/0000";<br />
public string NullFormat<br />
{<br />
get { return this._NullFormat; }<br />
set { this._NullFormat = value; }<br />
}<br />
protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)<br />
{<br />
base.OnKeyDown (e);<br />
<br />
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete)<br />
{<br />
this.Value = DateTime.MinValue;<br />
this.ValueNullable = null;<br />
if (this.CustomFormat != _NullFormat) this._OldCustomFormat = this.CustomFormat;<br />
this.CustomFormat = _NullFormat;<br />
}<br />
else<br />
{<br />
this.CustomFormat = this._OldCustomFormat;
}<br />
}<br />
protected override void OnValueChanged(EventArgs e)<br />
{<br />
base.OnValueChanged(e);<br />
this.ValueNullable = base.Value;<br />
}<br />
http://www.sendspace.com/file/8qtjdj[Download Sample]
tinhleduc@gmail.com
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Hello,
I use your code, because it is elegant, simple and efficient, as Phil Raevsky said.
I have used all remarks from the forum and found some new upgrades.
public class NullableDateTimePicker : System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker
{
DateTimePickerFormat _Format;
string _CustomFormat;
private DateTime? _ValueNullable;
public NullableDateTimePicker()
: base()
{
_Format = base.Format;
_CustomFormat = base.CustomFormat;
}
public new DateTimePickerFormat Format
{
get { return base.Format; }
set { this._Format = value; base.Format = value; }
}
public new string CustomFormat
{
get { return base.CustomFormat; }
set { this._CustomFormat = value; base.CustomFormat = value; }
}
public DateTime? ValueNullable
{
get
{
return _ValueNullable;
}
set
{
_ValueNullable = value;
if(!_ValueNullable.HasValue || value <= this.MinDate || value >= this.MaxDate)
{
base.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;
base.CustomFormat = " ";
base.OnValueChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
}
else
{
base.Format = _Format;
base.CustomFormat = _CustomFormat;
base.Value = _ValueNullable.Value;
}
}
}
public new DateTime Value
{
get
{
if(!_ValueNullable.HasValue)
return this.MinDate;
return ValueNullable.Value;
}
set
{
this.ValueNullable = value;
}
}
protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
...
}
protected override void OnCloseUp(EventArgs eventargs)
{
...
}
}
Hope that could help.
Romain TAILLANDIER
www.romaintaillandier.blogspot.com
romaintaillandier.free.fr
www.maintag.fr
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Simple, elegant, and almost perfect
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Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Namespace Controls
Public Class DateTimePicker
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker
Private bIsNull As Boolean = False
Private mBackColor As Color = SystemColors.Window
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
End Sub
Public Shadows Property Value() As DateTime
Get
If bIsNull Then
Return DateTime.MinValue
Else
Return MyBase.Value
End If
End Get
Set(ByVal value As DateTime)
If value = DateTime.MinValue Or value.Date = "01/01/1905" Or value.Date = "01/01/1900" Then
If bIsNull = False Then bIsNull = True
MakePinkFormat()
Else
MakeWhiteFormat()
bIsNull = False
MyBase.Value = value
End If
End Set
End Property
' Protected Overloads Overrides Sub OnCloseUp(ByVal eventargs As EventArgs)
Protected Overrides Sub OnCloseUp(ByVal eventargs As EventArgs)
If Control.MouseButtons = MouseButtons.None Or Control.MouseButtons = Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left Then
Me.Value = MyBase.Value
End If
MyBase.OnCloseUp(eventargs)
End Sub
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub OnKeyDown(ByVal e As KeyEventArgs)
MyBase.OnKeyDown(e)
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Delete Then
Me.Value = DateTime.MinValue
MyBase.Value = "01/01/1905"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub MakePinkFormat()
Me.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.[Custom]
Me.BackColor = Color.Pink
Me.CustomFormat = " "
MyBase.Value = "01/01/1905"
End Sub
Private Sub MakeWhiteFormat()
Me.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Short
Me.BackColor = Color.White
Me.CustomFormat = Nothing
End Sub
'The BackColor property we will be calling
Public Overrides Property BackColor() As Color
Get
Return mBackColor
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As Color)
mBackColor = Value
'After the BackColor has been set, Invalidate the control
'This will force it to be redrawn
'Me.Invalidate()
End Set
End Property
'WndProc fires durring the painting of the control
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message)
'Check to see if message being send is WM_ERASEBKGND.
