Click here to Skip to main content
15,891,473 members
Everything / Inheritance

Inheritance

inheritance

Great Reads

by GProssliner
cobj is a preprocessor based generator for interface based polymorphism
by Mark Pelf
Tutorial on “Prototypal Inheritance” in JavaScript language
by Martin ISDN
Solid JavaScript from facts to rules
by tonyt
namespace System{ public static class SystemExtensionMethods { public static string GetAncestry( this object target ) { return string.Join( " -> ", target.GetTypes().Reverse().Select( t => FormatName( t ) ).ToArray() ); } public...

Latest Articles

by Mark Pelf
Tutorial on “Prototypal Inheritance” in JavaScript language
by Lee P Richardson
How to secure external web APIs
by Martin ISDN
Solid JavaScript from facts to rules
by gfazzola
In this article I will explain the implementation of an infrastructure to host and manage windows services in a practical and interactive way.As a practical example of the solution will be implemented a dynamic ip update client of DucDNS

All Articles

Sort by Title

Inheritance 

30 Jul 2011 by virusx1984
I create a class name "CExchangeRate". I got an error when I attempt to create a class name "CExchangeRates" which inherit from CList.The error description is: error C2512:'CExchangeRate': no appropriate default constructor available.Who can help me?Codes of...
30 Jul 2011 by «_Superman_»
Add a default constructor to the CExchangeRate class - CExchangeRate(void);
5 May 2014 by Rakesh Agarwal1984
Hi,please see the below code...public class A{ public void method1() { } public void method2() { } public void method3() { } public void method4() { }} public class B:A{}public class C:A{}now I want that only method1 and method2 should be accesible when...
5 May 2014 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov
Please start here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms173121.aspx[^],http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wxh6fsc7.aspx[^].Better don't give more access than it's really needed. Every public can be replaced with internal if you are using this type only in the same assembly. And...
8 Nov 2010 by DanielWehrle
Hi,I have an abstract class like:abstract class MyAbstractClass { public abstract String Name {get;} public void doBasicFunktion(){ //Do Something }}Now I want to implement the abstract class but have an additional private set for the property.class...
8 Nov 2010 by E.F. Nijboer
But in MyClass you have { get; private set;} but there is only a get property defined.http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yd3z1377.aspx[^]Good luck!
14 Mar 2011 by Sajid Ahmed Shahsroha
In inheritance,if your base class is abstract,and that contains some abstract members,then all the abstract members must be overrided in derived class,but you are not allowed to change the signature of the abstract members in derived class
23 Apr 2014 by divinity technologies
can you please give any practical example of overloading and overriding?
24 Apr 2014 by Shah Parth P
a sum() function with different number of arguments is overloadingand the same function in base class and derived class is overriding.
24 Apr 2014 by Sanket Saxena
You should try Google first.Try the below link hope it helps.Practicle example
24 Apr 2014 by TorstenH.
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/methods.html[^]
10 Mar 2014 by codechunky
I use VB.net and was curious to see why there is only support for single inheritance and whether or not interfaces are a way around this issues.Also are there any pros and cons to using multiple inheritance other then making code simpler?Thanks in advance
10 Mar 2014 by OriginalGriff
Multiple inheritance is a pain.There is a lot of discussion of this out there: a quick Google[^] will give you over 100,000 hits.This is a good reason: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/225929/what-is-the-exact-problem-with-multiple-inheritance[^]
15 Feb 2015 by Member 10377426
If i have :class Car{// any fields here.} class BMW : Car{// any fields here.} void main(){BMW myBMW = new BMW(); // Case 1 -> it worksCar myBMW = new BMW(); // Case 2 -> it works} my question is Case 1 = Case 2 ? and what's difference and advantages. and which one...
15 Feb 2015 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov
No, second case won't work. (Didn't you know that telling lie is a bad thing? Even if you lie to yourself. I know, of course this is nothing but your mistake, but you should be asking your questions more accurately.)The working two cases could beCar car1 = new BMW();Car car2 = new...
