You had no code that associated the connectionstring to the connection. You had no code that associated the SQLCommand object with the SQLConnection object.
Try this
ConnectionStr = globals.MyTrans.p1_RtvConnMSSQLDB_NATIVE;
sqlConn = new SQLConnection(ConnectonStr);
sqlConn.Open();
SqlCommand sqlComm = new SqlCommand("Update badge_master set BM_LastTranName='TEST-7' where BM_BadgeID='123123'"
,sqlConn);
sqlComm.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlConn.Close();