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I need to write a .NET program to open ports through the NT firewall. Protocol (UDP or TCP) and port number will be passed by user as input.
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Another way to do this is to use the netsh command. You would launch it as a process using Process.Start. This works on XP and Windows 7 (I assume Vista also because it works on 7).

 For example, if you wanted to open UDP port 20502, the netsh command would be:

 netsh firewall add portopening UDP 20502 UserFriendlyName ENABLE ALL

 And, if you wanted to close the port:

netsh firewall delete portopening UDP 20502 ALL

 

If you want to add a program exception to the firewall:

netsh firewall add allowedprogram "c:\program files\your folder\your.exe" UserFriendlyName

If you want to remove a program exception from the firewall: 

netsh firewall delete allowedprogram "c:\program files\your folder\your.exe"

 
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v2
Have a look at the UdpClient and TcpClient classes.  The firewall needs to be configured manually to allow the ports that you want to use.
 
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