15 Feb 2015 by Zoltán Zörgő
You can access any object using a reference of it's ancerstor's (parent or above) type. Of course in this case you have access only to the fields defined at that level. That's the difference. BMW myBMW = new BMW();You can access all field defined in Object, Car and BMW.Car myCar = new...
17 Feb 2018 by User98743
This is my first derived class and I'm so confused. I don't understand how these two classes communicate. I'm expecting to have to initialize the base class and then initialize the derived class, because it looks that way int he example I'm looking at. I was hoping to create a derived class...
17 Feb 2018 by BillWoodruff
What's the point of deriving from a class, if you have to assign its members? Inheritance in C# is a compile-time "copying," or transmission, of structure. It is not a copying of an instance of a Class, and the current values of Fields and/or Properties of the Class instance, to another...
17 Feb 2018 by User 7407470
To access members from an inherited class you have to use the 'base' keyword: Provider = GetDbProvider(base.FilePath); // or just the member name: Provider = GetDbProvider(FilePath); In your code 'DbDataSource' is a (class) type, not an object you can use in the way you try to do....
13 Dec 2016 by Er. Dinesh Sharma
Hi Experts,While I reading some blog I read one approach that is used by someone in interface and abstract class but I am not clearly understand that Please help me to find out that.1)What are benefits of inheriting the interface in abstract class?when we go for this approach?Is it good...
13 Dec 2016 by CPallini
If the abstract classes merely reproduce the signature of the interface (as in your scenario) then it is nearly useless. Generally speaking, the abstract class does augment interface signature or provide some implementation. Such features make it useful.
13 Dec 2016 by F-ES Sitecore
I wouldn't do such a thing unless IService was already defined and used elsewhere for some other purpose. If you want to take an existing interface and make an abstract class implement it that is fine I guess. As mentioned already though, if the interface is defined solely for the purpose of...
19 Jan 2018 by Suren97
It's need me count amount of C# programmers through function.For example i have Developer arrays` Developer[] d = new Developer[5] { new FrontEndDeveloper("Hakob", "Hakobyan", 23, 2.5, "C#"), new BackEndDeveloper("Petros", "Petrosyan", 25, 5,...
16 Jan 2018 by Thomas Daniels
You can keep track of a counter variable, which you increase when you come across a C# programmer while iterating over all items in the array. This would be your loop: int counter = 0; foreach (Developer item in d) { if (item.Language == "C#") // change 'Language' into the correct...
19 Jan 2018 by Alex Schunk
Ahem... Console.WriteLine($"There are {d.Count(x=>x.Language=="C#")} C# programmers");
13 Aug 2013 by mikkythomeon
HI allI have created a library of code that uses graph searching, and would like to display a label for each node in the graph. The label control code was created by Microsoft, so it is a sealed unit. I would like the have it such that when a user clicks on the label, the node object...
13 Aug 2013 by Maarten Kools
Multiple inheritance is not supported by C#Why doesn't C# support multiple inheritance?[^]What you could do is wrap the AStarGridSearchItem class in AStarGridSearchLabel and implement an interface, e.g.interface IStarGridSearchItem{ void Foo();}class...
20 Aug 2016 by m.r.m.40
Hi,I have some VB windows forms and user controls which they inherit from some base classes like BaseUserControl and BaseForm, every behavior that I want them to have I'll just add it into the Base classes, Here is a problem, one project inside my solution is written in C# and the forms and...
20 Aug 2016 by OriginalGriff
They do get the inheritance, but you have to rebuild the VB project first, or the C# code can't "see" the changes.The C# dependency is on the DLL file it references, not on the source code for the project that creates the DLL - so that you can continue to work on the project while others...
16 Jun 2013 by Member 9856173
Hello,I am working in SharpDevelop. My question is how to inherit a form from another form? I inherited a form from a base class but designer shows following error:Failed to load designer. Check the source code for syntax errors and check if all references are...
