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Can go one step further.
All the words of the NYT articles are taken from a standard English dictionary, and the AI is just rearranging/reusing words from that dictionary into meaningful (sometimes meaningless?) sentences.
So the publishers of that dictionary can indeed sue the AI, isn't it?
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That's already settled law. An English dictionary publisher cannot sue everyone writing in English for breach of copyright.
What is protected in a copyright is not the individual words, but the creativity required to arrange them in a particular order. It is for this reason that derived works (set in the same "universe" as the original work) are also protected under copyright.
EDIT: corrected syntax
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
-- 6079 Smith W.
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Maybe they should sue the NYT first for using their words.
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I'm probably way more amused by this than I have any right to be.
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
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Begs the question of whether they’re protecting their journalists’ work or their paywall.
Time is the differentiation of eternity devised by man to measure the passage of human events.
- Manly P. Hall
Mark
Just another cog in the wheel
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Good for them, it's certainly an issue that needs to be addressed. In their terms, AI isn't intelligence, it's parroting back what 'it' reads. Sometimes verbatim, sometimes glued together, and often mis-cited; appearing to come from sources that don't reflect the content.
In our industry, we can look at this from two different perspectives. One is the "Houston, we have a problem building AI" and the other is "yeah, we need better IP protections". Creating intelligent content costs money; in some cases a lot of money. If AI is allowed to trample IP rights, what is the motivation to invest the time and resources to create that content? What happens if the Times and other media cease to exist since their ability to make money ends? AI can't replace it and the information age will be permanently stuck in 2023 to some extent.
As an aside, in my opinion, the Fed needs to revisit the entire IP realm. We, as an industry, have been stuck between the lame copyright protection and the extreme bar of patent protection. The day is liable to come at some point, where AI could get into recreating software on its own, possibly eliminating any IP protection. There's a lot of things that need to be sorted out.
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I've come up with a simple defense that the OpenAI team of lawyers can utilize and that no one can possibly defend.
If the President of Harvard can do it then Chat-GPT can do it because if the President of Harvard can do it because she is a "protected" class then what is more of a minority than the very first instance of an AI and shouldn't that then be a protected class that is allowed to also break the law and all forms of ethics if the Harvard President is also allowed to otherwise keep her job after having so many clear instances of plegarism?
 
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upvoted.
Charlie Gilley
“They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.” BF, 1759
Has never been more appropriate.
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Wait till they figure out everything is a derivative and nothing is original.
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Bear with me, because as much as I am loath to holy roll about technology, I still have my peeves.
I went about porting my DFA lexer engine from C# to TypeScript. It was primarily an exercise in teaching myself TypeScript, plus brushing up on my JS.
So I implement the bones of it, and after adjusting my mental map to the JS way of doing things I got it mostly working.
Then I went about trying to use a Map keyed by Sets.
Turns out JS Map and Set will only compare by value for "scalar" types (presumably including strings) or otherwise it uses reference comparisons. You can't override your own equality mechanism either.
how to customize object equality for javascript set - Stack Overflow[^]
Consequently, there is no performant way to do subset construction to convert an NFA to a DFA in this language.
I've seen others solve this problem by using string keys, but this falls down for machines of non-trivial size.
Regex FA visualizer[^] is one example but I can basically crash it or stall it out for a long time at least with any non-trivial expression. This one also doesn't work properly besides, but I have no other link handy for you to try.
This may be academic, but it is also basic computer science. A language should be able to allow you to implement computer sciencey algorithms and constructs - especially those that have been adapted to countless other programming languages. DFA by subset construction is basic.
And you can't do it in JS.
I can't even begin to imagine what LALR table generation would look like.
You may be wondering why do I care?
Because node.js.
Because Angular
Because React-Native
it's not just for web front ends anymore. JS is an almost virulent technology these days. It needs to be, if not Turing complete at least cover the fundamentals, or you're just spreading garbage around.
Without a way to do custom comparisons at the very least on hashed containers, your language isn't going to be able to do a lot of things other high level languages can accomplish handily.
Is it even a "real" language? Is it ready for primetime, or is it just being adopted because we can? 
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
modified 27-Dec-23 9:13am.
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My experience has been that programming languages evolve mostly to meet practical needs. You can substitute the words economic or business for the word practical and still have a valid statement. While there is a certain amount of 'need' for the ability to implement computer-sciencey algorithms in a language in a performant way, I think it's a lower priority than other features that simplify or extend expression of common idioms.honey the codewitch wrote: Consequently, there is no performant way to do subset construction to convert an NFA to a DFA in this language
I take it that it's not impossible, and your objection is to the performance of the implementation required by the language? It sounds like an edge case you run in to with almost every language that needs an alternative solution.
For example: Since you're implementing this in TypeScript, it's a web app. That implies a server. What about serializing the NFA, shipping it to the server for conversion, and deserializing the DFA returned? 'Out-of-the-box', as it were  .
Software Zen: delete this;
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TypeScript (JS really in this case, since TS is just syntactic sugar and validation) doesn't imply a web app anymore, which was part of the point I was making in my original, arguably too verbose post.
It's used on the backend (node.js). It's used on the desktop (angular, react-native). Kevin only knows where next?
My concern is it doesn't seem ready for it.
As far as computer sciencey algorithms not being needed, consider that constructs in computer science make up nearly every programming problem you'll ever solve.
DFA by subset construction is not the only place you'd ever need custom equality.