'The hex value of this message is &H14.
'This message is sent when the background of the
'object needs to be erased. In our case though, instead of
'erasing it, we will paint a rectangle over it
If m.Msg = CInt(&H14) Then ' WM_ERASEBKGND
Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromHdc(m.WParam)
g.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(mBackColor), ClientRectangle)
g.Dispose()
Return
End If
MyBase.WndProc(m)
End Sub
Private Sub DateTimePicker_EnabledChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.EnabledChanged
Me.CalendarForeColor = Color.Black
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
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This is an edit because I realized, like the previous poster, than you can simply shadow the Value property of the base DateTimePicker to allow Nullable Dates. That means that it works exactly like you would want/expect it to, in databinding situations and everything.
Public Class NullableDateTimeControl
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.DateTimePicker
Private oldFormat As DateTimePickerFormat = DateTimePickerFormat.Short
Private oldCustomFormat As String = Nothing
Private _IsNull As Boolean = False
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New()
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' The Date Value of the control (is Nullable, can be set to Nothing).
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Shadows Property Value() As Date?
Get
If Me._IsNull Then
Return Nothing
Else
Return MyBase.Value
End If
End Get
Set(ByVal newValue As Date?)
If Not newValue.HasValue Then
If Not Me._IsNull Then
Me.oldFormat = Me.Format
Me.oldCustomFormat = Me.CustomFormat
Me._IsNull = True
End If
Me.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom
Me.CustomFormat = " "
Else
If Me._IsNull Then
Me.Format = Me.oldFormat
Me.CustomFormat = Me.oldCustomFormat
Me._IsNull = False
End If
MyBase.Value = newValue.Value
End If
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Allows the user to select a new date if the control is already null.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="eventargs"></param>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Protected Overrides Sub OnCloseUp(ByVal eventargs As System.EventArgs)
If Control.MouseButtons = Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.None Then
If Me._IsNull Then
Me.Format = Me.oldFormat
Me.CustomFormat = Me.oldCustomFormat
Me._IsNull = False
End If
End If
MyBase.OnCloseUp(eventargs)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Overrides the base class implementation to allow the user to create a Null value by pressing the Delete key.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="e"></param>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Protected Overrides Sub OnKeyUp(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs)
MyBase.OnKeyUp(e)
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Delete Then
Me.Value = DateTime.MinValue
End If
End Sub
End Class
modified on Wednesday, February 11, 2009 10:51 AM
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Hi, i wanna know if this code can be used in visual studio 2008 (visual basic) or i need to make some changes to use them.
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Thanks for this fine code Jeromeyers. I had to make a small modification to make the NullablePicker work. I changed OnKeyUp to set the _IsNull flag to True. (I also made the code responsive to the backspace key.)
Protected Overrides Sub OnKeyUp(ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs)
MyBase.OnKeyUp(e)
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Delete OrElse e.KeyCode = Keys.Back Then
Me._IsNull = True
Me.Value = Nothing
End If
End Sub
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This way you can actually have a null value for the control.
public new DateTime ? Value
{
get
{
if (bIsNull)
return null;
else
return base.Value;
}
set
{
if (value == null)
{
if (bIsNull == false)
{
oldFormat = this.Format;
oldCustomFormat = this.CustomFormat;
bIsNull = true;
}
this.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;
this.CustomFormat = " ";
}
else
{
if (bIsNull)
{
this.Format = oldFormat;
this.CustomFormat = oldCustomFormat;
bIsNull = false;
}
base.Value = value.Value;
}
}
}
protected override void OnCloseUp(EventArgs eventargs)
{
if (Control.MouseButtons == MouseButtons.None)
{
if (bIsNull)
{
this.Format = oldFormat;
this.CustomFormat = oldCustomFormat;
bIsNull = false;
}
}
base.OnCloseUp (eventargs);
}
protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
base.OnKeyDown (e);
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete)
this.Value = null;
}
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When used out-of-the-box, the user must use the mouse to enter a date once the value has been set to DateTime.MinValue.
Change the KeyUp override as follows:
protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyEventArgs e)
{
base.OnKeyUp(e);
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete)
this.Value = DateTime.MinValue;
else if (this.Value == DateTime.MinValue
&& (e.KeyCode == Keys.Space || Char.IsNumber((char)e.KeyValue)
|| e.KeyCode == Keys.Up || e.KeyCode == Keys.Down
|| e.KeyCode == Keys.Right || e.KeyCode == Keys.Left))
this.Value = DateTime.Today;
}
This allows the user to get the "normal" date in the box after pressing a space, any arrow key, or any number.
