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I think the heart of the problem is all these "no code" systems, fully commit into themselves and leave no room for traditional coding or scripting. I can't stress how much I hate "Flow" and "Power Automate" because of this.
These systems need to be more like the Office/VBA marriage. Sure... you can do some mighty complex stuff in Excel... and spread your calculations and sub-calculations across multiple columns and worksheets and everything... BUT... if you know how to write some VBA code, you can do all that work in a macro much faster. Traditional Excel for the "benefit of businesses" and the "code" side for the power users and developers.
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Migrating to a different DB would mean re-writing the SQL anyway, plus possible changes to the interface as well. I don't see how removing the ability to work directly with SQL would help with this, unless the people using the system can't be trusted with SQL (in which case, maybe there are bigger problems).
I also don't get how you can design the structure and indexing on a DB without knowing how the data is going to be used.
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The great thing about no-code systems is that you create more coding jobs. What about AI? Well, someone has to code those systems too. The problem is like you found, the interface layer will drive a tech-minded person insane because these tools are not made for us. They are made for and sold to managers who spent time in a marketing seminar watching a few examples that were perfectly crafted for the data. They pay incredible amounts of money for a tool that doesn't require health insurance and think they are saving a bundle. Suddenly there's a job opening for a SharePoint/App manager, and too often, it ends up being some non-tech-minded ex-business manager and friend of the HR lady you can't stand that suckered their last organization into moving everything to the cloud...and they need to hire some fakers - "tech-minded" assistants - to actually do the work, and they bother you all day because they can't figure out how to Google.
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119.
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I'm actually working on building a no-code tool for our staff to use for custom reports for our customers, and I'm trying to avoid "... only a real tech can actually figure it out" at all costs. I am putting a great deal of effort into making it make sense and be easy for those with little to no clue about SQL to be able to generate these reports without having to go into the db themselves or waiting for us to do it for them. I wonder if I can do it - make it easier/quicker for those who are uncomfortable with SQL, and maybe no harder nor slower for us.
I'm giving it my best shot.
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Yeah, many of these are a joke, just as you describe.
The vendors oversell the systems, showing shiny examples of working systems neglecting to tell the potential customers that they were either built out by the vendor, at a silly cost, or built by customers who threw their IT department at the project.
I actually sat in on a zoom meeting where I had to explain the SQL to the vendor. I turned off my video and audio after a while and explained it to my dog sitting next to me. She at least tilted her head; which beat the blank stares from the vendor's so-called SA and Dev. 
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"Working as intended".
Companies sell this stuff to those in charge who don't know any better.
They sell it as a way to "not require actual techies to manage, selling the idea that the company will save money by not needing to hire full techs. Instead they can hire low level techs that don't really understand how things work. The higher level techs that actually understood everything got tired of being locked out of making improvements and left for a company that values their skills.
All the time, the vendor is pulling the company in deeper the more systems they set up for them. Eventually the company is left with nothing but low level techs that only understand the cookie cutter system that the company is now locked into paying for. With no way to innovate and adapt.
Companies beware. You want to be successful, hire smart people that understand the system and can design the system you need to continue being successful.
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This makes me thing of a soldering project from a while ago. It came with a couple pushbuttons and an instruction sheet on how to get stuff done with those pushbuttons. Not exactly impossible, far from that, but I found that digging through the code & uploading a custom binary to the MCU is sooooo less hassle than controlling this thing with the buttons.
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I think that is the basic problem with these "no-code" platforms. They all assume that whatever data they need is a ready for them, all packages up with a bow on top.
The reality is most data is a mess, or wasn't designed for this particular set of views that the no-code app is expecting. You still need someone to apply a set of views or similar to pull in meaningfull data in a format that makes sense for that particular application.
I do not see developers losing their jobs over no-code systems. Maybe our hair from pulling it out in frustration.... 😜
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Vendors have been trying this nonsense for years with the hopes that something will work to allow them to acquire a large share of the development market.
It has never worked and never will.
Users simply do not have the training to handle technical details as we do.
But idiots will keep on trying until this fad goes the way of all the others...
Steve Naidamast
Sr. Software Engineer
Black Falcon Software, Inc.
blackfalconsoftware@outlook.com
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Clearly this will be an unpopular opinion here, but I believe low/no-code has its place. And honestly I've seen it proven out a few times where I work. I agree that it will never replace full development in all instances, but there are times when having a developer or even an intelligent power user quickly (point #1) build out simple (point #2) solutions with very little interference from security (point #3). At least this is what I have seen first-hand in the projects that have succeeded at my place of work.
