C / C++ / MFC Discussion Boards

Christian Graus28-May-05 11:59

28-May-05 11:59

If the line is curved, you need to know the rate of curve. otherwise, it's basic trigonometry.

Christian Graus - Microsoft MVP - C++

LoadFrame Fails on target machine

drallen127-May-05 12:28

drallen1

27-May-05 12:28

I have an MFC Winapp that runs fine on dev machine, but when I deploy to target machine (XP Pro and WinNT) the pMainFrame->LoadFrame(IDR_MAINFRAME) fails. I have a menu, icon and string associated with the resource ID IDR_MAINFRAME.

I have had a heck of a time trying to determine the difference between the dev machine besides the obvious (ie development studio).

Using IDE 2003, unmanaged project.

Any advice or help is much appreciated.

DRA

Throwing Exceptions during Message handling

Uwe Keim27-May-05 12:18

Uwe Keim

27-May-05 12:18

Strange things happen in my C++-MFC-application:

At this position on the call stack I throw a user-defined exception:

>	ProducerUD.exe!Gui::Dialogs::BuildDialog::OnCancel()  Zeile 604	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!_AfxDispatchCmdMsg(CCmdTarget * pTarget=0x0013ee04, unsigned int nID=0x00000002, int nCode=0x00000000, void (void)* pfn=0x7c295980, ....)  Zeile 89	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CCmdTarget::OnCmdMsg(unsigned int nID=0x00000002, int nCode=0x00000000, void * pExtra=0x00000000, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO * pHandlerInfo=0x00000000)  Zeile 396 + 0x27	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CDialog::OnCmdMsg(unsigned int nID=0x00000002, int nCode=0x00000000, void * pExtra=0x00000000, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO * pHandlerInfo=0x00000000)  Zeile 88 + 0x18	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::OnCommand(unsigned int wParam=0x00000002, long lParam=0x00460622)  Zeile 2550	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::OnWndMsg(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00000002, long lParam=0x00460622, long * pResult=0x0013d9e8)  Zeile 1759 + 0x1c	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::WindowProc(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00000002, long lParam=0x00460622)  Zeile 1745 + 0x1e	C++
 	zlzwfud.dll!Zeta::Windows::Forms::Specialized::DialogBase::WindowProc(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00000002, long lParam=0x00460622)  Zeile 221	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxCallWndProc(CWnd * pWnd=0x0013ee04, HWND__ * hWnd=0x0116057a, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00000002, long lParam=0x00460622)  Zeile 241 + 0x1a	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWndProc(HWND__ * hWnd=0x0116057a, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00000002, long lParam=0x00460622)  Zeile 389	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWndProcBase(HWND__ * hWnd=0x0116057a, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00000002, long lParam=0x00460622)  Zeile 209 + 0x15	C++
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_DispatchClientMessage@20()  + 0x4d	
 	user32.dll!___fnDWORD@4()  + 0x24	
 	ntdll.dll!_KiUserCallbackDispatcher@12()  + 0x13	
 	user32.dll!_NtUserMessageCall@28()  + 0xc	
 	user32.dll!_SendMessageW@16()  + 0x49	
 	comctl32.dll!_Button_NotifyParent@8()  + 0x3d	
 	comctl32.dll!_Button_ReleaseCapture@8()  + 0xd7	
 	comctl32.dll!_Button_WndProc@16()  + 0x842	
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_DispatchMessageWorker@8()  + 0xdc	
 	user32.dll!_DispatchMessageW@4()  + 0xf	
 	user32.dll!_IsDialogMessageW@8()  + 0xdb	
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::IsDialogMessageW(tagMSG * lpMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 200	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::PreTranslateInput(tagMSG * lpMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 4512	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 83	C++
