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From what I can see, the code you've provided isn't going to achieve what you might expect it to achieve. I'm going to break the logic down so you can see where the confusion lies.- The await operator here does not appear to affect the locking behaviour. It's only waiting for the Task.Run to complete.
- Inside the
Task.Run, we have a lock statement. You can think of this as running on a different thread from the caller. - Each call to this method will create a new task, which will attempt to acquire the lock independently.
The end result is multiple calls to this method could run concurrently, each in its own task, defeating the purpose of the lock. The lock will still work within each individual task, but it won't prevent multiple tasks from running simultaneously. To my mind, a better version of this would be this:
private static readonly SemaphoreSlim _semaphore = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
internal static async Task Lock<T>(this T lockObject, Action DoAction) where T : class
{
try
{
await _semaphore.WaitAsync();
DoAction();
}
finally
{
_semaphore.Release();
}
}
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Thanks for the hint on the using the SemaphoreSlim. This works much better than the original extension I was using.
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From what I can see, it should work. Whilst held, the lock prevents any other thread from obtaining the lock. And the thread that's holding the lock never* yields, so nothing else can be run on the same thread.
(* Assuming DoAction doesn't do anything odd, such as point to an async void method.)
But wouldn't it be better to use a proper async-friendly lock instead?
Building Async Coordination Primitives, Part 6: AsyncLock - .NET Parallel Programming[^]
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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Within the DoAction() it performs read/write operations on a memory pointer
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This is how the lock is being used.
public async Task<short[]> GetSamples()
{
if (!ContainsAudio())
throw new ArgumentException(nameof(G711.Alaw));
short[] samples = [];
NativePointer pointer = _nativePointer!;
await pointer.Lock(() =>
{
unsafe
{
var sampleCount = pointer.Size >> 1;
samples = new short[sampleCount];
var memoryBlock = pointer.GetMemoryBlock();
var value = (short*)memoryBlock;
for (var i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++)
{
samples[i] = *value++;
}
}
});
return samples;
}
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I have a dot net 8.0 C# DLL project that holds a reference to a C++ .net 8.0 mixed mode DLL project.
Whenever the mixed mode project is rebuilt, then none of the projects that depend upon it will load the previous build of the mixed mode DLL. It gives a library version not found error if I try to run the previous build.
This is annoying because this happens whenever the mixed mode DLL is rebuilt, even if there are zero code changes in that project.
Just where do you think Visual Studio is managing this auto-incrementing build number that is disrupting my development feng shui?
When I open the Properties dialog for the mixed mode DLL, I can't find anything that looks like it implements an auto-incrementing build number. Remember, this would be the Properties window that is presented for native projects, not dot net projects.
The difficult we do right away...
...the impossible takes slightly longer.
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If I understand the question correctly it is not a 'version number'
A dll has a header that describes the contents. That includes things like a version number but it also includes the code type which is something like '32bit', '64bit' and 'any'. There are other thinks in there like the full name, encryption info, etc.
I think the following page discusses some of this.
PE Format - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn[^]
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Yes, but it would refuse to load the DLL even if there were no code changes or assembly property changes.
I think I have solved it however. There is a file in the DLL project named AssemblyInfo.cpp, and it contains an assembly attribute named AssemblyVersionAttribute. And it was set to L"1.0.*". I think this was causing the problem. The asterisk means that it should autoincrement the version number.
I changed the value to L"1.0.0" and it no longer fails to load the DLL if the DLL is rebuilt.
Thanks for reading my post and for your input!
The difficult we do right away...
...the impossible takes slightly longer.
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I've been trying to convert ulaw to alaw following a few examples that I found online. I'm able to covert the alaw to ulaw quite well but when converting back to alaw the output becomes distorted. If anyone knows a better solution please do share. Here is the code that is producing the distorted alaw.