16 Jun 2013 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov
I suggest a special method for handling such unpleasant situations. This is not always related to form inheritance which itself presents no special issues. There are many ways in which one can screw up behavior in design mode.You should minimize the code executing with the designer. At...
26 Nov 2010 by Achilleas Margaritis
C++0x Dynamic Message Passing Ala Objective-C
10 Dec 2012 by akchandra9
class ISample //Interface{public: ISample() { cout
10 Dec 2012 by Eugen Podsypalnikov
// which is inturn NOT possible!:)// But THIS IS COMPILING:)// Does it NOT mean that creating an instance of Interface / abstract class??The instance will be created implicitly, as a part of a Der-object.Hence any member of ISample/Base would be counted to sizeof(Der).But...
10 Dec 2012 by CPallini
A C++ abstract class is not, by default an interface, i.e. it may contain functionality implementation as well.As documentation[^] states:A class that contains at least one pure virtual function is considered an abstract class.that is it might contain method implementations as...
10 Dec 2012 by akchandra9
I'm still not clear as of how the constructor of an abstract class is getting called, contrary to the fact that we can NOT create an instance of an abstract class!Can someone tell me where i'm leading the wrong path!! Thank you.
17 Dec 2012 by Espen Harlinn
A constructor starts by invoking constructors for its bases, then constructors for its members, and then executing its code (if any)".Whether you class has virtual member functions, pure or otherwise, has nothing to do with this. One thing to be aware of though, is that it's impossible to...
18 Dec 2012 by Stefan_Lang
Some examples:// abstract base class using default constructor implicitelyclass IDefaultBase {public: // constructor not defined: // implicitely defines default constructor IDefaultBase::IDefaultBase() // destructor. Must be virtual! virtual ~IDefaultBase() {} //...
2 Jul 2022 by Shubham Guha_1007_IMCA1
Here - staff is the super class/base class. teacher,typist,officer are the sub class/derived class. regular and casual are the derived class of typist. I am facing an issue related to on calling the objects of different methods into the main...
2 Jul 2022 by OriginalGriff
Let's think about what your code does. We have two cars between us: my car (a black Mercedes) and your car (a green BMW). They have a lot of attributes in common: they both have four wheels, the both have a drivers seat, they both have a...
12 Feb 2012 by abi1988
Is that a better way to inherit the Data Access Layer(DAL) in Business Logic Layer(BLL) instead of creating an object of DAL in BLL in any Object oriented language? However the DAL uses only protected methods & properties so that it is not 'visible' to other layers. Is this breaking n-tier...
12 Feb 2012 by CDP1802
No, it's better not to do that. Inheritance creates a far too strong dependence between the application logic and the data access logic. Just try to estimate the work involved when you have to rewrite the data access classes when migrating to another database. Instead, the DAOs should expose an...
11 Jul 2020 by Ahmad Qassym
## the first example class quadriLateral: def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): self.side1=a self.side2=b self.side3=c self.side4=d def perimeter(self): p=self.side1 + self.side2 + self.side3 +...
11 Jul 2020 by OriginalGriff
You can ... ish. You can't actually remove parent properties of methods, but it is possible to "hide" them: Hiding Inherited Properties and Tasks in Derived Classes[^]
11 Jul 2020 by Richard MacCutchan
I do not think that is possible in Python, see 9. Classes — Python 3.7.8 documentation[^]. And why would you want to?
30 Oct 2014 by PrasadKumar
Hello,I have inherited Form1 to Form2. I want to show Form2 as MDI child. But, while showing it throws "Error creating window handle.".Form1: Form{}Form2: Form1{}MdiForm: Form{ Form2 objForm = new Form2(); objForm.MdiParent = this; objForm.WindowState...
