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Questionproblem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
anuj_jain2-Jan-12 22:04
anuj_jain2-Jan-12 22:04 
hello,
i am working on a USB HID device. it's a proximity device which detects the person's distance and fire keystrokes accordingly. i want the handle for the device so that i can perform the read and write operations over it.
i am using Hid.dll , Setupapi.dll , kernel32.dll. when i am using the CreateFile function, it is reaturning the invalid handle. can anybody help me in this regard.
the code is written below:-
C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;


namespace WindowsFormsApplication4
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1() : base()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
           
        }

        

        [ StructLayout( LayoutKind.Sequential ) ]
        internal class DEV_BROADCAST_HDR
        {
            internal Int32 dbch_size;
            internal Int32 dbch_devicetype;
            internal Int32 dbch_reserved;
        }
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        internal class DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE_1
        {
            internal Int32 dbcc_size;
            internal Int32 dbcc_devicetype;
            internal Int32 dbcc_reserved;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray,
           ArraySubType = UnmanagedType.U1,
           SizeConst = 16)]
            internal Byte[] dbcc_classguid;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray,
            SizeConst = 255)]
            internal Char[] dbcc_name;
        }

        
        [DllImport("hid.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern void HidD_GetHidGuid(ref System.Guid HidGuid);

        [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        internal static extern IntPtr SetupDiGetClassDevs
        (ref System.Guid ClassGuid,
        IntPtr Enumerator,
        IntPtr hwndParent,
        Int32 Flags);


        public struct SP_DEVINFO_DATA
        {
            public int cbSize;
            public System.Guid ClassGuid;
            public int DevInst;
            public int Reserved;
        } 

        internal struct SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA
        {
            internal Int32 cbSize;
            internal Guid InterfaceClassGuid;
            internal Int32 Flags;
            internal IntPtr Reserved;
        }


        [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        internal static extern Boolean SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces
        (IntPtr DeviceInfoSet,
        IntPtr DeviceInfoData,
        ref System.Guid InterfaceClassGuid,
        Int32 MemberIndex,
        ref SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA DeviceInterfaceData);



        internal struct SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA
        {
            internal Int32 cbSize;
            internal String DevicePath;
        }



        [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
            internal static extern Boolean SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail
            (IntPtr DeviceInfoSet,
            ref SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA DeviceInterfaceData,
            IntPtr DeviceInterfaceDetailData,
            Int32 DeviceInterfaceDetailDataSize,
            ref Int32 RequiredSize,
            IntPtr DeviceInfoData);

        [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        internal static extern Int32 SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList
        (IntPtr DeviceInfoSet);

        [DllImport("setupapi.dll", SetLastError = true)]

           internal static extern Boolean SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(
                IntPtr DeviceInfoSet,
                Int32 MemberIndex,
                SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData);




        internal const Int32 DBT_DEVTYP_HANDLE = 6;
        internal const Int32 DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE = 5;
        internal const Int32 DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE = 0;
        internal const Int32 DIGCF_PRESENT = 2;
        internal const Int32 DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE = 0X10;
        internal const Int32 WM_DEVICECHANGE = 0X219;

              [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
              internal class DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE
              {
                  internal Int32 dbcc_size;
                  internal Int32 dbcc_devicetype;
                  internal Int32 dbcc_reserved;
                  internal Guid dbcc_classguid;
                  internal Int16 dbcc_name;
              }

              [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
              internal static extern IntPtr RegisterDeviceNotification
              (IntPtr hRecipient,
              IntPtr NotificationFilter,
              Int32 Flags);


              internal const Int32 DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = 0X8000;
              internal const Int32 DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = 0X8004;
               public static Guid
GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE = new Guid("A5DCBF10-6530-11D2-901F-00C04FB951ED");

internal const Int32 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0X80;
               internal const Int32 FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED = 0x40000000;
               internal const Int32 FILE_SHARE_READ = 1;
               internal const Int32 FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 2;
               internal const UInt32 GENERIC_READ = 0X80000000;
               internal const UInt32 GENERIC_WRITE = 0X40000000;
               internal const Int32 OPEN_EXISTING = 3;