 	zlzwfud.dll!Zeta::Windows::Forms::EnhancedDialog::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 194	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::WalkPreTranslateTree(HWND__ * hWndStop=0x004b09e4, tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 3129 + 0x12	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxInternalPreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 238 + 0x12	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 795 + 0x9	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxPreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 257 + 0xf	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxInternalPumpMessage()  Zeile 183 + 0x18	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::PumpMessage()  Zeile 916	C++
 	ZpCommonCoreud.dll!Common::Gui::CoreGuiHelper::Pump(const bool throwStopException=true)  Zeile 286 + 0x1e	C++
 	ZpCommonCoreud.dll!Common::Gui::CoreGuiHelper::Pump()  Zeile 340 + 0x9	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Gui::Dialogs::BuildDialog::PumpMessages()  Zeile 492 + 0x8	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Gui::Dialogs::BuildDialog::Log(const ATL::CStringT<unsigned short,StrTraitMFC_DLL<unsigned short,ATL::ChTraitsCRT<unsigned short> > > & text={...})  Zeile 497 + 0xd	C++
 	ZpRenderingud.dll!Rendering::RenderEngine::Implementation::CheckForTemplateFileChanges()  Zeile 454 + 0x4a	C++
 	ZpRenderingud.dll!Rendering::RenderEngine::BuildProjectFolder(const long projectFolderID=0x0000006c)  Zeile 1097	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Gui::Dialogs::BuildDialog::OnStartProcessing(unsigned int p1=0x00000000, long p2=0x00000000)  Zeile 232 + 0x18	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::OnWndMsg(unsigned int message=0x00008003, unsigned int wParam=0x00000000, long lParam=0x00000000, long * pResult=0x0013ea40)  Zeile 2013 + 0x11	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::WindowProc(unsigned int message=0x00008003, unsigned int wParam=0x00000000, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 1745 + 0x1e	C++
 	zlzwfud.dll!Zeta::Windows::Forms::Specialized::DialogBase::WindowProc(unsigned int message=0x00008003, unsigned int wParam=0x00000000, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 221	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxCallWndProc(CWnd * pWnd=0x0013ee04, HWND__ * hWnd=0x0116057a, unsigned int nMsg=0x00008003, unsigned int wParam=0x00000000, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 241 + 0x1a	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWndProc(HWND__ * hWnd=0x0116057a, unsigned int nMsg=0x00008003, unsigned int wParam=0x00000000, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 389	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWndProcBase(HWND__ * hWnd=0x0116057a, unsigned int nMsg=0x00008003, unsigned int wParam=0x00000000, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 209 + 0x15	C++
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_DispatchMessageWorker@8()  + 0xdc	
 	user32.dll!_DispatchMessageW@4()  + 0xf	
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxInternalPumpMessage()  Zeile 188	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::PumpMessage()  Zeile 916	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxPumpMessage()  Zeile 195 + 0xb	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::RunModalLoop(unsigned long dwFlags=0x00000004)  Zeile 4566 + 0x5	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CDialog::DoModal()  Zeile 527 + 0xc	C++
 	zlzwfud.dll!Zeta::Windows::Forms::EnhancedDialog::DoModal()  Zeile 113 + 0x8	C++
 	zlzwfud.dll!Zeta::Windows::Forms::Specialized::DialogBase::ShowModal()  Zeile 69 + 0x8	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Framework::ProducerMainWindow::ExecuteGuiBuild()  Zeile 1639 + 0x15	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Framework::ProducerMainWindow::OnBuild()  Zeile 1745	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!_AfxDispatchCmdMsg(CCmdTarget * pTarget=0x03f18588, unsigned int nID=0x00008008, int nCode=0x00000000, void (void)* pfn=0x004031d4, ....)  