Re: "One or more exceptions" occurred at Task.Start() - C# Discussion Boards

Re: "One or more exceptions" occurred at Task.Start()

19-Jun-14 3:23

I have a form application with a button and a listbox. When I click the button, I launch about 10 tasks and then do a wait on each of the tasks. When I try to run this from Visual Studio 2013 in Debug mode, I get an exception "One or more errors occurred" at Task.Start() itself, but when I run this outside of the debugger, then it works fine. Is this a Visual Studio issue? Any light on this would be helpful. Please find the code snippet below:

private void SynchronousWait200ms()
{
    Thread.Sleep(200);
    listBox.Items.Add("Wait 200 ms, Thread Id = " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}

private void TaskRunButton_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    listBox.Items.Clear();
    try
    {
        List<Task> tsk1 = new List<Task>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            tsk1.Add(new Task(SynchronousWait200ms));
            tsk1[i].Start();
            tsk1[i].Wait();
        }

        listBox.Items.Add("------------");
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        string msg = ex.Message;
    }
}

OriginalGriff19-Jun-14 3:55

Re: "One or more exceptions" occurred at Task.Start()

19-Jun-14 3:55

No, you still get the problem, just you don't see it because the thread that fails isn't the main thread.

You can't update UI controls from a non UI thread - you are getting a cross threading exception. Use Invoke to move teh listBox update back onto the UI thread and it should be fine.

Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it. --- George Santayana (December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952)
Those who fail to clear history are doomed to explain it. --- OriginalGriff (February 24, 1959 – ∞)

Richard Deeming19-Jun-14 4:07

Richard Deeming

19-Jun-14 4:07

OriginalGriff wrote:
Use Invoke to move teh listBox update back onto the UI thread and it should be fine.

Or it would be fine, if he wasn't blocking the UI thread waiting for the background thread to complete! D'Oh! | :doh:

"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer

Re: "One or more exceptions" occurred at Task.Start()

OriginalGriff19-Jun-14 4:15

Re: "One or more exceptions" occurred at Task.Start()

19-Jun-14 4:15

Good point - since the Invoke call waits for the delegate to return a value, you should get a deadlock.

Sharath C V19-Jun-14 21:18

Re: "One or more exceptions" occurred at Task.Start()

19-Jun-14 21:18

Thanks to both of you for your valuable help. Changed it as shown below and got it working without loosing sequence and with corresponding thread id...

private void TaskRunButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	// clear the list before writing
	listBox.Items.Clear();
	Task demoTask = new Task(DemoTask);
	demoTask.Start();
}

private void DemoTask()
{
	try
	{
		List<Task> tsk1 = new List<Task>();
		List<Task> tsk2 = new List<Task>();

		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			tsk1.Add(new Task(TaskDemoWait100ms));
			tsk2.Add(new Task(TaskDemoWaitWait200ms));
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			tsk1[i].Start();
			tsk2[i].Start();
			tsk2[i].Wait();
			listBox.BeginInvoke(new separatorDelegate(() =>
			{ listBox.Items.Add("------------"); }));
		}
	}
	catch (Exception ex)
	{
		string msg = ex.Message;
	}
}

delegate void taskdelegate(int threadId);
delegate void separatorDelegate();

private void TaskDemoWait100ms()
{
	Thread.Sleep(100);
	object[] param = new object[1];

	param[0] = (object)Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;

	listBox.BeginInvoke(new taskdelegate((int threadId) =>
	{ listBox.Items.Add("Wait 100 ms, Thread Id = " + threadId); }), param);
}

private void TaskDemoWaitWait200ms()
{
	Thread.Sleep(200);
	object[] param = new object[1];

	param[0] = (object)Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;

	listBox.BeginInvoke(new taskdelegate((int threadId) =>
	{ listBox.Items.Add("Wait 200 ms, Thread Id = " + threadId); }), param);
}

Sharath C V19-Jun-14 19:10

Re: "One or more exceptions" occurred at Task.Start()

19-Jun-14 19:10

I don't see any failing thread, because I am getting the values in the list box correctly, but as you mentioned, it may fail at any time.

Thanks very much for your valuable inputs. I will work on this and update further...

Richard Deeming19-Jun-14 4:06

Richard Deeming

19-Jun-14 4:06

Why are you starting a new task and then immediately waiting for it? You're blocking the UI thread waiting for a background thread to complete, so you might as well just do the work on the UI thread.

I suspect the reason you're getting an exception is because you're updating a UI control from a non-UI thread. You will need to use the Invoke method to ensure that the updates only happen on the UI thread.

Unfortunately, since you've chosen to block the UI thread waiting for the background thread to complete, this won't work - the UI thread is blocked waiting for the background thread to complete, and the background thread is blocked waiting for the UI thread to process the Invoke message.

You might be able to work around the problem by using BeginInvoke instead, which won't block the background thread. However, this will change the behaviour of your code, as the list items will not be added in the same sequence.

If you're using .NET 4.5, try using async / await instead:

private async Task SynchronousWait200ms()
{
    await Task.Delay(200);
    listBox.Items.Add("Wait 200 ms, Thread Id = " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}

private async void TaskRunButton_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    listBox.Items.Clear();
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        await SynchronousWait200ms();
    }
    
    listBox.Items.Add("------------");
}

That should work, but you'll get the same thread ID for each item, as the code will be marshalled back to the UI thread.

Perhaps if you explain what you're trying to achieve, we might be able to help.

"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer

modified 19-Jun-14 10:19am.

Re: "One or more exceptions" occurred at Task.Start()

Sharath C V19-Jun-14 20:02

Sendkeys to excel without open workbook - C#

19-Jun-14 20:02

Thanks very much for your thoughts.