30 Oct 2014 by OriginalGriff
From that little, we can;t really answer your problem.But there are a couple of things you can check.First, make sure that the MdiForm instance has the IsMDIContainer property set to true.Then, check exactly where you are executing the code you show above: if the MdiForm instance has not...
19 Oct 2020 by thabet idris
I have three levels of route attribute inheritance : ClassA : ClassB public string Concat(..) [Route(..)] ClassB : ClassC [Route(..)] ClasseC: ControllerBase The problem is that service "Concact" in the ClasseA never working ! Here is my code...
9 Dec 2013 by Member 10455211
Hello.Im a newbie and i really hope you guys can teach me a thing or two.I just want to access, values of certain variables, from the superclass. But my constructor is giving me issue:public class Calculator extends SwingFrame { SwingFrame testingobj = null; public...
9 Dec 2013 by Richard MacCutchan
Since you have inherited from the Calculator class, you have also inherited all its public and protected variables. So, you can access them directly by name, anywhere inside your class. See this tutorial[^] for a fuller description of the rules on i nheritance.
7 Aug 2013 by azinyama
Good day all!!!I have a DataTable that I'm looping through:foreach (DataRow r in table.Rows){}I also have a class that inherits DataRow:public class OutlookDataRow : System.Data.DataRow{ public OutlookGridRow OutlookRow { get; set } public...
8 Aug 2013 by OriginalGriff
You can't - you cannot cast "up" the inheritance tree as the system would have to "invent" information for new items in the derived class. Since it doesn't have a clue what you added or what you want to do with it, it won't even try.The best solution is probably to define a constructor for...
11 Apr 2013 by TOMT12345
If I have 3 classes:1. Team2. Player3. balland each have a few types:backetball team, football team, hokcey team.basketball player, football player, hockey player.basketball, football, hockey puck.would i inlcuded these types as attributes in a class or would they have a...
11 Apr 2013 by CPallini
In my opinion both the alternatives are viable. You should investigate the usage scenarios to discover what is the cleanest implementation.
11 Apr 2013 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov
Attributes in .NET is something completely different: please read on attributes to understand it: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z0w1kczw%28v=vs.110%29.aspx[^].What you call "attributes" are more like the UML meaning of this word (do you know UML?). In .NET, the attributes in UML...
7 Jun 2016 by GProssliner
cobj is a preprocessor based generator for interface based polymorphism
15 Dec 2010 by Alexander Dickbauer2
Which Interface(s) do i have to implement, that Visual Studio display's my component class in the Toolbox. Inheriting from System.ComponentModel.Component is not possible because this class inherits from another class so i have to do this with Interfaces.Maybe you could give me also some...
30 Aug 2011 by pkkalra1978
I have read several articles favoring composition over inheritance and I am convinced that in all those cases composition may be better idea. But does inheritance still has scenarios where it has a clear advantage over composition? Also do I have to implement all properties and methods again in...
30 Aug 2011 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov
It's good to know that there are many idiots everywhere.There is one particular sort of extreme idiots who insist on statements in the form "{0} is always better then {1}" in cases when both "compared" approaches are not only very important, but when things are absolutely impossible without...
23 Mar 2011 by Selcuk Bor
see Subject title. I'm not entirely sure what this snippet of code entails. Why would we do this when we could simply instantiate the class that holds ConstructorA in the game's main class?Here is the tutorial code I am basing this off of.Audio Example[^]In section 1.
23 Mar 2011 by CPallini
That's the constructor of the derived class 'constructorA' with parameter of type 'Game' which in turn calls,in its initializer list, the base class ('base') constructor with same argument type, passing it its argument.Such a mechanism is often useful.
23 Mar 2011 by Wendelius
It calls the base classes constructor with the parameter passed to the derived class constructor. The advantage is for example if you have multiple derived classes and you want to use same constructor in each so you can define the logic in the base class.
