C / C++ / MFC

VC++ MFC Strlen [modified]

8-Sep-09 10:24

g++ is correct. That line requires two user-defined conversions (const char* -> string -> N) in order for the only possible match for operator= (the one implicitly defined by the compiler for N). As C++ will only consider function matches that require one user-defined conversion (section13.3.3.1.2 of the 1998 standard), that operator= can't be used.

Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

GC1048-Sep-09 4:09

8-Sep-09 4:09

Hi,

I have been trying to maniupulate a wide character string into an ansi character(8bit) string followed with some general string length checks:

//h-file
CString TxString; //initialised with "12345"
char* pOutputString;
size_t CharCountXyz;
int CharCount2;
int CharCount3;
char BasicString[100];
int CharCount9;

//cpp-file
...
pOutputString = CW2A(TxString); //convert wide character string into ansi string using MFC/ATL macro
CharCount2 = sizeof(TxString);  //returns 0x00000004 - as expected
CharCount3 = sizeof(pOutputString); //returns 0x00000004 - as expected
CharCountXyz = strlen(pOutputString); //returns 0xbaadfood - not what I expect!!!

//however if the following lines are added, this previous line behaves and returns 0x00000005
sprintf(BasicString, "ABCDEF");
CharCount9 = strlen(BasicString);

I added the last two lines to test strlen in its basic form, sure enough it worked when used to test 'BasicString' but curiously, the test on 'pOutputString' also worked???

modified on Tuesday, September 8, 2009 10:50 AM

David Crow8-Sep-09 4:39

David Crow

8-Sep-09 4:39

GC104 wrote:
sprintf(BasicString, "ABCDEF");

Since BasicString is a pointer, have you allocated memory for it?

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GC1048-Sep-09 4:52

8-Sep-09 4:52

Hi, sorry, I made a typo, should be:

char BasicString[100];

mistake made due to VC++ machine not on internet.

Geoff

Stuart Dootson8-Sep-09 4:51

8-Sep-09 4:51

GC104 wrote:
pOutputString = CW2A(TxString);

That's a bad thing to do - CW2A creates a temporary object to manage the ASCII string used to hold the result of the wide to ASCII conversion. That temporary object is destructed at the end of the line above, causing pOutputString to point at deallocated memory.

GC104 wrote:
sprintf(BasicString, "ABCDEF");

That's bad as well - mainly because you don't assign a value to BasicString - where is the "12345" going to go?!?!??!

You need to learn about pointers and strings and memory management in C/C++...

Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

GC1048-Sep-09 4:59

8-Sep-09 4:59

Thanks for feedback, I see your point made about the CW2A and memory deallocation - would be nice if this was made clear in the MSDN documentation!

Eventually, the "12345" will be sent through the serial port using 'WriteFile'. I have been under the imporession that the characters /strings need to be in an ansi 8 bit format for the writing to serial port to work. Any suggestions for an alternative to CW2A macro?

Sprintf(BasicString, "ABCDDEF") : Bad because I haven't initialised it as soon as I declared it? or the fact that I'm using sprintf to load the string?

I also take your point about needing to learn about pointers. I am wading through numerous c++ books but there's nothing like creating a real application Smile | :)

Stuart Dootson8-Sep-09 5:17

VC++ MFC class data member initialisation [modified]

8-Sep-09 5:17

Easy one first:

GC104 wrote:
Sprintf(BasicString, "ABCDDEF") : Bad because I haven't initialised it as soon as I declared it? or the fact that I'm using sprintf to load the string?

Bad because it wasn't char BasicString[100]; when I answered the question - it was (IIRC) char* BasicString Smile | :)

Also - sprintf is less than optimal for assigning a string to another string - strcpy is better, I guess.

GC104 wrote:
Any suggestions for an alternative to CW2A macro?

CW2A isn't a macro. It's a class. There are a few alternatives:

Make sure that pOutputString has storage associated with it and strcpy the CW2A into it:
```
char pOutputString[1024];
strcpy(pOutputString, CW2A(TxString));
```
Declare pOutputString to be of type CW2A and assign TXString to it. THat way the storage is associated with the lifetime of pOutputString, which is what you want:
```
CW2A pOutputString = TxString;
```
Declare pOutputString to be of some other ASCII string type and assign CW2A(TXString) to it. That way there is storage associated with the lifetime of pOutputString, which is what you want:
```
std::string pOutputString = CW2A(TxString);
```

I'd go for option 2, personally.

Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

GC1048-Sep-09 1:59

Re: VC++ MFC class data member initialisation

8-Sep-09 1:59

I am learning to use VS2005 creating a VC++ MFC project to unterface to serial ports. I am in the initial stages of getting to grips with creating a serial port class. I am finding a few problems along the way with vartiable / data member initialisation.