Comments?
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While this allowed the control to go back to edit mode after it was set to null, I didn't like the way it would go back to Today's date. The reason being... Today is 09/09/09. Well, lets say I want to go into that field and enter in an April date, I will hit 4 and it will display 09/09/2009. I will have to hit 4 again to enter the April date.
I tried moving the base.OnKeyUp(e) call after the code to set today's date so it would persist the 4 into the control and that didn't work. Then I tried moving the code to the OnKeyDown event handler. That didn't work either. So I found away around it be using some date manipulation:
protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete)
{
this.Value = null;
}
else if ((this.Value == DateTime.MinValue || this.Value == null)
&& (e.KeyCode == Keys.Space || Char.IsNumber((char)e.KeyValue)
|| e.KeyCode == Keys.Up || e.KeyCode == Keys.Down
|| e.KeyCode == Keys.Right || e.KeyCode == Keys.Left))
{
DateTime newDate = DateTime.Today;
if (Char.IsNumber((char)e.KeyValue))
{
newDate = DateTime.Parse(string.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}", (char)e.KeyValue, DateTime.Today.Day, DateTime.Today.Year));
}
this.Value = newDate;
}
base.OnKeyDown(e);
}
NOTE: I have also included a check for this.Value == null because I also altered the class to use a Nullable(DateTime). Also, this is in the OnKeyDown event. I moved this from the previously suggested OnKeyUp. I think it will work either way, though.
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Hi there,
I have fixed some bugs and...
extended it to...
- use two digits
- international support
- using numpad
bugs fixed:
- using Zero "0" numeric exception
- always got april
- can't use two digits
- null value exception
protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
base.OnKeyDown(e);
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete)
{
this.Value = DateTime.MinValue;
}
else if ((this.Value == DateTime.MinValue || this.Value == null)
&& (e.KeyCode == Keys.Space || (Char.IsNumber((char)e.KeyValue) && e.KeyValue != 48)
|| e.KeyCode == Keys.Up || e.KeyCode == Keys.Down || e.KeyCode == Keys.Right
|| e.KeyCode == Keys.Left
|| (e.KeyValue >= 97 && e.KeyValue <= 105)
))
{
int typedDigit = 1;
if (e.KeyValue >= 97 && e.KeyValue <= 105)
{
typedDigit = int.Parse(((char)e.KeyValue - 46).ToString());
}
else
{
typedDigit = int.Parse(((char)e.KeyValue).ToString());
}
DateTime newDate = DateTime.Today;
if (Char.IsNumber((char)e.KeyValue))
{
newDate = new DateTime(DateTime.Today.Year, DateTime.Today.Month, typedDigit);
}
this.Value = newDate;
SendKeys.Send(typedDigit.ToString());
}
}
modified on Friday, December 4, 2009 9:02 AM
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I got an exception on this line when i pressed space and the value is null :
typedDigit = int.Parse(((char)e.KeyValue).ToString());
I fixed it like this :
protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
{
base.OnKeyDown(e);
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete)
{
this.Value = DateTime.MinValue;
}
else if (this.Value == DateTime.MinValue || this.Value == null)
{
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Space || e.KeyCode == Keys.Up || e.KeyCode == Keys.Down
|| e.KeyCode == Keys.Right || e.KeyCode == Keys.Left)
{
this.Value = DateTime.Today;
}
else if ((Char.IsNumber((char)e.KeyValue) && e.KeyValue != 48)
|| (e.KeyValue >= 97 && e.KeyValue <= 105))
{
int typedDigit = 1;
if (e.KeyValue >= 97 && e.KeyValue <= 105)
{
typedDigit = int.Parse(((char)(e.KeyValue - 48)).ToString());
}
else
{
typedDigit = int.Parse(((char)e.KeyValue).ToString());
}
this.Value = new DateTime(DateTime.Today.Year, DateTime.Today.Month, typedDigit);
SendKeys.Send(typedDigit.ToString());
}
}
}
modified on Friday, December 11, 2009 1:29 PM
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thanks =)
I have fixed an another issue too...
When you enter a date by keyboard and a MaxDate or MinDate is set, it will throw an exception.
