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Questionfail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
TechCrazy21-Dec-08 5:18
TechCrazy21-Dec-08 5:18 
i tried to get information from remote machine using WMI by vc6,
i can connect with remote machine ,but i fail to get the infomation,
and then i tried wbemtest tool, there is no problem between the two computers,

here is my code ,Any suggestion will be really appreciated!


#define _WIN32_DCOM
#include <iostream>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <wbemidl.h>
# pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wincred.h>
# pragma comment(lib, "credui.lib")
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
HRESULT hres;

// Step 1: --------------------------------------------------
// Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------

hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

// Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
// Set general COM security levels --------------------------
// Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -
// the default authentication credentials for a user by using
// a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----
// parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------

hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1, // COM authentication
NULL, // Authentication services
NULL, // Reserved
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
NULL, // Authentication info
EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
NULL // Reserved
);


if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

// Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
// Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------

IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;

hres = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);

if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."
<< " Err code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

// Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method

IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;

// Get the user name and password for the remote computer
CREDUI_INFO cui;
TCHAR pszName[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1]="user";
TCHAR pszPwd[CREDUI_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH+1]="pass";
BOOL fSave;
DWORD dwErr;

cui.cbSize = sizeof(CREDUI_INFO);
cui.hwndParent = NULL;
// Ensure that MessageText and CaptionText identify
// what credentials to use and which application requires them.
cui.pszMessageText = TEXT("Remote computer account information");
cui.pszCaptionText = TEXT("Enter Account Information");
cui.hbmBanner = NULL;
fSave = FALSE;

dwErr = CredUIPromptForCredentials(
&cui, // CREDUI_INFO structure
TEXT("\\10.7.24.83"), // Target for credentials
NULL, // Reserved
0, // Reason
pszName, // User name
CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1, // Max number for user name
pszPwd, // Password
CREDUI_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH+1, // Max number for password
&fSave, // State of save check box
CREDUI_FLAGS_GENERIC_CREDENTIALS | // flags
CREDUI_FLAGS_ALWAYS_SHOW_UI |
CREDUI_FLAGS_DO_NOT_PERSIST);

if(dwErr)
{
cout << "Did not get credentials." << endl;
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}

// Connect to the remote root\cimv2 namespace
// and obtain pointer pSvc to make IWbemServices calls.
//---------------------------------------------------------
// change the computerName and domain
// strings below to the full computer name and domain
// of the remote computer

hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(L"\\\\10.10.13.48\\root\\cimv2"),
_bstr_t("user"), // User name
_bstr_t("pass"), // User password
_bstr_t(L"MS_409"), // Locale
NULL, // Security flags
_bstr_t(L"ntlmdomain:domain"), // Authority
0, // Context object
&pSvc // IWbemServices proxy
);

// When you have finished using the credentials,
// erase them from memory.
// SecureZeroMemory(pszName, sizeof(pszName));
// SecureZeroMemory(pszPwd, sizeof(pszPwd));

if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}

cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;


// Step 5: --------------------------------------------------
// Set security levels on a WMI connection ------------------

SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W* pAuthIdentity =
new SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W;
ZeroMemory(pAuthIdentity, sizeof(SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W));


pAuthIdentity->User = new WCHAR[32];
wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->User , L"user" );
pAuthIdentity->UserLength = wcslen(pAuthIdentity->User);


pAuthIdentity->Domain = new WCHAR[32];
wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->Domain, L"\\10.10.13.48");
pAuthIdentity->DomainLength = wcslen( pAuthIdentity->Domain);


pAuthIdentity->Password = new WCHAR[32];
wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->Password, L"pass" );
pAuthIdentity->PasswordLength = wcslen( pAuthIdentity->Password);


pAuthIdentity->Flags = SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_UNICODE;

hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
NULL, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
pAuthIdentity, // client identity
EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
);

if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}



// Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
// Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----
// For example, get the name of the operating system

IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(
bstr_t("WQL"),
bstr_t("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem"),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&pEnumerator);

if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Query for operating system name failed."
<< " Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.ad
}

// Step 7: -------------------------------------------------
// Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------

IWbemClassObject *pclsObj=NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;

while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);

if(0 == uReturn) //But uReturn =0 all the time!
{
break; // break every time!
}

VARIANT vtProp;

// Get the value of the Name property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wcout << " OS Name : " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;

// Get the value of the FreePhysicalMemory property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"FreePhysicalMemory",
0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wcout << " Free physical memory (in kilobytes): "
<< vtProp.uintVal << endl;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
}

// Cleanup
// ========

pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
pEnumerator->Release();
pclsObj->Release(); //often return "access deny"
Sleep(1000);
CoUninitialize();

return 0; // Program successfully completed.

}

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AnswerRe: fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
Stuart Dootson21-Dec-08 14:26
professionalStuart Dootson21-Dec-08 14:26 
GeneralRe: fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
TechCrazy21-Dec-08 14:48
TechCrazy21-Dec-08 14:48 
GeneralRe: fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
Stuart Dootson21-Dec-08 17:00
professionalStuart Dootson21-Dec-08 17:00 
GeneralRe: fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
TechCrazy21-Dec-08 17:24
TechCrazy21-Dec-08 17:24 
GeneralRe: fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
Randor 21-Dec-08 18:26
professional Randor 21-Dec-08 18:26 
GeneralRe: fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
TechCrazy21-Dec-08 19:40
TechCrazy21-Dec-08 19:40 
GeneralRe: fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
Stuart Dootson22-Dec-08 0:14
professionalStuart Dootson22-Dec-08 0:14 
AnswerRe: fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6 Pin
Baltoro22-Dec-08 7:27
Baltoro22-Dec-08 7:27 
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eli1502197921-Dec-08 2:24
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GeneralRe: create many dialogboxes and the amin window is still responsive Pin
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professionalStuart Dootson21-Dec-08 2:20 
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