23 Mar 2011 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov
It means that a constructor of a class uses a constructor of its base class to pass a variable of the type Game before further initialization.—SA
26 Nov 2014 by Kit1624
I have an user controls which contains a datagridview. This user control inherits the datagridview. now I want to add some properities for this user control and some new events for it. How can I do that? Please, help me.
9 May 2012 by obzajd
First of all, I'd like to thank all persons who read and try to help me.I've been working on a simple -obsolete- Mobile Company to add a line and save the information of a client in a Data Grid, so I've written the following:I've defined an line and defined the fields, constructors, and...
29 Sep 2012 by BrianHamilton
Hi,I was wondering if anyone knows of a C# program out there which demonstrates Inheritance and Polymorphism (and possibly Interfaces) in C#. I've looked at many books and while they give small coded examples, I can't seem to find a more 'real world' example. I get what these topics are...
29 Sep 2012 by OriginalGriff
The problem is that anything which "properly" demonstrates those is either going to be small - as you have probably seen - in order to highlight those specific features, or large (because it is real world and thus not trying to show you anything).You are probably best off looking a a book,...
29 Sep 2012 by Sm.Abdullah
Take a look over here.. may be helpful for youIntroduction to inheritance, polymorphism in C#[^]
17 Nov 2015 by ikon95
I'm new to C++ and my question is how can I retrieve an object from the Flight to be compared to the input (flightNumber) in the main? How do I declare the attributes type in the main? The error message displays "invalid conversion of 'int' to 'Flight' in the second last line.class...
18 Nov 2015 by CPallini
Try:void Agent::delete(int flightNumber){ vector::iterator ptr; for(ptr=flightList.begin();ptr!=flightList.end();ptr++) { if( ptr->FlightNumber == flightNumber) { flightList.erase(ptr); return; } } if ((ptr)...
13 Jul 2011 by Learning_abc
I have a Silverlight Parent Page which is like a master page. the child page derives from the parent page. This works fine. But if i want to add additional controls on the child page it is not possible. How can i achieve this functionality in Silverlight? Can anybody suggest some good workaround...
26 Sep 2011 by sasolanki007
Use prism for this. that will definitely help you with this.Prism[^]-Sagar Solanki
12 Mar 2014 by arunrk87
Inheritance, importing namespaces and instantiating an object of a class, with all these, I can access methods and properties of a class. Then what's the difference between them? Hoping for some great answers. Thanks!
13 Mar 2014 by OriginalGriff
We do not do your homework: it is set for a reason. It is there so that you think about what you have been told, and try to understand it. It is also there so that your tutor can identify areas where you are weak, and focus more attention on remedial action.Try it yourself, you may find it...
13 Mar 2014 by Rakesh Meel
visit here..http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/527aztek.aspx[^]
15 Jul 2015 by Akhil Mittal
This article will cover almost every OOP concept that a novice/beginner developer hunt for, and not only beginners, the article’s purpose is to be helpful to experience professionals also who need to sometimes brush-up their concepts or who prepare for interviews.
15 Jul 2015 by Akhil Mittal
Diving in OOP (Day 2):My article in the second part of the series will focus solely on inheritance concept in OOP
9 Apr 2016 by Akhil Mittal
This part of the article series will focus more on run time polymorphism also called late binding.
4 Nov 2012 by tasinsahin
HiI googled but couldn't find a good answer, heres my question;Is it possible to derive classses in runtime?
4 Nov 2012 by Sergey Alexandrovich Kryukov
There is one way: you can create an assembly during run time, using System.Reflection.Emit, and, in this assembly, create a type with required features (it could be a class derived from some existing type) and later use it using System.Reflection — in in the same runtime. Please...
10 Jun 2016 by herrstress
Hello everybody,I'm using Visual Studio 2013 for a C# solution.Now I derived Form2 from Form1 within one project. In Form1 is a TableLayoutPanel containing several buttons in a row. all controls are set to protected.Why can I not edit the properties in the designer window?It works...
