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We don't currently have any way to tell whether plants and animals have what we would recognise as "emotions", or whether they have anything similar to our illusion of choice / free-will.
For the more complex animals, it would be pretty surprising if they didn't.
Of course, that would make what we've been doing to them over the millennia quite horrific.
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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Richard Deeming wrote: our illusion of choice / free-will.
Only for teenagers. 
What do you mean illusion? Are you suggesting we don't really have the ability to make choices? 
Richard Deeming wrote: For the more complex animals, it would be pretty surprising if they didn't.
Which ones?
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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RyanDev wrote: What do you mean illusion? Are you suggesting we don't really have the ability to make choices?
There seem to be lots of reports suggesting that's the case. For example:
The concept of free will could be little more than the result of background noise in the brain, according to a recent study.
RyanDev wrote: Which ones?
The higher apes, whales, dolphins, etc. Basically, anything with enough neurons in its brain for sentience to emerge. The tricky part is obviously working out the threshold at which that happens.
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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Richard Deeming wrote: There seem to be lots of reports suggesting that's the case.
And you believe that? 
Just stop and think about how many decisions you have made so far today. 1000's, likely. You're saying you aren't in control of those decisions?
Let's see if criminals can use this line of defense in court.
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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RyanDev wrote: You're saying you aren't in control of those decisions?
I'm saying there might be evidence to suggest not.
RyanDev wrote: Let's see if criminals can use this line of defense in court.
It probably stands as much chance of success as claiming, "the voices in my head told me to do it". 
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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Richard Deeming wrote: I'm saying there might be evidence to suggest not.
There's also evidence of the Loch Ness Monster. 
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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RyanDev wrote: There's also evidence of the Loch Ness Monster.
The "evidence", in this case, being a few blurry photographs and some tall tales from drunks.
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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The point is just because there is evidence, doesn't mean it is even close to being true.
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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Which would be why I used the word "suggest".
There is evidence to suggest that we might not have control over our decisions.
On closer inspection, that evidence might turn out to be nonsense. But we can't know that without examining and testing the evidence.
Until then, it's safe to assume that we do have control. However, it can form the basis of an interesting philosophical discussion. 
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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Richard Deeming wrote: Which would be why I used the word "suggest".
There is evidence to suggest that we might not have control over our decisions.
Ya, I got that. I asked if you believed it. I was already aware of the studies, just curious what your own personal belief was.
Richard Deeming wrote: However, it can form the basis of an interesting philosophical discussion.
Or, fun movies like the Matrix. 
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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RyanDev wrote: just curious what your own personal belief was.
My personal belief is that the are some decisions which don't involve our conscious brain - not just reactions, but more complicated decisions which we later struggle to explain.
However, I don't believe that applies to all decisions. It's quite possible to think about something, consciously decide on a course of action, and then carry it out.
But then, that could just be a defence mechanism built-in to my consciousness to prevent me from seeing the truth - my own personal blue pill.
RyanDev wrote: Or, fun movies like the Matrix.
I always preferred Dark City[^].
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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RyanDev wrote: And you believe that?
"Proven correct" and "proven incorrect", remember? That's the intelligent way to look at everything, and Richard appears to be looking in that direction.
RyanDev wrote: Let's see if criminals can use this line of defense in court.
Many criminal actions have been proven to be because of chemical imbalances affecting the brain, which is why many "criminals" receive treatment, whether chemical or psychiatric, to help them stop behaving in ways that they know to be "wrong".
One of the things that has had the biggest effect on criminal behaviour has been that of educating offenders, to help them to realise that they (and what they want) are not more important than other people (and what they want).
I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!
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Mark_Wallace wrote: "Proven correct" and "proven incorrect", remember? That's the intelligent way to look at everything,
And in this case, neither applies so then what?
It has not been proven correct that we have no choice. Nor has it been proven incorrect. Looks like you're stuck unless your belief system allows you to use your own brain. 
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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Nobody has said that it has been proven correct.
Richard put forward the idea because it has been studied and is worthy of consideration.
You appear to have neither studied it nor considered it, but have decided that it is not true, without basing your decision on reasonable methods.
If that's "choice", then we're better off without it.
I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!
modified 6-Nov-14 12:17pm.
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Mark_Wallace wrote: Nobody has said that it has been proven correct.
