C / C++ / MFC Discussion Boards

Re: A tricky way of manipulating memory allocation

JackPuppy10-Mar-09 2:00

10-Mar-09 2:00

I read a lot of arctiles in heap management these days.
you can goole "free lists lookaside table filetype:ppt" and there a bunch of useful infomation. I find a serious problem:

1.all mallocs and frees in different versions of CRT of Windows call the same RtlAllocateHeap(), and RtlFreeHeap(), and all infomation needed by RtlAllocateHeap,and AtlFreeHeap() was builded by ntoskrnl.exe. It seems to me that malloc and free don't need to interact with CRT.

What specific info is contained in CRT, rather than process management field(PEB or sth.)?

Re: A tricky way of manipulating memory allocation

JackPuppy10-Mar-09 2:01

JackPuppy

10-Mar-09 2:01

you can see:

Dynamic Memory Management.ppt for more info.

Re: A tricky way of manipulating memory allocation

JackPuppy10-Mar-09 4:19

JackPuppy

10-Mar-09 4:19

"A heap descriptor"?
you mean "heap structures"? which contain Freelists, Lookaside Lists and the like and which reside in the front of A heap?

Does CRT change the content of heap descriptor directorly or it was edited while inside RltHeapAllocate or RltFreeHeap? It seems to me the latter one is safer and more reasonable.

The second question, yes, the debug and release version does contain different info of heap, because debug version want to provide more info such as heap memory leak, heap memory overflows, etc.

What's the main differneces between each release versions?

I discover one, which you can see in page 32 in XPSP2 Heap Exploitation.ppt( you can find this on internet, or i can send you by email)

And I want to make sure that: chances are that when one copy of CRT is mapped to process memory address in DLLMain(), its own heap can be initialized. Can this happens because I saw this opinion in some articles. But you are saying there are only one heap-the default heap for each version of CRT to malloc and free. Are you sure with what you are saying?

Re: A tricky way of manipulating memory allocation

JackPuppy10-Mar-09 4:20

JackPuppy

10-Mar-09 4:20

Shall we talk on MSN?

my MSN is dingxiaofenguni@gmail.com

How to create a splitter window in RUN-TIME?

Joseph Marzbani6-Mar-09 4:09

Joseph Marzbani

6-Mar-09 4:09

as you know, we have to create a dynamic splitter window within CFramWnd::OnCreateClient. In this way, we have one or two splitter box as soon as the application is executed! But I want to create the splitter window using a command from the manu bar. Is it possible? Why if not?

Thank you masters!

Third time you posted this

led mike6-Mar-09 4:39

led mike

6-Mar-09 4:39

You keep reposting this yet you never responded to the first reply you got. Stop doing that PLEEEEZZZZ, it's urgent.

Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn

Jonnie White6-Mar-09 3:23

Jonnie White

6-Mar-09 3:23

Dear fellow programmers!

I would like to retrieve an array of POINTs describing the edge of a existing region. There is a CRgn function CreatePolygonRgn() which takes an array of POINTs and creates a CRgn. Is there a function to retrieve the POINTs again?

Please help: I've used up at least a whole redwood on google searches.

Thanks,

Jonnie

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn (added)

Eytukan6-Mar-09 3:38

Eytukan

6-Mar-09 3:38

My guess:

CRgn::GetRegionData->RGNDATA->RGNDATAHEADER

You can get the points from rcbound from the below structure

typedef struct _RGNDATAHEADER {  
DWORD dwSize; 
 DWORD iType; 
 DWORD nCount; 
 DWORD nRgnSize;  
RECT  rcBound;
} RGNDATAHEADER,  *PRGNDATAHEADER;

MSDN[^]

ADDED:
oops, there's a better function:
CRgn::GetRgnBox[^]

He never answers anyone who replies to him. I've taken to calling him a retard, which is not fair to retards everywhere.-Christian Graus

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn (added) [modified]

Jonnie White6-Mar-09 4:08

Jonnie White

6-Mar-09 4:08

Thank you VuNic for the quick reply. If my CRgn is not a rectangle, however, this will not solve my problem.

I suppose I could navigate through all RECTs in the RGNDATA struct, creating one POINT for each corner. However, 1) I was hoping there was a function which does this for me and 2) I suspect it is not as easy as it sounds (what if it's a complex region?).

So, I am still hoping for a solution, e.g. a GetPointsFromRegion(CRgn* pRgn, POINT* pPoints, BYTE* pTypes, int& nCount) function.

Greetings,

Jonnie

modified on Friday, March 6, 2009 10:18 AM

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn (added)

Eytukan6-Mar-09 4:52

Eytukan

6-Mar-09 4:52

I found these "keywords"

//--- copy points to original structure ---
::CopyMemory((LPBYTE)dwOffsetAddr, lpPointsFx, nPtBufSize);

Here:
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/graphics/TTPolygon.aspx?display=PrintAll[^]

You may check that one. I'm not very sure though.

He never answers anyone who replies to him. I've taken to calling him a retard, which is not fair to retards everywhere.-Christian Graus

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn

Perisic, Aleksandar6-Mar-09 4:22

Perisic, Aleksandar

6-Mar-09 4:22

GetRegionData() can give you RECT structures that CRgn consists of as well as a bounding rectangle.