Yes, Invoke also blocks as you mentioned. BeginInvoke solves the issue, but sequence goes wrong.

Regarding async / await, I am aware of it. In the project from where I took the code and posted here, it has async / await sample also. I am working on a sample for async / await. In that same sample I wanted to add Task.Start() as an example to demonstrate the use of Task.Wait() via another button on the UI. That's the reason I am doing wait immediately after Task.Start() Smile | :)

bonjot19-Jun-14 1:26

bonjot

19-Jun-14 1:26

Hi masters, sorry for my question title.
Iam confused what the good sentence for this topic.

Example i use SendKeys.Send("^f"); to open "Find and Replace" menu in excel.
I have to open the file before use sendkey method.
Then after all process finished, workbook will appear and followed by the window of "Find and Replace" menu.

Is possible to show the window of "Find and Replace" menu only without workbook appear?

I just want to use excel search system in my program.

Sorry for my bad english, thank you.

Pete O'Hanlon19-Jun-14 2:11

Pete O'Hanlon

19-Jun-14 2:11

No you can't. The Find and Replace dialog is an integral part of the Excel UI. Plus, what exactly would you be searching if you didn't have the workbook open? How would you know that you had found things for a start?

bonjot19-Jun-14 2:27

bonjot

19-Jun-14 2:27

Oh. I think to make search system for excel.
If button clicked, the window of "Find and Replace" is appear without workbook, or maybe the workbook is invisible.
If "find" button clicked, then this time the workbook is appear.

Okay thank you Smile | :)

Dave Kreskowiak19-Jun-14 2:11

Dave Kreskowiak

19-Jun-14 2:11

bonjot wrote:
Is possible to show the window of "Find and Replace" menu only without workbook appear?

No. You must have a workbook open, otherwise the Find and Replace dialog doesn't make any sense.

You can try this yourself. Just launch Excel and close the default workbook that opens. Can you use Find and Replace then? Nope.

bonjot wrote:
I just want to use excel search system in my program.

Can't be done. Excels Find and Replace will only work with workbooks/worksheets inside Excel.

A guide to posting questions on CodeProject

How to debug small programs

Dave Kreskowiak

bonjot19-Jun-14 2:29

bonjot

19-Jun-14 2:29

Yeah, if i close workbook, find and replace window is closed too Big Grin | :-D

thank you master

C# FOR Loop Speed Issue

exfosys18-Jun-14 21:02

exfosys

18-Jun-14 21:02

Please Help

I am developing a C# windows form with a Data Grid View with list view

Task:-
Perform faster insert and update from a C# application
I have to inserting huge data (around 100,000 rows or more) from a list view/grid or data table to a SQL Server database.

How to improve the speed of the following loop which takes more then 3Hours and going outbound. Is there any other way

Eg:
Calculate button click event -> calculation part -> fill list view

total_emp = 100,000;
//lot of calculations in the list
lvloanDetails.Items.Clear();

for (int i = 0; i < total_emp; i++)
{
ListViewItem lvi = new ListViewItem(emp_id.ToString("D2"));  

loan_balance get from =(formula/additions/diductions/calculations) 
  
lvi.SubItems.Add(loan_balance.ToString("#,0.00"));
      lvLoanDetails.Items.Add(lvi);
i++;
}

Process button click event -> list view’s data insert in to sql database table 

for (int i = 0; i < lvLoanDetails.Item.Count; i++) //item count = 100,000
{
insert -> list view to sql
i++;
}

Pete O'Hanlon18-Jun-14 21:18

Pete O'Hanlon

18-Jun-14 21:18

I'm sorry, but your code really confuses me. Why are you doing i++ in the body of your for loops? Which part do you think is really causing the issue because the way you are creating your listview here is going to be really slow.

OriginalGriff18-Jun-14 21:51

18-Jun-14 21:51

Why the heck are you putting 100,000 items into a list view?
Do you hate your users?
Or did you not think "What would this be like to use?" as well as "why is this slow?"

Don't. No user on this planet is going to sit there and look through 100,000 rows of information - they need it abstracted, sorted, searchable, filterable, just to bring the volume down to a meaningful level.

Use a List or a DataTable, and do a bulk insert into SQL, or do each row as you create it (though that is slower) - but don't try to put it into anything like a display control!

exfosys18-Jun-14 22:41

exfosys

18-Jun-14 22:41

Thanks a lot for your suggestion,

But there are some calculations to be done. is it a good idea and best way to use the same in Database - Store procedure?

And also, 100,000 rows will not be in UI, rather will do some calculation to get the summery to update on the database.

OriginalGriff18-Jun-14 23:12

18-Jun-14 23:12

If they aren't in the UI, then why would you waste time and resources putting them into a UI control, which has to do a fair amount of processing every time you add an element? D'Oh! | :doh:

Let's go back a stage: you have 100,000 items of information. Where do they come from? What are you doing with them? How many results do you get from these items? How much of this are you inserting into the DB?

Because it may be that you are going completely the wrong way!

Mycroft Holmes18-Jun-14 22:31

Mycroft Holmes

18-Jun-14 22:31

Wrong tool for the job (as OG said) and probably the wrong place as well. If you MUST do this in the client app (winforms) then use a collection or datatable (if you are inserting 100k records then use bulk insert from a datatable) to hold the data not a UI control.

If you are looking up the loan details from the database then consider inserting the emp details without the loan info and do an update in the database, this will take advantage of the grunt a database brings to processing volume records.

Never underestimate the power of human stupidity
RAH