               [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
               internal static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile
               (String lpFileName,
               UInt32 dwDesiredAccess,
               Int32 dwShareMode,
               IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes,
               Int32 dwCreationDisposition,
               Int32 dwFlagsAndAttributes,
               Int32 hTemplateFile);


               [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
               internal static extern int GetLastError();




               [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
               internal struct HIDD_ATTRIBUTES
               {
                   internal Int32 Size;
                   internal UInt16 VendorID;
                   internal UInt16 ProductID;
                   internal UInt16 VersionNumber;
               }

               [DllImport("hid.dll", SetLastError = true)]
               internal static extern Boolean HidD_GetAttributes
                   (SafeFileHandle HidDeviceObject, ref HIDD_ATTRIBUTES Attributes);
               
              
                internal SafeFileHandle deviceHandle;

private Boolean Find(Message m)
        {
Boolean deviceFound ;
            Int32 bufferSize = 0;
            IntPtr detailDataBuffer;
            String[] devicePathName = new String[128];
            Int32 memberIndex = 0;
ntPtr deviceInfoSet ;

            deviceInfoSet = SetupDiGetClassDevs
            (ref GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,
            IntPtr.Zero,
            IntPtr.Zero,
            DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE );

            //MessageBox.Show(deviceInfoSet.ToString());

            deviceFound = false;
           // Int32 memberIndex = 0;
             
            SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA MyDeviceInterfaceData = new SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DATA();
            Boolean success = false;

            MyDeviceInterfaceData.cbSize =  Marshal.SizeOf( MyDeviceInterfaceData );
            
            //do
            //{

                success = SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces
                (deviceInfoSet,
                IntPtr.Zero,
                ref GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,
                memberIndex,
                ref MyDeviceInterfaceData);

                //MessageBox.Show(success.ToString());
                if (!success)
                {
                    return false;
                }


                else
                {
                    success = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail
                    (deviceInfoSet,
                    ref MyDeviceInterfaceData,
                    IntPtr.Zero,
                    0,
                    ref bufferSize,
                    IntPtr.Zero);

                    detailDataBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bufferSize);
                    Marshal.WriteInt32
                    (detailDataBuffer, (IntPtr.Size == 4) ? (4 + Marshal.SystemDefaultCharSize) : 8);


                    success = SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail
                    (deviceInfoSet,
                    ref MyDeviceInterfaceData,
                    detailDataBuffer,
                    bufferSize,
                    ref bufferSize,
                    IntPtr.Zero);

                    //String devicePathName = "";

                    IntPtr pDevicePathName = new IntPtr(detailDataBuffer.ToInt32() + 4);

                    devicePathName[memberIndex] = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(pDevicePathName);
                    
                    MessageBox.Show("path of device " + devicePathName[memberIndex]);

  DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE_1 devBroadcastDeviceInterface =
                    new DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE_1();
                    DEV_BROADCAST_HDR devBroadcastHeader = new DEV_BROADCAST_HDR();
                    Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, devBroadcastHeader);
                    if ((devBroadcastHeader.dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE))
                    {
                        Int32 stringSize = Convert.ToInt32((devBroadcastHeader.dbch_size - 32) / 2);
                        Array.Resize(ref devBroadcastDeviceInterface.dbcc_name, stringSize);
                        Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, devBroadcastDeviceInterface);
                        String deviceNameString = new String(devBroadcastDeviceInterface.dbcc_name, 0, stringSize);
                        MessageBox.Show("extracted path-: " + deviceNameString.ToString());
                        if ((String.Compare(deviceNameString, devicePathName[0], true) == 0))
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("device name matched");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("device name not matched");
                        }


                    }
                     deviceFound = true ;
                }


if (deviceFound)
            {
                
               // memberIndex = 0;
                MessageBox.Show(devicePathName[0]);
                //SafeFileHandle deviceHandle;
                MessageBox.Show("inside file handle");
                deviceHandle = CreateFile
                    ("##?#USB#Vid_18c8&Pid_2bfa#063#{A5DCBF10-6530-11D2-901F-00C04FB951ED}",/*devicePathName[0]/*, /*GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_READ*/0, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
                    IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0/*FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED*/, 0);
  