Zeile 89	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CCmdTarget::OnCmdMsg(unsigned int nID=0x00008008, int nCode=0x00000000, void * pExtra=0x00000000, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO * pHandlerInfo=0x00000000)  Zeile 396 + 0x27	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CFrameWnd::OnCmdMsg(unsigned int nID=0x00008008, int nCode=0x00000000, void * pExtra=0x00000000, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO * pHandlerInfo=0x00000000)  Zeile 897 + 0x18	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::OnCommand(unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 2550	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CFrameWnd::OnCommand(unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 320	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::OnWndMsg(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000, long * pResult=0x0013f4dc)  Zeile 1759 + 0x1c	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!CXTPFrameWndBase<CFrameWnd>::OnWndMsg(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000, long * pResult=0x0013f4dc)  Zeile 177	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::WindowProc(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 1745 + 0x1e	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Framework::ProducerMainWindow::WindowProc(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 442	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxCallWndProc(CWnd * pWnd=0x03f18588, HWND__ * hWnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 241 + 0x1a	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWndProc(HWND__ * hWnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 389	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWndProcBase(HWND__ * hWnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 209 + 0x15	C++
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_CallWindowProcAorW@24()  + 0x51	
 	user32.dll!_CallWindowProcW@20()  + 0x1b	
 	XTP9510Libud.dll!CXTPHookManager::HookWndProc(HWND__ * hWnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 106 + 0x1c	C++
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_CallWindowProcAorW@24()  + 0x51	
 	user32.dll!_CallWindowProcW@20()  + 0x1b	
 	ZpCommonCoreud.dll!Common::Gui::SubclassWindow::WindowProc(unsigned int msg=0x00000111, unsigned int wp=0x00018008, long lp=0x00000000)  Zeile 147 + 0x5c	C++
 	ZpCommonCoreud.dll!Common::Gui::HookWndProc(HWND__ * hwnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int msg=0x00000111, unsigned int wp=0x00018008, long lp=0x00000000)  Zeile 219 + 0x19	C++
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_DispatchClientMessage@20()  + 0x4d	
 	user32.dll!___fnDWORD@4()  + 0x24	
 	ntdll.dll!_KiUserCallbackDispatcher@12()  + 0x13	
 	user32.dll!_NtUserTranslateAccelerator@12()  + 0xc	
 	mfc71ud.dll!CFrameWnd::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 203 + 0x1b	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!CXTPFrameWndBase<CFrameWnd>::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 144 + 0xc	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Framework::ProducerMainWindow::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 1142	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::WalkPreTranslateTree(HWND__ * hWndStop=0x004b09e4, tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 3129 + 0x12	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxInternalPreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 238 + 0x12	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 795 + 0x9	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxPreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 257 + 0xf	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxInternalPumpMessage()  Zeile 183 + 0x18	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::PumpMessage()  Zeile 916	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::Run()  Zeile 637 + 0xb	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinApp::Run()  Zeile 701	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWinMain(HINSTANCE__ * hInstance=0x00400000, HINSTANCE__ * hPrevInstance=0x00000000, wchar_t * lpCmdLine=0x00020dfc, int nCmdShow=0x00000001)  Zeile 49 + 0xb	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!wWinMain(HINSTANCE__ * hInstance=0x00400000, HINSTANCE__ * hPrevInstance=0x00000000, wchar_t * lpCmdLine=0x00020dfc, int nCmdShow=0x00000001)  Zeile 25	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!wWinMainCRTStartup()  Zeile 390 + 0x39	C
 	kernel32.dll!_BaseProcessStart@4()  + 0x23

