C / C++ / MFC

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Re: Sorting items in a listctrl KaЯl12-Jul-02 4:08 KaЯl 12-Jul-02 4:08  How do you set the item data of a list item ? We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors. We borrow it from our children. Antoine de Saint Exupéry (1900-1944) Re: Sorting items in a listctrl Mike Upton12-Jul-02 4:17 Mike Upton 12-Jul-02 4:17  The values you're passing into the CListCtrlEx::CompareItems() method are the item data values of the items to be compared, not their indexes (which you've obviously realised, because your code is using FindItem to search for the LPARAM - sorry for stating the obvious!). Are you sure that the item data values are set correctly and uniquely for each list item? "We are the knights who say Ni" (The Knights Who Say Ni) Re: Sorting items in a listctrl Niko Tanghe12-Jul-02 4:54 Niko Tanghe 12-Jul-02 4:54  Thank you for your help, That was 'obviously' the problem... Greetings, Niko Re: Knowing Client Window Messages in MDI Window ... Mike Upton12-Jul-02 3:48 Mike Upton 12-Jul-02 3:48  If you're after every single message, you might be interested in PreTranslateMessage(). It's called in the window that receives the message, which then calls PreTranslateMessage in its parent window, all the way up to the main frame window. "We are the knights who say Ni" (The Knights Who Say Ni) Seems to work, but not all messages... Cursoe12-Jul-02 20:01 Cursoe 12-Jul-02 20:01  Seems to work, but not all messages. For example, when I press Ctrl+4, or any other SysCommand, the Frame Window doesn't get any message. What I basically want to do is monitor inter-mdichild messages (switching windows, closing a window, etc). It seems that the messages stop at the Client Window and doesn't travel up to the Frame Window. Some other ideas Re: Knowing Client Window Messages in MDI Window ... Mike Upton12-Jul-02 3:52 Mike Upton 12-Jul-02 3:52  Another thought - the article Meandering Through the Maze of MFC Message and Command Routing by Paul DiLascia is incredibly useful if you need to know exactly what's going on with all your messages in an MFC app. Solved all sorts of problems for me! "We are the knights who say Ni" (The Knights Who Say Ni) Nice :))))) ... Thanks Cursoe12-Jul-02 17:14 Cursoe 12-Jul-02 17:14  Thanks for the infos to Subclass or not to Subclass ... 12-Jul-02 20:49 12-Jul-02 20:49  jinkies!! I've got it! hehehe.. how stupid of me. Anyway, anyone else on the same situation as I am, follow this links: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q133716 http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q129471 the last is more specific. One basically has to subclass m_hWndMDICleint member of CMDIFrameWnd. And also it's important to tackle the function GetSuperWndProcAddr (). Its discussed in the link. Good luck with everyone else Errno and a linking problem (again...) Janine12-Jul-02 3:02 Janine 12-Jul-02 3:02  Hello, Still struggling with the linker. Many things have been solved, but still (at least) one left. So, I have mylib.lib, which is written in C and I'm using it in my console program, that uses also MFC. I have the source code of that lib, but I can't change it. I use makefile for compiling and linking. I have (among others) compile options /TP /MT, so it's C++ and multithreaded. With a linker option /NODEFAULTLIB:libc.lib, I avoid crashes with libcmt.lib. So I compile my selfmade files and then link the .obj files and .libs and I get error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _errno. The place where I get this error from is in one file in mylib. I checked, that it includes header errno.h. If I remove linker option /NODEFAULTLIB:libc.lib, this error of _errno disappears, but I get lots of errors, because libc and libctm define same functions. Or if I make it single threaded, the problem is with _begingthreadex and _endthreadex. I don't understand. Why doesn't the linker realize errno? Could it be because of messing with C and C++? -Janetta Re: Errno and a linking problem (again...) Joaquín M López Muñoz12-Jul-02 5:53 Joaquín M López Muñoz 12-Jul-02 5:53  The way out of this dilemma is to have both componentes (the MFC program and the lib) compiled for the same version of the C run-time library. Go to the project settings for your MFC app and select (in the first tab) "Use MFC in a static library". Then go to the C/C++ tab, category "Code generation" and set "Use run-time library" to "Multithreaded". Good luck. Joaquín M López Muñoz Telefónica, Investigación y Desarrollo Re: Errno and a linking problem (again...) Alexandru Savescu12-Jul-02 6:20 Alexandru Savescu 12-Jul-02 6:20  Janetta wrote: Could it be because of messing with C and C++? Yes it could. Try doing this: extern "C" { #include "header_written_in_C_used_from_c_plus_plus" } This will inform the C++ compilers to use C calling conventions, not C++ ones which are by default. Best regards, Alexandru Savescu CToolbar - diable item jafrazee12-Jul-02 2:59 jafrazee 12-Jul-02 2:59  I have a toolbar that under certain conditions i may need to diable an item. how can this be done? the only set function i can find is SetButtonInfo. i tried to change the state of the toolbar button to point to an id with out a function. i noted if i do that as i am building the toolbar and did not yet attach a function to it that is shows diabled. i tried the following CToolBar* pBar = &m_wndToolBar; if (pBar != NULL) { pBar->SetButtonInfo(11,ID_NULL,TBBS_BUTTON,11); } this had no effect on the toolbar. thank you for any help Re: CToolbar - diable item Mike Upton12-Jul-02 3:13 Mike Upton 12-Jul-02 3:13  The easiest and cleanest way to handle enabling/disabling any UI item in an MFC app is by using update handlers, which can be added with the ClassWizard. Search in MSDN for things like the ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI macro and CCmdUI objects, and have a look at MFC Technical Note 021 (TN021 in the index). The automatic disabling of toolbar buttons and menu entries without command handlers is also dealt with through the same architecture, and can be disabled by setting the