I change the code again...
public new DateTime Value
{
get
{
if (bIsNull)
return DateTime.MinValue;
else
return base.Value;
}
set
{
if (value == DateTime.MinValue)
{
if (bIsNull == false)
{
oldFormat = this.Format;
oldCustomFormat = this.CustomFormat;
bIsNull = true;
}
this.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;
this.CustomFormat = " ";
}
else
{
if (bIsNull)
{
this.Format = oldFormat;
this.CustomFormat = oldCustomFormat;
bIsNull = false;
}
if (value < this.MaxDate && value > this.MinDate)
{
base.Value = value;
}
else if (value > this.MaxDate)
{
value = this.MaxDate;
}
else if (value < this.MinDate)
{
value = this.MinDate;
}
}
}
}
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I am back *smile*
Found a bug, when changing the DateTime Value to nothing (DateTime.MinValue) the ValueChanged Event will not be raised, so I put in an Eventraiser...
public new DateTime Value
{
get
{
if (bIsNull)
return DateTime.MinValue;
else
return base.Value;
}
set
{
if (value == DateTime.MinValue)
{
if (bIsNull == false)
{
oldFormat = this.Format;
oldCustomFormat = this.CustomFormat;
bIsNull = true;
}
this.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom;
this.CustomFormat = " ";
base.OnValueChanged(new EventArgs());
}
else
{
if (bIsNull)
{
this.Format = oldFormat;
this.CustomFormat = oldCustomFormat;
bIsNull = false;
}
if (value < this.MaxDate && value > this.MinDate)
{
base.Value = value;
}
else if (value > this.MaxDate)
{
value = this.MaxDate;
}
else if (value < this.MinDate)
{
value = this.MinDate;
}
}
}
}
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I found this pretty usefull, but do you know a way to place a button in the calendar to place the null value? like the "today" button there is in the lower left corner... I'm using vb.net :P just so you know.
thanks!
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The sample project doesn't work for me -- pressing delete does nothing. What gives?
How do I use this control in a project?
Relative performance is no substitute for absolute achievement.
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I like it
Actually change Value so it is a "DateTime?", much nicer
And also I used both Delete & Backspace for having an empty date
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When NullableDateTimePicker (NDTP) state is null and it doesn't show value, click on the dropdown and select current value at the bottom of the dropdown, near red circle mark. This should change the NDTP state to not-null and show current DateTime. But NDTP checks if user selected value in dropdown by checking that no mouse button is pressed (in OnCloseUp), which is true only if a calendar was clicked, but not if bottom mark was clicked.
IMO, there is solution for this is not to rely on mouse button state in OnCloseUp. Instead override OnValueChanged and set a flag, then use it in OnCloseUp.
Thus:
<br />
protected override void OnCloseUp(EventArgs eventargs) {<br />
if (Control.MouseButtons == MouseButtons.None || fHasValueChanged) {<br />
if (fIsNull) {<br />
this.Format = fOldFormat;<br />
this.CustomFormat = fOldCustomFormat;<br />
fIsNull = false;<br />
}<br />
fHasValueChanged = false;<br />
}<br />
base.OnCloseUp(eventargs);<br />
}<br />
protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyEventArgs e) {<br />
base.OnKeyUp(e);<br />
if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Delete) {<br />
this.Value = DateTime.MinValue;<br />
this.fHasValueChanged = false;<br />
}<br />
}<br />
protected override void OnValueChanged(EventArgs eventargs) {<br />
fHasValueChanged = true;<br />
base.OnValueChanged(eventargs);<br />
}<br />
Resetting to false in OnKeyUp has to be done, because user can change value by hand, not by dropdown. In such case the flag remains true which could cause problems if user presses delete on NDTP and then pressed and depressed dropdown arrow (without changing value). If flag is not reset when she pressed delete, than suddenly NDTP would show value.
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hi all,
i am using sql server and vb.net 2002 to develop my project.
the problem i face now is when i bind the null value (datatype = datetime) into the date time picker control, it show an error
please help, i need the code in vb.net
loon
Have a nice day
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ccloon wrote:
i am using sql server and vb.net 2002 to develop my project.
the problem i face now is when i bind the null value (datatype = datetime) into the date time picker control, it show an error
Have a look at this version of a nullable date time picker.
http://www.omnitalented.com/Blog/PermaLink,guid,9ee757fe-a3e8-46f7-ad04-ef7070934dc8.aspx
It can handle "real" null values as you get them from databases.
You request it in VB. I'm sorry, it's in C#. But it's simple. I'm sure you manage to translate it.
Claudio Grazioli
http://www.grazioli.ch
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