The "inflexibility" of low/no-code is, in my opinion, guardrails preventing the power user from destroying more than a few decks of the Deathstar. If you want the whole thing blown up, that's when you need a full stack developer! 
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You aren't the only professional developer that has a distaste for low-code/no-code. I recently did something in low-code/no-code just to try to please management. The program ran horridly slow, had poor version control and was difficult to debug. Now, I'm nearly finished rewriting the equivalent program in a conventional language and the former issues are gone.
In this particular case, the conventional language solution is far superior to the low-code/no-code solution.
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Just wait till they discover COBOL. Anybody can read or write COBOL code (even managers) because it's in human language! 
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I worked for a startup company developing such a tool and put many years of thought into it. The goal, of course, was to come up with a way to simplify mobile application development to reduce the time and skill needed to generate an app. It started with trying to do as much as possible with drag and drop in some sort of visual interface. We generated many custom mobile apps with the system for customers, but what we learned that you can only do so much with drag and drop, more custom control was needed. So we allowed more detailed configuration via direct manipulation of the underlying data. Then we learned, configuration can only take you so far, more control was needed. It turns out, there are some things that are actually easier and more concise to define in code than configuration or drag and drop! Trying to break down code into configurable data, at some point actually becomes more complicated than the code you are trying to replace. Then we started looking into defining our own scripting language, our own debugger, etc... which was crazy. So here we are trying to eliminate code and it came full circle and we are trying to define a new language. It failed in the end. I think a better approach is to actually build similar tools, but build it on an existing language like C++. Don't try to eliminate the developer, but give him tools to generate code and dramatically improve productivity. Go after the best of both worlds. You get the best possible end result with native generated C++ code, best possible user interface, best possible performance, and if customization is necessary (it always is), you are building on the best possible language with the best extensibility, cross platform at the code level, etc... What say you?
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The suggestion that C++ is "the best possible language" will probably elicit some choice words from a large section of the profession!
I notice how defensive all you coders are (I'm one myself, by the way, nearly a half century of coding experience behind me, come of it on very complex applications) at the idea that "nocode" systems may have merit. I remember way back when Pascal was similarly and widely derided by "real programmers" as a limited language of no merit outside beginners' classrooms, and then found myself managing and supporting a network of CAD workstations running a very stable multi-user, multi-tasking Unix-like operating system written wholly in....Pascal! Not such a Mickey Mouse language after all.
Decent programmers will always be in demand, especially those who can adapt to new approaches. Those who can't or won't will wither away, and being defensive about progress or contemptuous towards those who see opportunity in it isn't going to change that.
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By best possible end result I mean the best possible compiled native performance. Not necessarily the easiest to program, but the best result for the end user of the app. I think some of the higher level languages suffer from the same problems and shortcomings of no-code but to a lesser degree. Higher level languages such as Java, C#, and even web programming in general were created to save coding time. But they all sacrifice something to get there, runtime performance. I think we need to find better solutions that increase developer productivity without sacrificing native performance and native user interface capabilities.
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I completely agree. Think of it this way, if you make a "program" that only increments an INT by a number, but then someone asks you to increment by 0.5  . Originally it was an INT. The no code says the same, I can only work with INTs, so don't change the parameter.
No code = More Work = Hype = forgotten in 1 Year. 
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This is exactly what I experienced when trying to build such a system. What would be a better approach in your opinion to provide tools to dramatically enhance the productivity of developers?
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No-Code is just snake oil for incompetent project managers...
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Preach Brother Preach.
No Code means
NO Repair when you need it
NO UpDate when you need it
and
LOTS AND LOTS OF UNNEEDED AND UNWANTED OVERHEAD!
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Still a long way to go, but ... it's a start: Breakthrough in nuclear fusion energy announced[^]
"I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
"Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt
AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!
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Hmm, I saw that somewhere[^] yesterday. Though it is an interesting subject and bears repeating.
"the debugger doesn't tell me anything because this code compiles just fine" - random QA comment
"Facebook is where you tell lies to your friends. Twitter is where you tell the truth to strangers." - chriselst
"I don't drink any more... then again, I don't drink any less." - Mike Mullikins uncle
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Every time I eat at Taco Bell some kind of conversion occurs and the result is a energy release of some proportion.
If they could just find a way to harness that energy.
PartsBin an Electronics Part Organizer - An updated version available!
JaxCoder.com
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Exactly
PartsBin an Electronics Part Organizer - An updated version available!
JaxCoder.com
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Light a match? 
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
-- 6079 Smith W.
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