public static NativePointer Encode(G711.Ulaw ulaw)
{
if (ulaw == null || !ulaw.ContainsAudio()) throw new Exception(nameof(ulaw));
List<byte> bytes = [];
NativePointer pointer = ulaw._nativePointer!;
byte[] result = new byte[pointer.Size];
Marshal.Copy(pointer, result, 0, pointer.Size);
foreach(byte byt in result)
{
bytes.Add(LinearToALawSample(MuLawToLinearSample(byt)));
}
return new(bytes);
static byte LinearToALawSample(short pcm_val)
{
int mask;
int seg;
byte aval;
if (pcm_val >= 0)
{
mask = 0xD5;
}
else
{
mask = 0x55;
pcm_val = (short)-pcm_val;
if (pcm_val > EncoderInfo.ALAW_MAX)
{
pcm_val = EncoderInfo.ALAW_MAX;
}
}
if (pcm_val < 256)
{
aval = (byte)(pcm_val >> 4);
}
else
{
seg = 1;
for (int i = pcm_val; i > 256; i >>= 1)
{
seg++;
}
aval = (byte)((seg << EncoderInfo.SEG_SHIFT) | ((pcm_val >> (seg + 3)) & EncoderInfo.QUANT_MASK));
}
return (byte)(((aval & EncoderInfo.SEG_MASK) ^ mask) & EncoderInfo.SIGN_BIT);
}
static short MuLawToLinearSample(byte muLaw)
{
int sign = (muLaw & EncoderInfo.SIGN_BIT) >> 7;
int exponent = (muLaw & EncoderInfo.SEG_MASK) >> 4;
int mantissa = muLaw & 0x0F;
int sample = ((mantissa << 3) + EncoderInfo.BIAS) << (exponent + 2);
return (short)(sign == 0 ? sample : -sample);
}
}
Here is the EncoderInfo class.
internal static class EncoderInfo
{
public const int BIAS = 0x84;
public const int SEG_MASK = 0x70;
public const int SIGN_BIT = 0x80;
public const int ALAW_MAX = 0xFFF;
public const int QUANT_MASK = 0xF;
public const int SEG_SHIFT = 4;
}
modified 14-Sep-24 20:37pm.
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Disclaimer: I never tried to do any such conversion myself.
But I read in the G.711 standard:
-------------------
If a m-A conversion is followed by an A-m conversion, most of the octets are restored to their original values. Only those octets which correspond to m-law decoder output value numbers 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 are changed (the numbers being increased by 1). Moreover, in these octets, only bit No. 8 (least significant bit in PCM) is changed. Accordingly, the double conversion m-A-m is transparent to bits Nos. 1-7.
Similarly, if an A-m conversion is followed by a m-A conversion, only the octets corresponding to A-law decoder output value numbers 26, 28, 30, 32, 45, 47, 63 and 80 are changed. Again, only bit No. 8 is changed, i.e. the double conversion A-m-A, too, is transparent to bits No. 1-7.
A consequence of this property is that in most of the analogue voice frequency signal range the additional quantizing distortion caused by m-A-m or A-m-A conversion is considerably lower than that caused by either m-A or A-m conversion (see Recommendation G.113).
-------------------
It sounds to me like you cannot do a bit transparent mu-A-mu or A-mu-A conversion cycle. Extra distortion will be introduced. Maybe this is the distortion you are referring to.
In case you do not have the G.711 standard document (from which the above quote is taken), you can retrieve it from www.itu.int
Note the red text: Corresponding ANSI-C code is available in the G.711 module of the ITU-T G.191 Software Tools Library. This is a huge library; the source text fills almost 70 MB. You might find useful code there.
Religious freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make five.
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Thanks, I will look deeper into this and see where it leads. The distortion I speak of could very well be explained by this. I will need to look at a ulaw file that has not been encoded by my alaw/ulaw encoders first to determine if it's do to the specs or something within my encoders causing it.
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Further to the above excellent suggestions, why not create a 0..FF ramp and pass it through your process? Spotting the distortion would be very easy then.
Anything involving bit-shifting like this makes me very wary about sign extension. I've been bitten by assuming something is unsigned, wondering where all the high order 1's came from when I used >> .
Software rusts. Simon Stephenson, ca 1994. So does this signature. me, 2012
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Maybe a simple translation table like the one in this link? g711/ulaw.go at master · zaf/g711 · GitHub[^]
"the debugger doesn't tell me anything because this code compiles just fine" - random QA comment
"Facebook is where you tell lies to your friends. Twitter is where you tell the truth to strangers." - chriselst
"I don't drink any more... then again, I don't drink any less." - Mike Mullikins uncle
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Thanks for the link. The error was in fact in the Ulaw to Alaw Encoding, The output audio now sounds identical although the samples are different. I will have to look into this I assume it could be do to endianness.
modified 18-Sep-24 23:04pm.