                MessageBox.Show("file handle " + deviceHandle.ToString());
                MessageBox.Show("handle value : " + deviceHandle.DangerousGetHandle().ToString());

                if (!deviceHandle.IsInvalid)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("valid");
                    HIDD_ATTRIBUTES attribs = new HIDD_ATTRIBUTES();
                    attribs.Size = Marshal.SizeOf(attribs);

                    HidD_GetAttributes(deviceHandle, ref attribs);


                    MessageBox.Show("vendor id " + Convert.ToString(attribs.VendorID, 16));

                }
                else
                {
                    int error = GetLastError();
                    MessageBox.Show("in else " + error.ToString());
                }
               
            
            }
            return deviceFound;

        }

private void Register()
        { 
            DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE devBroadcastDeviceInterface =
            new DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE();
            IntPtr devBroadcastDeviceInterfaceBuffer;
            IntPtr deviceNotificationHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            Int32 size = 0;

            // frmMy is the form that will receive device-change messages.
            

            size = Marshal.SizeOf( devBroadcastDeviceInterface );
            devBroadcastDeviceInterface.dbcc_size = size;
            devBroadcastDeviceInterface.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
            devBroadcastDeviceInterface.dbcc_reserved = 0;
            devBroadcastDeviceInterface.dbcc_classguid = GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE;
            devBroadcastDeviceInterfaceBuffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal( size );
            Marshal.StructureToPtr
            ( devBroadcastDeviceInterface,
            devBroadcastDeviceInterfaceBuffer,
            true );

            deviceNotificationHandle = RegisterDeviceNotification
            (new Form1().Handle,
            devBroadcastDeviceInterfaceBuffer,
            DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);

            
        }
     

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Register();

        }

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            if (m.Msg == WM_DEVICECHANGE)
            {
                
                OnDeviceChange(m);
            }
            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }

        

        private void OnDeviceChange(Message m)
        {

            if ((m.WParam.ToInt32() == DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL))
            {
                
                MessageBox.Show("device arrived");
                //Find(m);
                
                if (Find(m))
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("my device arrived");
                }

            }
            else if ((m.WParam.ToInt32() == DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE))
            {
                
                MessageBox.Show("device removed");
            }
        }


    }
}

AnswerRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
Richard MacCutchan3-Jan-12 1:35
mveRichard MacCutchan3-Jan-12 1:35 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 1:36
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 1:36 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
Richard MacCutchan3-Jan-12 1:56
mveRichard MacCutchan3-Jan-12 1:56 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 2:00
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 2:00 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
Richard MacCutchan3-Jan-12 2:11
mveRichard MacCutchan3-Jan-12 2:11 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 2:15
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 2:15 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
Richard MacCutchan3-Jan-12 2:48
mveRichard MacCutchan3-Jan-12 2:48 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
Dave Kreskowiak3-Jan-12 3:52
mveDave Kreskowiak3-Jan-12 3:52 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
Member 85373613-Jan-12 16:48
Member 85373613-Jan-12 16:48 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 2:05
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 2:05 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
BobJanova3-Jan-12 2:25
BobJanova3-Jan-12 2:25 
GeneralRe: problem in capturing the handle to USB HID device for reading and writing operations Pin
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 2:30
anuj_jain3-Jan-12 2:30 
QuestionError reading word doc using Micorsoft.Office.Interop(Object library) via IIS 7 Pin
sudeep vajrala2-Jan-12 19:46
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AnswerRe: Error reading word doc using Micorsoft.Office.Interop(Object library) via IIS 7 Pin
manognya kota3-Jan-12 19:10
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Question[SOLVED] - DataGridView - Object can not be cast 'From DBNullto Other Types' Pin
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AnswerRe: DataGridView - Object can not be cast 'From DBNullto Other Types' Pin
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