While executing insert query using odbccommand.executenonquery , it returns object reference error but data get inserted in table

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Hi,

I tried to perform insert operation using odbccommand.executenonquery
it returns object reference error at same time it insert record to table

what is reason of exception ?

What I have tried:

VB

Dim cmd as OdbcCommand

cmd = new odbcCommand (s_sql, Con) 

 If Cnn.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then Cnn.Open()

  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

cmd.dispose()

Posted 1-Oct-20 22:04pm

yogeshysankar

Updated 1-Oct-20 22:18pm

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OriginalGriff · Answer 1 · 2020-10-01T22:18:00

We can't tell from that fragment: we have no access to your DB, the data you are passing, or the rest of your code.

So, it's going to be up to you.
Fortunately, you have a tool available to you which will help you find out what is going on: the debugger. If you don't know how to use it then a quick Google for "Visual Studio debugger" should give you the info you need.

Put a breakpoint on the first line in the function, and run your code through the debugger. Then look at your code, and at your data and work out what should happen manually. Then single step each line checking that what you expected to happen is exactly what did. When it isn't, that's when you have a problem, and you can back-track (or run it again and look more closely) to find out why.

Sorry, but we can't do that for you - time for you to learn a new (and very, very useful) skill: debugging!

But ... from that fragment I'd say that you have a more serious problem that you need to address as a matter of urgency through your whole app: SQL Injection.
You are passing the INSERT command to SQL via a str8ing, which means that values you want to INSERT are part of the string. That's a very, very bad idea!

Never concatenate strings to build a SQL command. It leaves you wide open to accidental or deliberate SQL Injection attack which can destroy your entire database. Always use Parameterized queries instead.

When you concatenate strings, you cause problems because SQL receives commands like:

SQL

SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE StreetAddress = 'Baker's Wood'

The quote the user added terminates the string as far as SQL is concerned and you get problems. But it could be worse. If I come along and type this instead: "x';DROP TABLE MyTable;--" Then SQL receives a very different command:

SQL

SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE StreetAddress = 'x';DROP TABLE MyTable;--'

Which SQL sees as three separate commands:

SQL

SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE StreetAddress = 'x';

A perfectly valid SELECT

SQL

DROP TABLE MyTable;

A perfectly valid "delete the table" command

SQL

--'

And everything else is a comment.
So it does: selects any matching rows, deletes the table from the DB, and ignores anything else.

So ALWAYS use parameterized queries! Or be prepared to restore your DB from backup frequently. You do take backups regularly, don't you?