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GeneralModbus RTU with function code1 Pin
Member 105152258-Apr-18 21:08
professionalMember 105152258-Apr-18 21:08 
Dear all,

I am trying to implement modbus RTU with function code 1 . The code i have written implemented for function code 3 . i will get proper response for function code 3. When i implemented for function code 1 i am getting invalid checksum response error.
The crc function is working fine . I have checked modscan32, excel sheet of simplymodbus website.
Simply Modbus - Enron Modbus Function Code 01 - Read Boolean Variables[^]


[^]


On-line CRC calculation and free library[^]


CRC calculation code

unsigned int crc_fn(unsigned char *dpacket,unsigned int len) // CRC Function(Error calcualtion)
{
 unsigned int crc = 0xffff,poly = 0xa001;
 unsigned int i=0; 
   
 for(i=0;i<len;i++)
 {
    crc^= dpacket[i];
    for(j=0;j<8;j++)
    {
     if(crc & 0x01)
     {
      crc >>= 1;
      crc ^= poly;
     }
     else
    crc >>= 1;
    }
 }
 return (crc); 
}


Main function
void Serial_Data()
{
 
    
    unsigned int address,crc1,crc2;
 unsigned char length,i;
    unsigned char Data_Len_Count;
    unsigned char length1;
     
     
    // Serial_1_Send_byte(rxbuf[0]);
    crc2=crc_fn(&rxbuf[0],6); //crc function for received protocol from request 
         __delay_ms(10); // Changed on 20.01.2017
  if((rxbuf[6]==(unsigned char)(crc2))&&(rxbuf[7]==((unsigned char)(crc2>>8))))
     {
                
  if(rxbuf[0]==Device_ID )
  {
            
   if(rxbuf[1]==READ_REG)
   {
    address=(((unsigned int)(rxbuf[2]<<8))+((unsigned int)(rxbuf[3]))); 
    if(rxbuf[5]>=1)
    {
                   
     length1=(rxbuf[5]<249)?(rxbuf[5]+7)/8:0X20;
                    length=(rxbuf[5]*1);
     address=(address*1); 
     ser_data[0]=Device_ID ;
     ser_data[1]=rxbuf[1];
     ser_data[2]=length; 
     ser_data[3]=rxbuf[6];
     ser_data[4]=rxbuf[7];
     ser_data[5]=length1;
     ser_data[6]=00;
     ser_data[7]=00;
     ser_data[8]=00;
     ser_data[9]=00; 
                    
     
     crc_data[0]=Device_ID ;
     crc_data[1]=rxbuf[1];
     crc_data[2]=length;
                     
     j=3;
     for(i=address;i<((address+length));i++)
     {
      crc_data[j++]=ser_data[i+3];
                       // ChecksumCal(length);
     }
     crc1 =crc_fn(&crc_data[0],(length+3)); //crc function for response protocol from the device
                   
                    Serial_1_Send_byte(ser_data[0]);
     Serial_1_Send_byte(rxbuf[1]);
     Serial_1_Send_byte(ser_data[2]);
                    
     for(i=address;i<((address+length));i++)
     {
      Serial_1_Send_byte(ser_data[i+3]);
                        
     }
     Serial_1_Send_byte((unsigned char)crc1);
     Serial_1_Send_byte((unsigned char)(crc1>>8));
                     Serial_1_Send_byte(crc_msb);
                             Serial_1_Send_byte(crc_lsb);
                    
                    
                    
                    for(i=0;i<30;i++)
                    {
                       Serial_1_Send_byte(0);
                    }
                    
    } 
   } 
   __delay_ms(5); 
       }
       
 }
  index=0;
 rec_flag = 0;


My suspection is on Storing the values inside register and Sending them for CRC check.Because send response is going well, i get error while getting response.
GeneralRe: Modbus RTU with function code1 Pin
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