m_bAutoMenuEnable member of your main frame window to false. See also Mike Dunn's C++ FAQ q.7.1 "We are the knights who say Ni" (The Knights Who Say Ni) Re: CToolbar - diable item Rage12-Jul-02 3:18 Rage 12-Jul-02 3:18  I don´t know myself at all with Toolbars, but after a short read of the msdn, i think you could try the following : Create a CToolBarCtrl object, assign it the return value of pBar->GetToolBarCtrl where pBar is your CToolBar. Then you have access to the EnableButton() and other functions of the same kind using the CToolBarCtrl. Hope this helps... ~RaGE(); Controls show in different ways in CDialog sanskypotov12-Jul-02 2:42 sanskypotov 12-Jul-02 2:42  Hi, I am trying to develop a Resource editor like VC++ . It seems that the way a CDialog is displayed while running in applications and while CDialog is shown in the Resource Editor. Can some tell me what is the difference. Thanks, San John 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son ( Jesus Christ ) , that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. Running Visual C++ 6.0 and .Net Amos Kermisch12-Jul-02 2:33 Amos Kermisch 12-Jul-02 2:33  I have both Visual Studio C++ 6.0 and .Net Enterprise Architect installed on an Win 2K platform. Whenever I use the 6.0 debugger it launches the .Net debugger instead. Does anyone know a work around for this bug? Thanks in advance for your assistance. Amos Kermisch Re: Running Visual C++ 6.0 and .Net Alexandru Savescu12-Jul-02 6:18 Alexandru Savescu 12-Jul-02 6:18  I think .NET puts itself as the default JIT debugger. But if I have a VC 6.0 project set a breakpoing somewhere in the source files and hit F5 then my project is debugged under VC 6.0 Best regards, Alexandru Savescu Re: Running Visual C++ 6.0 and .Net Anonymous13-Jul-02 13:53 Anonymous 13-Jul-02 13:53  Alexandru, Just wanted to thank you...your suggestion works great! Amos how can i make a transparent dialog in win98 ttzzgg_8071312-Jul-02 2:31 ttzzgg_80713 12-Jul-02 2:31  i know it's easy for win2000, how abut win98 Re: how can i make a transparent dialog in win98 benjymous12-Jul-02 2:44 benjymous 12-Jul-02 2:44  In Win2000 the transparency is built in to the GDI. These functions don't exist on Win98, so there's no simple way. You could cheat, by screengrabbing the area that your window will appear, and then drawing this over the top of your window with an alpha effect, but this will be fairly cpu intensive (unless you start doing directx stuff) Basically you can do it for very little overhead on Win2000, as it's built in. On Win98 you're going to have to make your own transparency code, which will be complicated, and probably slow -- Help me! I'm turning into a grapefruit! dictionary, bag ..., what is that? includeh1012-Jul-02 2:12 includeh10 12-Jul-02 2:12  some collections are called dictionay, bag ... we know how to implement list, array because we know their physical structure. but if i want to develop a dictionary or bag class, what are physical stories about them? i guess a dictionary just = array or list + key. am i wrong? do u have suggestions? thx includeh10 Re: dictionary, bag ..., what is that? Chris Losinger12-Jul-02 3:18 Chris Losinger 12-Jul-02 3:18  if i remember my smalltalk, a 'bag' is a collection that you can put any number of things into, duplicates are allowed. but when you take something out, tho, you have an equal chance of getting any of the objects out - it's random. a dictionary, i think, is an associative map (item + key, lookup by key). -c To explain Donald Knuth's relevance to computing is like explaining Paul's relevance to the Catholic Church. He isn't God, he isn't the Son of God, but he was sent by God to explain God to the masses.    /. #3848917 Image Processing - easy, like Sunday morning. Re: dictionary, bag ..., what is that? includeh1012-Jul-02 3:24 includeh10 12-Jul-02 3:24  my question is about their physical view and to to implement them, not how to use. thx includeh10 Re: dictionary, bag ..., what is that? Chris Losinger12-Jul-02 3:26 Chris Losinger 12-Jul-02 3:26  bag = array with random accessor function. dictionary = ...well, there are a thousand ways to do it. use std::map -c To explain Donald Knuth's relevance to computing is like explaining Paul's relevance to the Catholic Church. He isn't God, he isn't the Son of God, but he was sent by God to explain God to the masses.    /. #3848917 Image Processing - easy, like Sunday morning. Re: dictionary, bag ..., what is that? Alexandru Savescu12-Jul-02 6:40 Alexandru Savescu 12-Jul-02 6:40  In STL a dictionary is implemented as a map (maps keys and values) and is a binary tree (a red-black tree under the VC implementation). Thus the tree is kept always sorted by its key, so we have logarithimc insertion and look up time. A map cannot have duplicate keys. However if you want to use duplicate keys you can used multimap (also part of STL). Another implemntation is to use a hash_map or hash_multimap (not part of the STL library but most of the STL implementations offer them - VC offers it in VC.NET). A hash works like this: you provide a hash function that "hashes" the key and thus you have a hashvalue. your hash_map has a vector of lists. The size of the vector may depend on a given hash size. When you want to insert your object, you hash the key, and with the obtained hashed value you insert the object in the in the list indexed at the hash value (i.e if your hashed value is 5 then you insert your element at the tail of the 5th list). When you want to lookup an object, given the key, you hash the key and then you perform linear search at the list of the index of the hashed value to find your object If the hash size is big enough you will have lists with only one element then the insertion and lookup time will be O(1), provided that your hash function is fast enough. (it was O (log(n) for a map). However if your hash size is too small (or you have too many elements in the dictionary) then your lists will be very big so inserting and looking up can be slow. That's why people use map and hash_map also. Best regards, Alexandru Savescu

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