CGCSerial h-file

int CharCount;
int CharCount2;
int CharCountThree;
CString TxString;
size_t InputStringLength;
TCHAR * pStr;
char * pOutputString;

cpp-file(s)

CMyDrawView::OnToolWrite2SerialPort
//member function called by clicking on windows menu item
{
CGCSerial *pGcSp = new CGCSerial(_T("12345")); //create instance of CGCSerial class
pGcSp -> GCTx; //call transmit member function
delete pGcSp; //cleanup
}

CGCSerial::GCSerial(TxString)
{
//constructor
CharCount2 = 0
CharCountThree = 0;
}

CGCSerial::~GCSerial
{
//destructor
}

CGCSerial::GCTx
{
InputStringLength = wcslen(TxString); //measuring length of incoming string
CharCountThree = sizeof(InputStringLength); //load CharCount3 with something
TempString.Format(_T("executing function CGCSerial::GCTx"));
AfxMessageBox(TempString);

pStr = TxString.GetBuffer(256);
CharCount2 = sizeof(pStr);
TxString.ReleaseBuffer;

InputStringLength = wcslen(pStr); //measuring length of

CharCount2 = 0x2345; // ###
CharCountThree = 0x5678; //###

CharCount2 = sizeof(TxString);
CharCountThree = sizeof(pOutputString);

pOutputString = CW2A(TxString); //convert wide string to ANSI string
...
...

}

My problem is that I admit this code doesn't look the most useful and is due to getting to grips with VC++ functions. The lines marked with ### don't seem to get executed! If I use the debugger, the debugger stops at these lines but upon viewing these data member's they do not get loaded with 0x2345 & 0x5678 respectively??? Is this a compiler bug??

any help would be greatly appreciated Smile | :)

modified on Tuesday, September 8, 2009 8:21 AM

CPallini8-Sep-09 2:10

CPallini

8-Sep-09 2:10

GC104 wrote:
CharCount2 = 0x2345; // ###
CharCountThree = 0x5678; //###

CharCount2 = sizeof(TxString);
CharCountThree = sizeof(pOutputString);

Maybe the compiler optimizes that to:

CharCount2 = sizeof(TxString);
CharCountThree = sizeof(pOutputString);</blockquote>

BTW please use the code block to submit code snippets.
Smile | :)

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Re: VC++ MFC class data member initialisation

Code-o-mat8-Sep-09 3:50

Code-o-mat

8-Sep-09 3:50

Could it be that you are debugging a release build?

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> Sometimes you just have to hate coding to do it well. <

Re: VC++ MFC class data member initialisation

GC1048-Sep-09 4:00

which module creates a specific file?

8-Sep-09 4:00

Hi all,

Thanks for responses. It looks like CPallini nailed it - the compiler doing its job! I have since added more data members to capture the results of the various functions I used on the original code. However this time, the debugger runs through eacdh line and loads each variable with the value I was expected

many thanks

Geoff Smile | :)

Joseph Marzbani8-Sep-09 1:25

Joseph Marzbani

8-Sep-09 1:25

Hi every body!
Is there any way/tool to find out which module creates a specific file? E.g one can see a process named Process.exe and this process has loaded a few DLL. What I want to know is which of theses DLLs creates a given file (e.g. C:\file.ext)

Thank you masters!

Garth J Lancaster8-Sep-09 1:52

Garth J Lancaster

8-Sep-09 1:52

unless you have the source code to the dll, I doubt it after the file has been created and closed. If the file is open, there are tools around that are the windows equivalent of the 'lsof' command - systinternals (now part of Microsoft) has a tool to display (iirc) open files vs the processes that have them open

'g'

[edit] I was wondering if the file properties (custom) would be useful, but surely that depends on a well behaved application filling them out in the first place[/edit]

Joseph Marzbani8-Sep-09 3:00

Joseph Marzbani

8-Sep-09 3:00

Thank you for your answer. I meant something like that I can examine a specific DIRECTORY or FOLDER so that I can catch every process that attamps to create or modifiy a file.

Thank you masters!

Selvam R8-Sep-09 2:02

Selvam R

8-Sep-09 2:02

Check with FileMon

http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896642.aspx[^]

Thanks and Regards,
Selvam,
http://www.wincpp.com

Stuart Dootson8-Sep-09 3:39

8-Sep-09 3:39

Further to R.selvam's answer - FileMon's been deprectaed - MS recommend you use ProcMon[^] now. That allows you to capture more than just file accesses, for example registry accesses as well.

Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p