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i have a textbox..when iam entering some text with special characters it is giving error...for example., "ari's @re in the'"...it is giving error in sql syntax(since iam displaying that text in a grid view using SQLConnection)

bool result = false;
            DataSet LocalDS = TSDS;
            OdbcConnection ConObj = null;
            OdbcCommand CmdObj = null;
            try
            {
                ConObj = new OdbcConnection(ConnString);
                ConObj.Open();
                if (LocalDS.Tables[0].Rows.Count != 0)
                {
                    DateTime dt;
                    string date;
                    foreach (DataRow dr in TSDS.Tables[0].Rows)
                    {
                        dt = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["Date"]);
                        date = dt.Year + "-" + dt.Month + "-" + dt.Day;
                        CmdObj = new OdbcCommand("insert into Record_table(Emp_name, Dates, Hours, Task , Client , project, Comments, TeamMemberType)" +
                            "values('" + Emp_name + "', '" + date + "'," + dr[4] + ",'" + dr[2] + "' ,'" + dr[0] + "' ,'" + dr[1] + "','" + dr[6] + "','" + dr[5] + "')", ConObj);
                        CmdObj.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        result = true;
                    }
                }
                else { result = false; }
            }
// the comments part is having special characters in its text..that is giving problem
Posted
Updated 24-Jan-14 18:33pm
v2
Comments
Sampath Lokuge 24-Jan-14 9:23am    
Can you put your code snippet ?
ahmed ali mohd 25-Jan-14 0:30am    
bool result = false;
DataSet LocalDS = TSDS;
OdbcConnection ConObj = null;
OdbcCommand CmdObj = null;
try
{
ConObj = new OdbcConnection(ConnString);
ConObj.Open();
if (LocalDS.Tables[0].Rows.Count != 0)
{
DateTime dt;
string date;
foreach (DataRow dr in TSDS.Tables[0].Rows)
{
dt = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["Date"]);
date = dt.Year + "-" + dt.Month + "-" + dt.Day;
CmdObj = new OdbcCommand("insert into Record_table(Emp_name, Dates, Hours, Task , Client , project, Comments, TeamMemberType)" +
"values('" + Emp_name + "', '" + date + "'," + dr[4] + ",'" + dr[2] + "' ,'" + dr[0] + "' ,'" + dr[1] + "','" + dr[6] + "','" + dr[5] + "')", ConObj);
CmdObj.ExecuteNonQuery();
result = true;
}
}
else { result = false; }
}
// the comments part is having special characters in its text..that is giving problem

You're most likely writing in-line SQL

if you write an SQL statement in c# such as:

C#
string SQL = "SELECT * FROM TableA WHERE Field a like '" + input + "'"


It means anything in the input which breaks to quotes is going to create a syntax error.

For this very purpose ADO.Net and parameters allow you to negate the problem of escaping your input values.

C#
IDbCommand cmd = new connection.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "string SQL = "SELECT * FROM TableA WHERE Field a like @input"";
IDbDataParameter param = cmd.CreateParameter();
param.ParameterName = "@input";
param.DbType = DbTypes.String;
cmd.Parameters.Add(param);

IDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();


Using this approach where you let ADO manage adding your input through parameters will resolve you problems.

Also, using in-line SQL creates a large security risk. Consider the following input.

';GO;DELETE FROM TableA;GO;

A statement like this inserted using in-line SQL has the potential to do damage. This type of attack is called an SQL Injection Attack

SQL Injection[^]
 
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Comments
ahmed ali mohd 25-Jan-14 0:24am    
thanks for reply..but how do i include all the special characters?..cant i change in textbox and its properties?
Stephen Hewison 26-Jan-14 4:44am    
A text box doesn't stop you adding special character. What character can't you add to your text box?
ahmed ali mohd 27-Jan-14 4:14am    
@ ' " ....i want to use these
Stephen Hewison 27-Jan-14 4:39am    
I've told you how to do that. Stop writing the value from the textbox directly into your SQL statement and use parameters instead.
Try using Parameterized query , it saves the DB from SQL_injection[^]

C#
CmdObj = new OdbcCommand("insert into Record_table(Emp_name, Dates, Hours, Task , Client , project, Comments, TeamMemberType)" +
                           "values( @Emp_name,@Dates, @Hours, @Task , @Client , @project, @Comments, @TeamMemberType", ConObj)

           CmdObj.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Emp_name", Emp_name);
           CmdObj.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Dates", date);
           CmdObj.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Hours", dr[4]);
           CmdObj.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Task", dr[2]);
           CmdObj.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Client", dr[0]);
           CmdObj.Parameters.AddWithValue("@project", dr[1]);
           CmdObj.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Comments", dr[6]);
           CmdObj.Parameters.AddWithValue("@TeamMemberType", dr[5]);
 
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