Now the exception is correctly catched by my application and it continues to work, but when leaving the main message handler at this point:

>	ProducerUD.exe!Framework::ProducerMainWindow::OnBuild()  Zeile 1748	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!_AfxDispatchCmdMsg(CCmdTarget * pTarget=0x03f18588, unsigned int nID=0x00008008, int nCode=0x00000000, void (void)* pfn=0x004031d4, ....)  Zeile 89	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CCmdTarget::OnCmdMsg(unsigned int nID=0x00008008, int nCode=0x00000000, void * pExtra=0x00000000, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO * pHandlerInfo=0x00000000)  Zeile 396 + 0x27	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CFrameWnd::OnCmdMsg(unsigned int nID=0x00008008, int nCode=0x00000000, void * pExtra=0x00000000, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO * pHandlerInfo=0x00000000)  Zeile 897 + 0x18	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::OnCommand(unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 2550	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CFrameWnd::OnCommand(unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 320	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::OnWndMsg(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000, long * pResult=0x0013f4dc)  Zeile 1759 + 0x1c	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!CXTPFrameWndBase<CFrameWnd>::OnWndMsg(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000, long * pResult=0x0013f4dc)  Zeile 177	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::WindowProc(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 1745 + 0x1e	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Framework::ProducerMainWindow::WindowProc(unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 442	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxCallWndProc(CWnd * pWnd=0x03f18588, HWND__ * hWnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 241 + 0x1a	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWndProc(HWND__ * hWnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 389	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWndProcBase(HWND__ * hWnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int nMsg=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 209 + 0x15	C++
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_CallWindowProcAorW@24()  + 0x51	
 	user32.dll!_CallWindowProcW@20()  + 0x1b	
 	XTP9510Libud.dll!CXTPHookManager::HookWndProc(HWND__ * hWnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int message=0x00000111, unsigned int wParam=0x00018008, long lParam=0x00000000)  Zeile 106 + 0x1c	C++
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_CallWindowProcAorW@24()  + 0x51	
 	user32.dll!_CallWindowProcW@20()  + 0x1b	
 	ZpCommonCoreud.dll!Common::Gui::SubclassWindow::WindowProc(unsigned int msg=0x00000111, unsigned int wp=0x00018008, long lp=0x00000000)  Zeile 147 + 0x5c	C++
 	ZpCommonCoreud.dll!Common::Gui::HookWndProc(HWND__ * hwnd=0x004b09e4, unsigned int msg=0x00000111, unsigned int wp=0x00018008, long lp=0x00000000)  Zeile 219 + 0x19	C++
 	user32.dll!_InternalCallWinProc@20()  + 0x28	
 	user32.dll!_UserCallWinProcCheckWow@32()  + 0xb7	
 	user32.dll!_DispatchClientMessage@20()  + 0x4d	
 	user32.dll!___fnDWORD@4()  + 0x24	
 	ntdll.dll!_KiUserCallbackDispatcher@12()  + 0x13	
 	user32.dll!_NtUserTranslateAccelerator@12()  + 0xc	
 	mfc71ud.dll!CFrameWnd::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 203 + 0x1b	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!CXTPFrameWndBase<CFrameWnd>::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 144 + 0xc	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!Framework::ProducerMainWindow::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 1142	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWnd::WalkPreTranslateTree(HWND__ * hWndStop=0x004b09e4, tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 3129 + 0x12	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxInternalPreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 238 + 0x12	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::PreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 795 + 0x9	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxPreTranslateMessage(tagMSG * pMsg=0x001640e8)  Zeile 257 + 0xf	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxInternalPumpMessage()  Zeile 183 + 0x18	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::PumpMessage()  Zeile 916	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinThread::Run()  Zeile 637 + 0xb	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!CWinApp::Run()  Zeile 701	C++
 	mfc71ud.dll!AfxWinMain(HINSTANCE__ * hInstance=0x00400000, HINSTANCE__ * hPrevInstance=0x00000000, wchar_t * lpCmdLine=0x00020dfc, int nCmdShow=0x00000001)  Zeile 49 + 0xb	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!wWinMain(HINSTANCE__ * hInstance=0x00400000, HINSTANCE__ * hPrevInstance=0x00000000, wchar_t * lpCmdLine=0x00020dfc, int nCmdShow=0x00000001)  Zeile 25	C++
 	ProducerUD.exe!wWinMainCRTStartup()  Zeile 390 + 0x39	C
 	kernel32.dll!_BaseProcessStart@4()  + 0x23

Something gets wrong and I end up with the following call stack:

>	cccccccc()	
	ntdll.dll!ExecuteHandler2@20()  + 0x26	
	ntdll.dll!ExecuteHandler@20()  + 0x24	
	ntdll.dll!_KiUserExceptionDispatcher@8()  + 0xe

Alternatively, when not installing a customer error handler with _se_set_translator, I end up with the following call stack:

>	cccccccc()

Which, of course leads to those ugly access violations and terminates my application.

Question:

Is anyone of you aware of some circumstances where it could be unsafe to throw exception during processing windows messages? Maybe I throw away some window handle where the associated WindowProc still tries to send messages to that window? Or something similar? Or something completely different?

I'm really really clueless Confused | :confused:

--
Affordable Windows-based CMS for only 99 €: try www.zeta-producer.com for free!

Re: Throwing Exceptions during Message handling

Uwe Keim27-May-05 13:13

Uwe Keim

27-May-05 13:13

Replying to myself Smile | :)

Just found the following quote:

When programming for Windows, it is important to remember that exceptions cannot cross the boundary of a "callback." In other words, if an exception occurs within the scope of a message or command handler, it must be caught there, before the next message is processed.

Source: http://www.microsoft.com/msj/archive/S204D.aspx [^]

--
Affordable Windows-based CMS for only 99 €: try www.zeta-producer.com for free!

casting char to wchar?

bobhou27-May-05 11:03

bobhou

27-May-05 11:03

Hi,
I need some simple text to speech code and
installed MS speech SDK5.1.
I can hardcode like: hr = pVoice->Speak(L"I am glad to speak", 0, NULL);
How can I replace "I am glad to speak" with a char* text?
What does L stand for here? probably XML staff?
Thanks for your help.
Bob

Re: casting char to wchar?

Jack Puppy27-May-05 13:47

Jack Puppy

27-May-05 13:47

L"text" -> The L implies Unicode text. (wchar)

Just remove the L and you should be fine.

Pssst. You see that little light on your monitor? That's actually a government installed spy camera. Smile and wave to big brother!