From ECMAScript 6: maps and sets[^]
5.2 Why can’t I configure how maps and sets compare keys and values?
Question: It would be nice if there were a way to configure what map keys and what set elements are considered equal. Why isn’t there?
Answer: That feature has been postponed, as it is difficult to implement properly and efficiently. One option is to hand callbacks to collections that specify equality.
Another option, available in Java, is to specify equality via a method that object implement (equals() in Java). However, this approach is problematic for mutable objects: In general, if an object changes, its “location” inside a collection has to change, as well. But that’s not what happens in Java. JavaScript will probably go the safer route of only enabling comparison by value for special immutable objects (so-called value objects). Comparison by value means that two values are considered equal if their contents are equal. Primitive values are compared by value in JavaScript.
Read that carefully and you'll see the problem is more fundamental than simply maps and sets. You can't override equality. You can't implement custom value equality for objects.
That hamstrings your ability to use Sets and Maps in the first place, but that's not the only place it limits you.
It also speaks to a large issue of - if this is missing/incomplete/problematic-to-implement based on how the language works under the covers, what else can't it do that is fundamental?
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
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honey the codewitch wrote: As far as computer sciencey algorithms not being needed, consider that constructs in computer science make up nearly every programming problem you'll ever solve.
I was trying to express the notion that the ability to implement algorithms efficiently depends upon the utility of that algorithm in the target environment.honey the codewitch wrote: Read that carefully and you'll see the problem is more fundamental than simply maps and sets. You can't override equality. You can't implement custom value equality for objects.
My knowledge of TypeScript/JavaScript is limited. Would it be possible re-implement maps and sets that supported at least a limited form of the capabilities you require?honey the codewitch wrote: if this is missing/incomplete/problematic-to-implement based on how the language works under the covers, what else can't it do that is fundamental?
There's the key word (no pun intended).
Software Zen: delete this;
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Gary R. Wheeler wrote: I was trying to express the notion that the ability to implement algorithms efficiently depends upon the utility of that algorithm in the target environment.
Okay, fair enough. Though again, I'm still worried about this given this is my first attempt to do something non-trivial with typescript, or even - in years - javascript. The first attempt, and I run into such a fundamental and showstopping limitation it definitely gets the hair on the back of my neck on end, you know?
Gary R. Wheeler wrote: My knowledge of TypeScript/JavaScript is limited. Would it be possible re-implement maps and sets that supported at least a limited form of the capabilities you require?
Not efficiently using JS itself, as far as I can tell. I haven't profiled to be sure, but it's a lot of work for something that probably won't solve the issue.
Gary R. Wheeler wrote: There's the key word (no pun intended).
Which brings me back to me above response, about this being my first real go at TS, and my first time running into a major wall with it. It doesn't bode well at least to me.
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
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honey the codewitch wrote: if an object changes, its “location” inside a collection has to change, as well. But that’s not what happens in Java. JavaScript will probably go the safer route of only enabling comparison by value for special immutable objects (so-called value objects).
I realize that is not your statement but I will note it is a silly response.
In ANY language if you change the contents of a entities within a collection there is a risk that you violate the constraints of the collection.
Any competent programmer that actually understands a Java HashMap (and similar) must understand the impact of attempting to change the semantics of what equals() and hashcode() actually means.
I can see a Junior developer doing that.
I can also see a Junior developer failing to correctly manage memory allocations in C/C++ also.
But Java is not JavaScript nor are either C/C++.
honey the codewitch wrote: But that’s not what happens in Java
That is perhaps more ludicrous. Is there any language where that happens?
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I agree with you about that response. It seems like they refuse to implement the feature until they can overengineer it.
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
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Quote: It's used on the backend (node.js). It's used on the desktop (angular, react-native).
That is just bad application design. JavaScript on the backend or the desktop is like putting a lawnmower engine in a Chevy Corvette and expecting to get a speeding ticket on the Interstate.
C#, VB.NET, Java/Kotlin, Rust, Python, etc. are much better server-side and desktop languages than JavaScript.
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Big one for me - lack of destructors or finalisers.
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I've gotten so used to garbage collection that I've learned to accept it. I don't like it but it's no longer a huge deal for me.
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
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It's not a matter of garbage collection. Java, C# and even Python have finalisers that support adding code that is executed when an object is reaped by the GC. This becomes essential when providing a C++ implementation of an object in the target language (say via Emscripten) to arrange for the C++ destructor to be called when the owning object is destroyed by the garbage collector.
Lack of finalisers mean the C++ implementation is limited to PODs (plain ordinary data types), whcih is pretty damn limiting.
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That's fair enough. I didn't realize that limitation of emscripten.
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
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IMO, any computer language that is Turing-complete is a "real" computer language. As it is possible to implement a Turing machine in JavaScript, it is a "real" computer language.
JavaScript is undoubtedly not the best language for implementation of certain algorithms, but one can find non-performant examples of algorithms in almost any language.
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
-- 6079 Smith W.
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I have long dreamed of a universal 'meta language' to describe a task.
And of course also then, 'simply' writing tools that converts this 'meta language' into the currently available tools.
I think this is pretty much on your wavelength with parsers, whatever...
modified 27-Dec-23 11:42am.
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Myself I am waiting for that self conscious highly intelligent robot butler which is self repairing and runs for a thousand years on its internal power source.
Then I could just tell it to do my job for me. And clean the kitchen.
Perhaps also to chase me around the house with a stick so I get enough exercise too.
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