CRgn does not consist of points so you can retrieve them only by taking them from RECT structures, and not retrieving those you've passed to CreatePolygonRgn().

To get points is not possible because if you have points (0,1) (0,3) (0,4) the line (0,1)-(0,4) would be the edge of the region but (0,3) would be lost.

To get edging points from RECT structures is trivial but they do not have to match what you've passed to CreatePolygonRgn() at all.

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn

Jonnie White6-Mar-09 5:21

Jonnie White

6-Mar-09 5:21

Thanks for the clear explanation Aleksandar. I will try implementing my own GetPointsFromRegion() function using the RECT structures.

Greetings,

Jonnie

p.s. I'm surprised this isn't implemented in the CDC or CRgn classes though.

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn [modified]

Perisic, Aleksandar6-Mar-09 5:50

Perisic, Aleksandar

6-Mar-09 5:50

CRgn does not have to be rectangular, if it has rounded corners or is elliptical, the edge points do not have too much sense to be extracted the same way it is the case for those rectangular.
However, the math definition of region is then quite puzzling Smile | :)

. A square that can be a circle Smile | :)

Since we have GetRegionData for rectangular one, getting points from it is really not a problem. Why didn't they make a function for points? The points are not sufficient to define a way a region is really drawn. We could ask why they didn't make a function to extract edges then the same way. Both points and edges and more can be easily obtained from RECT structures.

modified on Friday, March 6, 2009 12:12 PM

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn

Jonnie White6-Mar-09 6:46

Jonnie White

6-Mar-09 6:46

Well - calculating the edge of the region from the RECTs is proving not quite so trivial (imagine a region in the shape of a rainbow or a four leaf clover Wink | ;-)

). The RECTs are ordered top to bottom, left to right. The algorithm to figure that out is more than I can manage tonight. I'll be back, as the Austrians say.

Jonnie

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn

Perisic, Aleksandar6-Mar-09 6:54

Perisic, Aleksandar

6-Mar-09 6:54

Neither is getting precise all edge points from a mixed rounded or elliptical region Smile | :)

Maybe Egyptian 22/7 might help there, if a circle is small enough Smile | :)

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn

Jonathan Davies6-Mar-09 6:00

Jonathan Davies

6-Mar-09 6:00

If CRgn is actually a number of rectangles, perhaps the nearest you will get is to use FrameRgn to draw a border round the region (or a off-screen copy of the region) in some colour. Then look for something to give you the all pixels/points of that colour starting from a point on the region.

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn

Jonnie White6-Mar-09 6:58

Jonnie White

6-Mar-09 6:58

Thanks Jonathan. If I can't figure out a way using the GetRegionData() method, I may well follow up on your suggestion.

Greetings,

Jonnie

Re: Extracting array of POINTs from a CRgn

Stuart Dootson6-Mar-09 12:59

Stuart Dootson

6-Mar-09 12:59

CRgn has the GetRgnBox method, which gives you the bounding box of the region. Iterate over all the points in the bounding box, calling the PtInRegion for each. The points which return true are in the region, so add them to a list of the points in the region. Job done!

Java, Basic, who cares - it's all a bunch of tree-hugging hippy cr*p

CString to a hex

AnithaSubramani6-Mar-09 2:14

AnithaSubramani

6-Mar-09 2:14

Hi All,

Does anyone know how to convert a CString to a hex and convert the hex values to integer.

For example I have

CString str="0x03";

"0x03" is hex value but this is stored in CString. I want to convert this hex value in to int.

Please help. Thanks

Re: CString to a hex

Cedric Moonen6-Mar-09 2:24

Cedric Moonen

6-Mar-09 2:24

AnithaSubramani wrote:
Does anyone know how to convert a CString to a hex and convert the hex values to integer.

This doesn't make a lot of sense. From what I understood from your example, you have a string representing an hexadecimal number and you want to convert that string into an integer, is that right ?
For that you can use the _tcstol funcion (see here[^]) with 16 as the base.
PS: you should use the _tcstol version in order to support both UNICODE and non-UNICODE builds.

Cédric Moonen
Software developer

Charting control [v1.5]
OpenGL game tutorial in C++

Re: CString to a hex

Nishad S6-Mar-09 2:33

Nishad S

6-Mar-09 2:33

She might be expecting,

csValue.Format( _T( "%d" ), nValue );

- ns ami -

Re: CString to a hex

Cedric Moonen6-Mar-09 2:36

Cedric Moonen

6-Mar-09 2:36

That's the other way around: converting an integer into a string.

Cédric Moonen
Software developer

Charting control [v1.5]
OpenGL game tutorial in C++

Re: CString to a hex

Eytukan6-Mar-09 2:44

Eytukan

6-Mar-09 2:44

No. Akt_4_U has given the right answer.

He never answers anyone who replies to him. I've taken to calling him a retard, which is not fair to retards everywhere.-Christian Graus

Re: CString to a hex

Akt_4_U6-Mar-09 2:30

Akt_4_U

6-Mar-09 2:30

use strtol with 16 as base.

akt

Re: CString to a hex

CPallini6-Mar-09 2:53

CPallini

6-Mar-09 2:53

Hex is just a convenient (context-depending) base for representing numbers.
You may do

CString str=_T("0x03");
long l = _tcstol(str, NULL, 16);

If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler.
-- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.

This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong.
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