9 Jun 2016 by BillWoodruff
edit ... after consulting my notes ...MS clearly warns about using a Form that inherits from a Form with a TableLayoutPanel on it:The TableLayoutPanel control does not support visual inheritance in the Windows Forms Designer. A TableLayoutPanel control in a derived class appears as "locked"...
10 Jun 2016 by Philippe Mori
As you can see form answers and comments, this is an area in which you need to write your own code or do it differently as that scenario is not properly supported by the designer.Solution 1 explain the problem quite well. I will try to give some workaround that might help you.Depending...
13 Jan 2014 by Brady Kelly
I'm trying to query a data model built on EF, but any and all queries I run throw an exception that states The item with identity 'Id' already exists in the metadata collection.Googling this yields very little useful information, except that for some databases, like DB2, the data...
2 Jan 2020 by Martin ISDN
Solid JavaScript from facts to rules
13 Jan 2017 by YznIT
Hej :)How can i detect the class type of a specific object in c++ or What is the best way to find out which type the object is on my array ?For example what if i want to set a new age for all the cats only without knowing there positions(index) in the array.And please write the...
13 Jan 2017 by Richard MacCutchan
C++ does not have any mechanism for detecting class types at runtime. You would need to add some extra properties to your classes. Alternatively there are some third-party libraries that may help; Google for "C++ reflection".Thanks to Carlo, I now know the correct answer.
12 Jan 2017 by nv3
You have a couple of alternatives:(a) Adding you own type field to the base classclass Animal{public: int m_type; ...}That is not very object oriented and would be my last resort.(b) Use the run-time type information system of C++: Cat* pCat =...
13 Jan 2017 by CPallini
Have also a look at typeid operator[^].
23 Jul 2010 by OriginalGriff
Sometimes, it helps to know the complete inheritance of an object or type in order to understand what can be done with it. This Tip presents a simple C# class to access the information
23 Jul 2010 by johannesnestler
OriginalGriff has made a nice and small class. But I don't think I would use this code in an application. Most times when I want to know about the inheritance chain of an object is while I'm coding. So a quick and nice (commandline?) tool would be a better fit, I think. The problem with...
25 Jul 2010 by Luc Pattyn
This is an alternative to "Following Object Inheritance"
31 Jul 2010 by tonyt
namespace System{ public static class SystemExtensionMethods { public static string GetAncestry( this object target ) { return string.Join( " -> ", target.GetTypes().Reverse().Select( t => FormatName( t ) ).ToArray() ); } public...
23 Mar 2013 by RogerDeNIro
Hi,i need help for my problem.i will create an *.dll which includes all graphical resources. The WinForm Project get the *.dll is depends.Thats work well but when i change something on the *.dll it doesnt work anymore.in attachment the sample project.When somebody can...
24 Mar 2013 by RogerDeNIro
@ThePhantomUpvoter:you are right, so here the project details, chane the archive and hope with the virustotal scan someone helps me
26 Mar 2018 by Member 13677146
I'm getting the error: Student.java:96: error: cannot find symbol s1.display(); ^ symbol: variable s1 location: class Student 1 error What I have tried: public class Student extends Person { private int studentId; private String major; ...
26 Mar 2018 by wseng
You define Student sl, but you using s1.
27 Mar 2018 by Member 13677146
Create a new Employee Class Build a new Employee class(“Employee.java”). This class will be a sub-class of Person. So it will inherit all the properties of Person(FirstName, LastName, Address and Email). Also add 2 new properties, an employee id number and a salary. Create this class, make...
27 Mar 2018 by CPallini
I see a problem in Employee constructor... :-) Replace Quote: public Student() { With public Employee() { And then of course complete the task: provide the constructor accepting all the parameters and the display method of the class Emplyee. Build them incrementally, exploiting the Person...
31 Jan 2013 by vikas_pawar
This is my Base classpublic class BaseClass{ public string property1 { get; set; } public string property2 { get; set; } public string property3 { get; set; }}and this is my derived...