Re: object destroy - C# Discussion Boards

George_George19-Apr-08 20:57

19-Apr-08 20:57

Thanks Zoltan,

I think the article only mentions, we need to keep the referred object alive. In my sample, pointer to instance of component1 (of instance of class1), needs to keep alive.

But it never mentions the order of when Finalizer will be called on class1 instance and component1 instance, agree?

regards,
George

George_George19-Apr-08 20:50

19-Apr-08 20:50

Hi Zoltan,

I read the article you recommended, and it looks great! Cool!

But it does not contain any content about why "the order of freeing objects is well defined". Could you point out which section of the article you refer to please? Smile | :)

have a good weekend,
George

Guffa19-Apr-08 4:09

Guffa

19-Apr-08 4:09

George_George wrote:
1. When instance of Class1 is put to GC queue, its wrapped Obj instance is 100% ensured to move to GC queue, but the order of whether the memory and Finalize method of Class1 instance or obj1 instance will be called first can not be decided (GC may make different decision in different situations)?

When there are no more active references to the Class1 object, the references inside the object are automatically inactive. If there are no other references to the Component object, it's collectable at the exact same time as the Class1 object is collectable.

If you would have declared any Finalizer for the class, and if the Component class as a Finalizer, it's true that you can't foresee in what order they would be called.

George_George wrote:
2. If some instance does not hold the reference of Class1, but holds the reference to obj1 through public method PassOut, in this situation, Class1 instance is prevent from being GCed?

No.

Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

George_George19-Apr-08 4:23

19-Apr-08 4:23

Thanks Guffa,

Two more comments,

1.

Guffa wrote:
If you would have declared any Finalizer for the class, and if the Component class as a Finalizer, it's true that you can't foresee in what order they would be called.

Why if Finalizer exists, the order of GC are not decided? In other words, if no Finalizer methods, the order is decided?

2.

Guffa wrote:
No.

Confused. Seems your points are different from Luc's points. We both think class1 and obj1 may have different life time, e.g. some object may hold reference to obj1, but not class1. You do not agree with this? Or you think my sample is wrong?

regards,
George

Dave Kreskowiak19-Apr-08 4:28

Dave Kreskowiak

19-Apr-08 4:28

George_George wrote:
Why if Finalizer exists, the order of GC are not decided? In other words, if no Finalizer methods, the order is decided?

The order of object destruction is not guaranteed at all, no matter if there are finalizers or not. It simply cannot be predicted, or relied upon, that Object A is going to be destroyed before Object B.

Object finalization (there are no destructors in .NET) is non-deterministic. This[^] is a pretty description of how it works.

A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]

Dave Kreskowiak
Microsoft MVP
Visual Developer - Visual Basic
2006, 2007, 2008

George_George19-Apr-08 4:52

19-Apr-08 4:52

Thanks Dave,

Do you think my understanding here is correct?

http://www.codeproject.com/script/Forums/View.aspx?fid=1649&msg=2514622[^]

regards,
George

Guffa19-Apr-08 4:37

Guffa

19-Apr-08 4:37

George_George wrote:
Why if Finalizer exists, the order of GC are not decided? In other words, if no Finalizer methods, the order is decided?

If there is a Finalizer method, the object can not be garbage collected until the Finalizer has been called.

If there are no Finalizer methods, the order of garbage collection is still not possible to foresee, but then it doesn't matter. With no Finalizer, nothing happens when the object is removed, it just goes away.

Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

George_George19-Apr-08 4:51

19-Apr-08 4:51

Thanks Guffa,

Let me confirm, in the situation when class1 is the only instance who holds the reference to obj1.

1. If both of them have Finalizer methods, the order of whether Finalizer method of class1 or Finalizer method of obj1 is called is not decided;

2. If both of them do have Finalizer methods, the order of whether class1 or obj1's memory will be reclaimed is not decided.

My understanding correct?

regards,
George

Guffa19-Apr-08 5:30

Guffa

19-Apr-08 5:30

George_George wrote:
1. If both of them have Finalizer methods, the order of whether Finalizer method of class1 or Finalizer method of obj1 is called is not decided;

Exactly. They will be placed on the queue to be finalized in the order that the garabge collector happens to notice that the object is unused and that it has a Finalizer method.