Re: casting char to wchar?

ThatsAlok27-May-05 19:10

ThatsAlok

27-May-05 19:10

USE these MACRO T2BSTR -- Converting Char * to Wide String!
W2T --- Converting WideString to char*

bobhou wrote:
I can hardcode like: hr = pVoice->Speak(L"I am glad to speak", 0, NULL);
How can I replace "I am glad to speak" with a char* text?

Above code will written like this using String conversion macro!

char szSpeak[]="I am glad to speak";
USES_CONVERSION; //Activate Macros :)

 hr = pVoice->Speak(T2BSTR(szSpeak), 0, NULL);

"Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

cheers,
Alok Gupta

Re: casting char to wchar?

Tim Smith28-May-05 6:29

Tim Smith

28-May-05 6:29

NO!!!!!!

Don't use T2BSTR. First off, it will leak a BSTR as you used it. MS strongly suggests that you use CComBSTR for conversions to and from BSTR.

Also, I think the API routine uses a const WCHAR *. Thus creating a BSTR not only means you are using the wrong data type, but you are also wasting computer resources creating the BSTR.

Tim Smith

I'm going to patent thought. I have yet to see any prior art.

Re: casting char to wchar?

Jörgen Sigvardsson28-May-05 6:39

Jörgen Sigvardsson

28-May-05 6:39

Another thing worth mentioning with these string conversion macros, is that they are potentially dangerous in loops, as they allocate memory on the stack, and not on the heap.

--
An eye for an eye will only make the world blind.

Re: casting char to wchar?

Tim Smith30-May-05 7:33

Tim Smith

30-May-05 7:33

That isn't true for 7.0 and greater. The conversion macros became first class objects and avoid the whole loop issue.

I think... Smile | :)

Tim Smith

I'm going to patent thought. I have yet to see any prior art.

Re: casting char to wchar?

Jörgen Sigvardsson30-May-05 7:36

Jörgen Sigvardsson

30-May-05 7:36

From my atlconv.h (atl7/vs.net 2k3):

#define W2A(lpw) (\
	((_lpw = lpw) == NULL) ? NULL : (\
		_convert = (lstrlenW(_lpw)+1)*2,\
		ATLW2AHELPER((LPSTR) alloca(_convert), _lpw, _convert, _acp)))

They added the Cx2y-classes, and deprecated the macros, so that existing code wouldn't break.

--
An eye for an eye will only make the world blind.

Re: casting char to wchar?

bobhou28-May-05 12:55

bobhou

28-May-05 12:55

How do I use this MACRO?
Thank you very much for your kind help
Bob

Re: casting char to wchar?

Michael Dunn28-May-05 10:14

Michael Dunn

28-May-05 10:14

Quick answer: Use the string conversion macros in atlconv.h:

char* txt = "Hello Bob";
hr = pVoice->Speak ( A2W(txt), 0, NULL );

--Mike--
Visual C++ MVP Cool | :cool:

LINKS~! Ericahist | 1ClickPicGrabber | CP SearchBar v2.0.2 | C++ Forum FAQ
Strange things are afoot at the U+004B U+20DD

Re: casting char to wchar?

bobhou28-May-05 12:53

bobhou

28-May-05 12:53

Thank you so much for your help.

However, there are some errors occur:
1. using the following order
#include <atlconv.h>
#include <stdafx.h>
#include <sapi.h>

it gives error C2065: 'A2W' : undeclared identifier

2. if #include <stdafx.h>
#include <sapi.h>
#include <atlconv.h>

It gives 14 errors with first one as:
d:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\atl\include\atlconv.h(48) : error C2065: '_ASSERTE' : undeclared identifier.

Re: casting char to wchar?

Michael Dunn28-May-05 18:19

Michael Dunn

28-May-05 18:19

Please check the Do not treat <'s as HTML tags checkbox and use <pre> tags so your includes show up properly.

I don't know which libraries you're using. Including atlconv.h will Just Work for MFC and ATL projects.

--Mike--
Visual C++ MVP Cool | :cool:

LINKS~! Ericahist | 1ClickPicGrabber | CP SearchBar v2.0.2 | C++ Forum FAQ
Strange things are afoot at the U+004B U+20DD

Re: casting char to wchar?

bobhou29-May-05 4:01

bobhou

29-May-05 4:01

Hi Mike,
I just realize that the post I sent doesn't show the contents correctly.
(I didn't click "Do not treak <'s as HTML")
The include files are
#include <stdafx.h>
#include <sapi.h>
#include <atlconv.h>

where in stdafx.h:
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN // Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers
#include <stdio.h>

Re: casting char to wchar?

