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In my net core Web app I have an interface, a concrete class and a section in appsettings.json I would like to inject into the DI chain thus
Startup.cs
services.Configure<APIHost>(Configuration.GetSection("APIHosts"));
services.AddSingleton<IAPIHost,APIHost>();


I do this regularly with other sections of appsettings without a problem, the difference being, this is an array.

Here are the relevant files

IAPIHost.cs
namespace CommandsWebsite.Interfaces
{
    public interface IAPIHost
    {
        List<string> APIHosts { get; set; }
    }
}

APIHost.cs
namespace CommandsWebsite.Models
{
    public class APIHost : IAPIHost
    {
        public List<string> APIHosts {get;set;}
        
        public APIHost()
        {
        }
    }
}


appsettings.json
"APIHosts": ["NUC","M4V101","M4V102","M4V201","M4V202","M4V203"]

public TestController(IAPIHost APIHost)
{
	APIHost.APIHosts // always null
}


What I have tried:

Everything I show in code, If I inject IConfiguration the Controller and use the code below I get the array, but I would like it to happen using services.Configure
this.Configuration.GetSection("APIHosts").Get<List<string>>();


The APIHost.APIHosts List is always null.
Posted
Updated 27-Dec-21 0:34am

1 solution

I have it sussed - you need a class that exactly matches the appsetting section
appsettings section
"APIHost": {
    "APIHosts": [ "NUC", "M4V101", "M4V102", "M4V201", "M4V202", "M4V203" ]
  }


public class APIHost : IAPIHost
    {
        public APIHost()
        {
        }

        public List<string> APIHosts {get;set;}
    }


And these lines in Startup.cs to bind the array

services.Configure<APIHost>(options => this.Configuration.GetSection("APIHost").Bind(options));
services.AddSingleton<IAPIHost,APIHost>();


And inject this in the Controller constructor
MyController(IOptions<APIHost> options)


and it works
 
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