No. But you said he was using the intelligent way of ""Proven correct" and "proven incorrect"" Those are your words. And neither actually applies.
Mark_Wallace wrote: You appear to have studied studied it nor considered it, but have decided that it is not true,
Why, because he linked to 1 article and I didn't?
Your prejudice is strong.
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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This is ridiculous.
*PLONK*
I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!
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Exactly. 
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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RyanDev wrote: The brain, emotions, choice, are those just cosmetic?
Indeed; they're just frills.
RyanDev wrote: Or are you saying the human brain and emotions and choice are the same in all plants, creatures, etc?
I know that people who "have religion" don't want to believe that there is nothing special about humans, but we are in fact as insignificant as anything else with the same mass.
All this "we're the most important thing in the universe because we make choices" malarkey is meaningless, self-aggrandising waffle -- not to mention that most choices are made because of the effect of hormones on the brain (the same as they are for many other creatures), so "free will" is largely just minor chemical reactions.
Dogs might as well declare that they're the most important thing in the universe because they can lick their balls -- and it's almost certain that, because of the high degree of division between the chambers of their brains, dogs believe in what we would call a god (a higher power that tells them to do things), but which is really just the left-paw side of their brain.
I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!
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Mark_Wallace wrote: I know that people who "have religion" don't want to believe that there is nothing special about humans,
It has nothing to do with religion. Just simple observation.
It's astounding to me that intelligent people can believe the way you do. It's so depressing. 
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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RyanDev wrote: It's so depressing.
You should maybe take something to help stabilise your hormones, then.
If it's depressing to you that humans are not the most important thing in the universe, you're certainly going to need some kind of help, because that's the way it is.
OTOH, given that being happy is a choice, you could choose to be happy despite the fact that you're not the centre of the universe.
That would be the intelligent thing to do.
I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!
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Mark_Wallace wrote: If it's depressing to you that humans are not the most important thing in the universe
That's not what I said. You're claiming that humans are no different than bananas. That is depressing.
But no, I'm fine. Since I know that isn't true, I'm not depressed but I appreciate your concern. 
Mark_Wallace wrote: given that being happy is a choice
So, what is it? Do we have choice or not? 
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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RyanDev wrote: You're claiming that humans are no different than bananas.
Please do not use trollish arguments. I said nothing of the kind.
RyanDev wrote: Since I know that isn't true
Based on what?
What evidence is there that it is not true? All the evidence we have points to the simple fact that the universe is one Hell of a lot bigger than we are, and that our role in it is completely insignificant.
How then, have you reached the conclusion that we are the most important things in the universe (or, as you put it, that it is depressing that others could believe that we are not the most important thing in the universe, which is evidence that you believe that we are)?
RyanDev wrote: So, what is it? Do we have choice or not?
Straw man, again.
I did not say that we are incapable of making choices; I said (and this has been proven correct) that most of our choices are based on chemical reactions, and therefore our being able to make choices does not -- most certainly does not -- make us the most important thing in the universe.
If you want to believe otherwise, fine; it's no skin off my nose.
But do not put such things forward as if they have been proven correct, just because you choose to believe them.
I wanna be a eunuchs developer! Pass me a bread knife!
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Mark_Wallace wrote: Please do not use trollish arguments. I said nothing of the kind.
Serious? Coming from you?
Mark_Wallace wrote: have you reached the conclusion that we are the most important things in the universe
I already told you I did not claim that and yet here you are again, claiming I did say that. Try reading the first line in your message here.
Mark_Wallace wrote: I said (and this has been proven correct) that most of our choices are based on chemical reactions,
Actually, that is not true. Yes, there are chemicals reactions when we make decisions but there is no proof that one causes the other. You choose to believe that the chemicals cause the choices and not the other way around.
There are only 10 types of people in the world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
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9 days to go and you're all invited again to the annual (OK so I couldn't afford one last year) piss up. That goes to anyone else here in Sydney that contacts me for location details.
Further information can be found in my original message[^].
Michael Martin
Australia
"I controlled my laughter and simple said "No,I am very busy,so I can't write any code for you". The moment they heard this all the smiling face turned into a sad looking face and one of them farted. So I had to leave the place as soon as possible."
- Mr.Prakash One Fine Saturday. 24/04/2004
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How about sponsoring tickets too for those on the other coast? I promise I will not take more than a 3 pints.
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