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Per the VPN on an infected system: I realize a key logger, for example, will get the info before it's sent to the VPN (else I'd not have posted to begin with)>
As for the proprietary drivers: they system came "ready to roll" with the backup partition. This was a gift/donation after Superstorm Sandy - a "media laptop". It sucked for work but was better than what I had left, As a media PC, it has nice sound, a very wide screen, and no documentation (let alone a disk to reload the O/S). And, of course, in PC world of things, it's pretty old.
So - I suspect a lot of drivers came installed - and they're on that restore partition. It may be compromised.
Without question, if it were anything like a normal PC I'd just wipe it and do the right thing. Hunting for the drivers, one by one? That can be a very annoying and frustrating route. Possibly even ending in failure.
It may just be time a buy a "Travel Laptop" specifically configured (and imaged) for the travel "experience". A few hundred bucks buys a lot of pizza . . . .
| Ravings en masse^ |
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| "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein | | "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010 |
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Most manufacturers will let you download the restore image for when the HDD goes tits-up.
Checked their website?
"I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!
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Yeah - probably worth it.
On the other hand, my Hawaii-or-Bust vacation became "Bust" and I managed to get back 100% of all the money put down (hotel, super-economy air fares from two different airlines) and am feeling a bit cash-flush right now (I only just saw the $1159 from the to-Hawaii flights turn up as credit).
Should I treat myself? Having a dirty PC's not that bad a tool.
Mmmm. Spending my kids' inheritance? Sounds Like a Plan !
| Ravings en masse^ |
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| "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein | | "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010 |
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W∴ Balboos, GHB wrote: As for the proprietary drivers: they system came "ready to roll" with the backup partition. This was a gift/donation after Superstorm Sandy - a "media laptop". It sucked for work but was better than what I had left, As a media PC, it has nice sound, a very wide screen, and no documentation (let alone a disk to reload the O/S). And, of course, in PC world of things, it's pretty old.
If it is a lappy that only for travel and wild surfing when not traveling...
why do you need specific drivers? Old hardware should be good with standard things that already come with windows.
Or am I missing something?
M.D.V. 
If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about?
Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you
Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.
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Wifi drivers, I would imagine, is what matters the most. Win10 does a pretty good job generally, but there's still the odd wifi card still out there (especially with older laptops) that aren't detected out of the box.
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dandy72 wrote: but there's still the odd wifi card still out there (especially with older laptops) that aren't detected out of the box.
Still worth to give a try 
M.D.V.
If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about?
Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you
Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.
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Someone has been stealing t-shirts in order of size.
Apparently, he's still at large.
Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other.
Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it.
Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.
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A local archery business had to close its doors. They were not able to hit their targets.
A local sauna business had to close. It just ran out of steam.
My accountant friend had to borrow some books since the stores are closed. He has not given any of them back. I think he might be a professional bookkeeper.
A movie theater posted a sign, "Now Playing Everywhere - Home Alone"
On a positive note, a friend of mine has gone into business fixing car ignitions. It's a startup.
Social Media - A platform that makes it easier for the crazies to find each other.
Everyone is born right handed. Only the strongest overcome it.
Fight for left-handed rights and hand equality.
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ZurdoDev wrote: On a positive note, a friend of mine has gone into business fixing car ignitions. It's a startup.
On a more serious note: My dad's 73 and he's still the go-to guy for a local business that sells, among other things, remote car starters.
Until all cars come with them, there'll always be serious demand. My dad's retired, but he could be employed full-time doing just that if he wanted to. Dealers just cannot find the people to install them.
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I know, don't give out my email address to strangers.
But apparently, I'm past that point.
Fact is, since about two months I receive daily spam messages.
"H i m y n a m e i s C h r i s t o p h e r"
"Sander Rossel, your bol.com gift card is ready!" (I get this one daily, from [probably randomly generated]@[same randomly generated].us)
"Petlove - [Spanish(?)]"
How can I find out where they come from and how can I stop them, if this is at all possible?
These mails have "unsubscribe?" links, which I'm obviously not going to click 
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Get a new email address.