George_George wrote:
2. If both of them do have Finalizer methods, the order of whether class1 or obj1's memory will be reclaimed is not decided.

Exactly. When the finalisers has been run, the objects are up for garbage collection just like any other object without a Finalizer method, so it's not even sure that they will be collected in the same order that they were finalised.

Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

George_George19-Apr-08 20:48

19-Apr-08 20:48

Thanks Guffa,

Cool!

regards,
George

Dave Kreskowiak19-Apr-08 7:12

Dave Kreskowiak

19-Apr-08 7:12

George_George wrote:
1. If both of them have Finalizer methods, the order of whether Finalizer method of class1 or Finalizer method of obj1 is called is not decided;

George_George wrote:
2. If both of them do have Finalizer methods, the order of whether class1 or obj1's memory will be reclaimed is not decided.

True. There is never a decision on finalization and memory reclaim orders, no matter what the situation. Since the GC walks the managed heap object tree looking for objects that no longer have references to them, it can encounter objects in any order in memory, hence no order is deterministically possible.

By your statements, it also seems as though you have the meaning of Class and Object a bit confused. Classes never have a reference to anything. It's just a template to create an object with. An Object is an instance of a Class. So your 1st statement should actually be:

...in the situation when Object1 is the only instance that holds the reference to Object2.

A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]

Dave Kreskowiak
Microsoft MVP
Visual Developer - Visual Basic
2006, 2007, 2008

George_George19-Apr-08 20:48

How to create MultiColumn ListBox

19-Apr-08 20:48

Thanks for your clarification, Dave!

regards,
George

On Media player

varun.g19-Apr-08 1:12

varun.g

19-Apr-08 1:12

I've created media player using sound dll's of windows.
Its woking...But my doubts are..
1) How can i associate it to the mp3 and wave files in my system?
2) How can i make a selection sequence in program for the user to select or to use my program as his default player for mp3/wave?
And help me on the code to make a progressbar while its playing..
Thanks in advance
varun

Re: On Media player

Anthony Mushrow19-Apr-08 2:09

Anthony Mushrow

19-Apr-08 2:09

Well, this[^] seems to show how you can associate a filetype with your program. As for setting it as the default, that would require a whole new google search.

My current favourite word is: Bacon!

-SK Genius

Muhammad Gouda18-Apr-08 23:36

Muhammad Gouda

18-Apr-08 23:36

I set the property MultiColumn to True
But how to define the number of columns and how to add items to those columns?

Mohammed Gouda
foreach(Minute m in MyLife)
myExperience++;

Rob Smiley19-Apr-08 0:20

Rob Smiley

19-Apr-08 0:20

The listBox will automatically create new columns in preference to using a vertical scrollbar - you cant tell the control how many columns to use. Try using the listView control instead. Set the View property to Details and add items to the Columns collection

Regards, Rob

"An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind"

Muhammad Gouda19-Apr-08 3:30

Muhammad Gouda

19-Apr-08 3:30

Still I can add items to first column
How to populate the second column

below is my code

private ListView lv;
.
.
.
//Creating 2 columns with headers "Column1" and "Column2"
lv.Columns.Add("Column1",400,HorizontalAlignment.Center);
lv.Columns.Add("Column2",400,HorizontalAlignment.Center);


lv.Items.Add("row1");
lv.Items.Add("row2");

Mohammed Gouda
foreach(Minute m in MyLife)
myExperience++;

Rob Smiley19-Apr-08 3:48

Rob Smiley

19-Apr-08 3:48

Use the ListViewItem class in the Items.Add method, e.g.

lv.Items.Add(new ListViewItem(new string[] { "Column 1", "Column 2" }));

there are many other constructor overloads for this class if you want to add images, grouping etc.

Regards, Rob

"An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind"

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/combobox/multicolumnlistbox.aspx[^]

Charith Jayasundara20-Apr-08 2:56

Charith Jayasundara

20-Apr-08 2:56

Charith Jayasundara