Blake Miller31-May-05 6:37

Blake Miller

31-May-05 6:37

And there is always the WideCharToMultiByte and MultiByteToWideChar FUNCTIONS you can call... Avoiding the whole ATL issue altogether...

Re: casting char to wchar?

bobhou31-May-05 7:12

bobhou

31-May-05 7:12

Thanks you so much.
It's exactly what I want and it works!
Bob

A problem with creating a scrollbar

jim000027-May-05 10:55

jim0000

27-May-05 10:55

OK, my problem for some of you may seem silly but I'm a rookie at Windows API.
I've written a program - a simple database (it stores student's names and their marks). All of this information is contained in Edit controls. It all works fine but when I add more students to the list some of them aren't shown. So I have to make a vertical scrollbar. But I don't have any idea how to do it. I've found some description about SCROLLINFO structure but I don't know how to use it. I've added WM_VSCROLL to my window class, but it just shows up and do nothing. I would be very grateful if someone could help me.
I'm using Dev C++ if it matters.

And some info about this program - the number of students is indicated by a global variable int a. It is increased by a function void new_student(). Each control is 30 high + 10 of space. At the top of that list there are static controls which name the columns - they're the same size as Edits...

And sorry for my English Smile | :)

Edit: If you know some easier way to do the scrolling (by hitting some keys or something like that) please write it too Smile | :)

Using SendInput() to send a letter

pete^27-May-05 8:37

pete^

27-May-05 8:37

Hi, I want to simulate a keypress using SendInput(). I am trying to send the letter 'a' to the programme VLC(VideoLAN) to adjust the volume.

Can anyone please show me a full example of something like this, using either SendInput(), SendMessage or any other way? I am using Visual C++. I have googled for this for three days now, and I can't find any good examples Frown | :(

Thanks in advance!

pete

Re: Using SendInput() to send a letter

ThatsAlok27-May-05 18:58

ThatsAlok

27-May-05 18:58

These Article/Links may help you:-

http://www.codeproject.com/cpp/togglekeys.asp[^]

http://www.codeproject.com/cpp/sendkeys_cpp_Article.asp[^]

http://www.codeproject.com/dialog/keystroke.asp[^]

http://www.codeguru.com/forum/showthread.php?t=326902[^]

"Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

cheers,
Alok Gupta

status bar

Anonymous27-May-05 7:27

Anonymous

27-May-05 7:27

How can I change the content of the status bar of the main frame in view.cpp ?
Thanks!

Re: status bar

David Crow27-May-05 8:11

David Crow

27-May-05 8:11

Last I read it was very difficult to alter the text in pane 0. This is because the MFC framework is always writing something to it, so even if you wrote something else to it, it would only last a fraction of a second until MFC changed it. Depending on what you are doing, it might be better to create a second pane and write to it.

"Ideas are a dime a dozen. People who put them into action are priceless." - Unknown

Re: status bar

ucc80130-May-05 19:27

ucc801

30-May-05 19:27

With the following steps:
1.Define a value,such as ID_FO_INDEX_MOUSEPOS.
static UINT indicators[] =
{
ID_SEPARATOR, // status line indicator
ID_FO_INDEX_MOUSEPOS,
ID_INDICATOR_CAPS,
ID_INDICATOR_NUM,
ID_INDICATOR_SCRL,
};
2.Add a update message to your view.
afx_msg void OnUpdateMousePos(CCmdUI *pCmdUI);
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI(ID_FO_INDEX_MOUSEPOS, OnUpdateMousePos)

3.Change it with the following style:
void CFOPCanvasCore::OnUpdateMousePos(CCmdUI *pCmdUI)
{
pCmdUI->SetText(m_IndMousePosString);
}

Jack

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XD++ MFC/C++ Flow/Diagram Library -- http://www.ucancode.net

Re: status bar

David Crow31-May-05 3:58

David Crow

31-May-05 3:58

You'll also need a stringtable entry for ID_FO_INDEX_MOUSEPOS in the project's .rc file.

"Ideas are a dime a dozen. People who put them into action are priceless." - Unknown

Use Ctrl+Left/Right to switch messages, Ctrl+Up/Down to switch threads, Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right to switch pages.