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Oh I see. I thought you meant I was being inconsistent about calling a language a language.
BNF and EBNF are just "file formats" for lack of a better term. They are like
Foo:= Bar "+" Baz;
Bar:= "Bar";
Baz:= { "Baz" }+;
(inexact representation as the specs are imprecise kind of like regex)
it's just a format for a context free grammar specification. EBNF and BNF are the most well known formats, which is why I mentioned them.
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
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honey the codewitch wrote: BNF and EBNF are just
Yes. Like you I have created my own languages in the past. One time formally. But most times just adhoc.
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 To parse C++, I used recursive descent and even wrote the lexical analysis routines from scratch. Fixing bugs is fairly straightforward, but I wouldn't have a clue how to fix them in a bottom-up parser. It's about 13K lines of code, including comments and blanks, and anyone familiar with C++ can look at the code and probably figure it out with relative ease. The "compiler" part, however, which has to understand what the parsed code is doing in order to perform static analysis, is much larger, probably 3x that size.
robust-services-core/src/ct/Parser.cpp · GitHub[^]
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Yeah, in my Slang parser the parsing was the easy part. Establishing a CodeDOM based AST after the fact was not.
For example
class Foo {
static public int Bar;
}
if I do Foo.Bar, do I create a CodeFieldReferenceExpression or a CodePropertyReferenceExpression, or even a CodeMethodReferenceExpression?
I have to crawl the existing code I've already resolved to an AST to determine what Bar is, so I can then make the appropriate object.
It's not compiling. It's doing something completely different, but it's very compiler-like.
Check out my IoT graphics library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/gfx
And my IoT UI/User Experience library here:
https://honeythecodewitch.com/uix
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Warning: Some of you will be disgusted by this post (and if there are follow ups, they might be disgusting as well).
There are farms in some parts of the world growing plants - mostly vegetables, but maybe some fruits as well - in 100% inorganic beds. The root do not dig down into natural soil, but cling to balls of expanded clay aggregate, being 'fed' by a nutrition solution washing over their roots. Anyone raising critical remarks to this is immediately classified along with 'tree huggers' and the like.
For animals we have much more concern. Even if we kill them and cut their bodies into small, plastic wrapped pieces, we have regulations for how we kill them. Ideally, they shall not be aware that they are being killed for our purpose. So we either knock them out with poison gas before the actual killing, or we let it happen so fast that we think they won't notice.
Many people know that if you connect electrodes to the ends of muscles (read: meat) of a newly slaughtered animal, the muscle will contract. A muscle receives the energy it needs to do its work though the blood (and some minor channels), including the proteins in needs to grow. Its needs are fairly well understood by modern medicine. We can feed the muscle what it needs to exercise and grow bigger, just like we feed those plant in the bed of expanded clay balls with nutrition dissolved in the water flushing their roots, and with electricity we can exercise the muscles (meat) to grow as big as that of a weightlifter.
Assume that we slaughter that piglet (or whatever), chopping its head off. We keep its body as a single unit, connecting tubes to its arteries and veins, adding to the blood stream whatever the body has consumed and then some for growth. Electrical signals stimulate muscle activity to provoke more muscle growth. For a living animal, a significant part of the fodder is used to grow hoofs and other parts of limited usage; if we remove those early, we do not waste fodder on them. Of course: There is no brain, which usually consumes a log of energy. Lots of the entrails are also useless when the muscles get what they need directly through the arteries. Most or all of the digestive system serves no purpose, and can be removed; maintaining it is a waste of energy and protein. The ideal is a body where all the energy and protein fed into it goes into building the muscles - the meat that we want to eat.
I don't know for sure that farming science is yet ready for this kind of meat production: Slaughtering the animals while they are still piglets, lambs or young calves, and after their slaughtering feed nutrition to the bodies that remain of them, in a way that will make the bodies grow into full size, although with all the non-meat-producing parts removed.
But if this is, or becomes possible, how morally acceptable is it? Can we do this when the animal's head is cut off, the animal is slaughtered? If we can feed plants clinging to expanded clay ball a flow of nutrition that make them grow, what is the difference to feeding a similar nutrition flow to the body of a slaughtered animal?
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Would that qualify to still be called meat or it is just rubber?
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Small atrocities lead to bigger atrocities.
"Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I
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For each system, brain, digestion, vascular that is removed, it would need to be replaced by a more efficient system.
Does the brain of the animal use more or less energy than the controller boards to run the system?
How much energy to generate the correct solutions that are consumed by the muscle.
Filtering and separating the toxins produced by exercising the muscles?
You would lose a ton of redundancy. One bad power outage and the whole barn/warehouse is spoiled?
I will trust that millions of years of evolution have solved these problems for us simply and elegantly.
I think the vat of protein approach will win. Probably yeast based.
Or go Ring World and create C-H-O-N factories.
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Ring World - now there is a trilogy I have not read in a long, long time. 
Charlie Gilley
“They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.” BF, 1759
Has never been more appropriate.
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Where are you getting this information?
1. Killing animals as fertilizer is quite inefficient. Not a standard in US to my knowledge.
Using their fecal waste is much more common as a renewable fertilizer,
especially when source is large mammals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, etc. i.e. honey wagons (poop vans).
2. Organic vs inorganic is complicated. Hard to trace unless purposely done so and probably not be relevant.
In the end fertilizers are chemicals, whether naturally or synthetic produced.
"A little time, a little trouble, your better day"
Badfinger
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If you've already gone this far, why not just take the muscle only from a prize meat animal, grow it in a vat, cutting off pieces as necessary? There is no reason why a clump of cells could not live for a very long time, with appropriate care.
Kobe beef for the masses. Yum!
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
-- 6079 Smith W.
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Daniel Pfeffer wrote: There is no reason why a clump of cells could not live for a very long time
Apoptosis is one good reason.
The only current solution is to use immortal cell lines like HeLa cell lines and I really don't think that people are going to want to eat those.
“That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”
― Christopher Hitchens
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GuyThiebaut wrote: Apoptosis is one good reason.
Well, no one ever claimed that I was a biologist...
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
-- 6079 Smith W.
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I am not either  (Apoptosis - the inherent programmed self-destruction of cells, something missing in cancer cells)
I was just lucky enough to work for a company that did gene editing, so I had the chance to have lots of really interesting conversations with the biologists.
It turns out that it's really difficult keeping a cell line alive, even the immortal cell lines and, in the company I worked for, there were people who specialised in knowing how to passage(copy and paste) the cell cultures.
“That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”
― Christopher Hitchens
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"A little time, a little trouble, your better day"
Badfinger
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Reminds me of "Mrs. 'Awkins" in the novella Methuselah's Children by Robert Heinlein. Mrs. 'Awkins was chicken tissue that had been kept alive for decades and simply kept growing. I remember one of the characters saying they wished the damned thing would die already so they could figure out what kept it alive.
Software Zen: delete this;
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Yes, I was thinking of that, too. I didn't want to enter irrelevancies like a science-fictional case into the discussion.
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
-- 6079 Smith W.
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Seven billion people and rising all need to eat.
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There's a lot of money going into cultured meat research. While the people doing the research are telling the world "yeah, nearly there; we could just do with another million investment to fine-tune stuff" there are others who are taking a different view - that we can go on piling the investment in and yet never reach a feasible solution. It's a long article, and I've not yet read it all, but thecounter.org/lab-grown-cultivated-meat-cost-at-scale
[^] picks apart the issues...
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Posted in the wrong decade?
trønderen wrote: The root do not dig down into natural soil, but cling to balls of expanded clay aggregate, being 'fed' by a nutrition solution washing over their roots. Anyone raising critical remarks to this is immediately classified along with 'tree huggers' and the like.
You mean hydroponics? Or basically just a variation of that. That has existed and been used for thousands of years.
trønderen wrote: I don't know for sure that farming science is yet ready for this kind of meat production
They have been experimenting with vat grown meat for two decades.
Singapore now has vat grown meat in at least one restaurant.
Chicken has been approved for sale in the US as of this year.
Multiple places are working with beef also.
trønderen wrote: how morally acceptable is it?
Which is why there was a conference now some years ago to decide whether vat grown meat was kosher or not. Or if it could be prepared in a kosher way.
I think there was another such meeting to decide another related issue more recently.
As to whether a vegan or vegetarian might consider that ok or not there is no authority for them. Given that it still starts with original meat I suspect most will pass.
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