That's the only proactive way to stop spam. Everything else is reactive and has to learn what spam is before it can filter it out.
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That's not really an option.
Besides, it'll only be a matter of time before I get spam on the new address too
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Yep! My work email address gets spam and the only place that address has ever been used is on some vendor websites.
So, at least one of them has been selling their customer/address list.
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Sue them all, just in case 
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Could be an inside job, too. A few weeks after a merger which gave me a brand new email address I never used anywhere, I started receiving spam on the unused address. I figure that one of the thousands of third party contractors scraped the whole address book and sold it for a few dollars.
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Sander Rossel wrote:
Besides, it'll only be a matter of time before I get spam on the new address too
So then you're hosed either way. Case closed.
"One man's wage rise is another man's price increase." - Harold Wilson
"Fireproof doesn't mean the fire will never come. It means when the fire comes that you will be able to withstand it." - Michael Simmons
"You can easily judge the character of a man by how he treats those who can do nothing for him." - James D. Miles
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The solution of last resort, IMO. You're seriously inconveniencing all your contacts more than anything else.
And it's not much of a long-term solution either - the reality is, you don't have to give out a new email address to anyone for the spammers to start sending junk to it. It'll be discovered sooner or later, and then they all start sharing the address with their buddies.
I've registered accounts with variations of my name on a few of the more popular free email systems, and I can guarantee some of these have never been shared with anyone. That includes systems that have been put together by people who (you'd think) have a pretty good grip by now on how to handle spam (Gmail and Outlook among others). Yet spam still makes it in. That means there'd be plenty more coming in on systems that aren't as good at identifying spam.
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dandy72 wrote: And it's not much of a long-term solution either - the reality is, you don't have to give out a new email address to anyone for the spammers to start sending junk to it.
Yep, and that's the point. There really isn't any way to stop getting spam, either short-term or long-term.
You can create a new address. You'll stop getting spam, but only for the short-term.
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Speaking as someone who has run Exchange since 1994, i can tell you it is a pretty complex subject. It's a whole science. The technology is always changing, the criminals are finding new ways to try and exploit people. It's a war.
It's a war I mean to win.
But you have to keep on top of your edge firewalls, examine logs daily. DKIM and SPF are critical. Careful configuration of DNS based blacklists are critical.
99.99% of spam is dropped by simply blocking non-conforming inbound messages. I then have my firewall block their subnets for a year to cut the noise traffic.
Right this minute I have over 1/2 million subnets blocked on an edge firewall... All of that is totally automated but I have to keep on top of it to make sure nothing gets through.
On our entire infrastructure, I can remember getting 1 spam email in the last 2 months. (the firewall drops about 1 a second).
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This is my GMail account, don't think I have all those options (or want to get that deep into it)
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Hi Sander,
That is really odd. I have had a Gmail account from more or less when they became available ( 15 odd years ago or so ) and I have to say Gmail has always been quite good at blocking spam etc... Something slips through every now and again bit it is very rare. I wonder why yours might be doing so much worse.
Every now and again I have look at the spam folder just to see how many Nigerian princes are willing to share hidden funds with me, after paying a certain amount of money to get access to them of course. 
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Yeah, me too.
GMail is pretty good, but since a while, about four a day slip through.
It happens more often, but never more than a few days so this has been going on far longer than usual.
There's still a good chance it will just stop at some time though.
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The other problem is, GMail blocks emails that aren't spam. I used to get 40-50 spam emails a day although it's dropped to 20-30 in CoViD-19. (Why?)
Maybe 4 or 5 a week would be emails which should have got through.
So I check my GMail spam folder every day.
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I read ALL my mail, so if I get a spam message my spam folder will go to the top and show (x) unread emails.
For some reason, almost all my Microsoft/Azure/DevOps newsletters are spam so I whitelisted the Microsoft domain.
Other than that it rarely happens though.
Four to five a week sounds like a lot, are they from the same person/company?
If so, consider whitelisting them.
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All I can say is don't bother setting up rules if you're using Windows 10's built-in email client. I don't know how Microsoft can claim it works at all.
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