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hi all,
is there any option to get image file thumbnail ,but without open the image file.
please guide me for this.
thanks in advance.
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Maybe hire a medium to generate their interpretation of the contents of a file they've never seen? 
Seriously, how do you think it would be possible to generate a smaller version of the image in a file without opening that file to see what the image is?
This sounds like an XY problem[^]. Perhaps if you ask for help with the issue you're actually trying to solve, rather than asking for help implementing the solution you think you need, then you might have better luck. 
"These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined."
- Homer
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To back up what Richard says, what you are asking for is logically impossible: it's like saying "write me a summary of this book, but don't read it first". You can't write an accurate summary without knowing what happens in the story!
The same applies to images: you can't create a thumbnail without access to the original image.
So as Richard suggests: think about the problem you are trying to solve instead of the solution you have conceived - there may be a better way to complete your task. Or even a possible one!
"I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
"Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt
AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!
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FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(img_path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
img = Image.FromStream(fs);
Image imgThumb = img.GetThumbnailImage(thumbnailSize.Width, thumbnailSize.Height, null, IntPtr.Zero);
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
img.Dispose();
i use this for getting thumbnail, but it takes time if file is large,or i take tumbnail of multiple big size images....
that's why i ask its possible to get image thumbnail without using the image file.
is this possible with the use of "IExtractImage"
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You're going to have the performance problem no matter what. Even using whatever interface that is, it's going to have to open the file and read the entire thing to generate the thumbnail.
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As Dave has said, no - it's not possible.
However, there are two things you might consider to speed things up:
1) Cache your thumbnails. Create a new folder (if it doesn't exist) below the source image folder called "Thumbs", and when you need a thumbnail check that folder first for a file of the same name. If it exists, just read the thumbnail file. If it doesn't, generate the thumbnail and add it to the Thumbs folder. That doesn't speed everything up, but the second and successive times it will.
2) Do the above, but add a background thread that checks the images folder for "missing thumbs" and create them as needed. That again doesn't speed anything up, but it moves the generation into the background and "pre-prepares" thumbs that haven't been asked for yet.
Obviously, it'll take some work to ensure everything doesn't start colliding and your app crashes as a result, but it's that or insist that the images need to be added to your app before they are used (and creating the thumbnail then) - which may not be possible / convenient for your users / app.
"I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
"Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt
AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!
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Some file formats allow embedding a thumbnail in metadata. For example JPG allows it in the EXIF data section.
Not all image formats support this, and even if they do, not all images will have it. And even if it is present, the quality might not be sufficient.
I have not looked at it for years (decade+) so have no code nor libraries, but maybe googling "EXIF thumbnail c#" or similar will help.
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Le@rner wrote: is there any option to get image file thumbnail ,but without open the image file.
Using those requirements and NOTHING else, then yes.
Create (or buy, acquire) say 100 or 1000 very small images.
Then for each file assign one of those to the file either sequentially or randomly. The number of files will determine if you produce repeats.
You could also just populate a small image with random data also. A variation of that is to use the name of the file and/or the current date/time as a seed for the random data.
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i am create a PDF file using Microsoft Print to PDF,
PaperSize paperSize = new PaperSize("Custom", 400, 200);
PrintDocument pd = new PrintDocument();
pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName = "Microsoft Print to PDF";
pd.PrinterSettings.PrintToFile = true;
pd.PrinterSettings.PrintFileName = PDF_File_name;
pd.DefaultPageSettings = Default_PrintProfile_PDF;
pd.PrinterSettings.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize = paperSize;
pd.DefaultPageSettings.PaperSize = paperSize;
pd.PrintController = new StandardPrintController();
pd.PrintPage += PrintPage_As_PDF;
pd.Print();
but custom size not set, printable area is eqal to letter paper size.
please help me for this.
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Yousef10 @ stackoverflow (SOS: "Microsoft Print PDF" PaperSize) says "don't worry" ... it's the printer's fault. And your code's the same as his; so first step -> try running your print PDF routine with a different printer?
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Is there a way to set where to drop an event handler? When I double click on a button it drops mine at line 1500 for some reason. Then I have to cut and paste. It's doing it in a region of code and it expands that region, which is a little annoying. I'm hoping to drop at the top somewhere, possible?
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