C / C++ / MFC

Re: Why can't I print my watermark in chrome and edge?

2-Dec-20 23:05

You already posted this in the Quick Answers forum at Why can't I print my watermark in chrome and edge?[^]. Please do not crosspost. 교차 게시하지 마십시오

Randor 3-Dec-20 8:29

Randor

3-Dec-20 8:29

Hi,

Some thoughts:

1.) Chrome (and Microsoft Edge based on Chromium) rendering process set the PROCESS_MITIGATION_SYSTEM_CALL_DISABLE_POLICY[^] which will block Win32k in the rendering process. But this probably is not causing your issue.

2.) The Chrome (and Microsoft Edge based on Chromium) top/root process sets the PROCESS_MITIGATION_EXTENSION_POINT_DISABLE_POLICY[^] which will block AppInit and other types of extension points. This is probably causing your hooking DLL to not load.

You should probably look for other solutions.

Best Wishes,
-David Delaune

to bool or not to bool?

Member 1498043325-Nov-20 8:36

25-Nov-20 8:36

This has been hashed over umpteen times...
C&R said .. loosely... , thus directly NOT defining "bool" as it is used in C++

if(true) process , if not true skip processing

One would then expect

if(discoveryAgent->discoveredDevices().isEmpty())
     do not iterate devices...

code will skip iteration.

Would

<pre>if(discoveryAgent->discoveredDevices().isEmpty()== 0 )
     do not iterate devices...

be overcautious overkill or create a headache or wrong assumption that 0 = false in C++ ?

Perhaps some with more experience in C+ could chime in with some practical advise?

Mircea Neacsu25-Nov-20 9:10

Mircea Neacsu

25-Nov-20 9:10

The second one is the exact opposite of the first one and shows you why you shouldn't mix bool with int: it just creates confusion.

I assume that isEmpty() returns true is the set is empty. So first one says "if set is empty, do not iterate devices". The second one says "if empty is false (that means there are some devices), do not iterate devices". Probably not what you had in mind.

Mircea

Member 1498043325-Nov-20 17:44

25-Nov-20 17:44

if(discoveryAgent->discoveredDevices().isEmpty()) -> if ( statement is true )
do not iterate devices... -> process / do this code

Poor wording /formating on my part
code will skip iteration should read "process this code "

Mircea Neacsu25-Nov-20 17:55

Mircea Neacsu

25-Nov-20 17:55

Anyway my advice remains the same: mixing booleans and integers is bad form. People will frown at your code and we don’t want that to happen, do we? Laugh | :laugh:

Mircea

EDITED Using template in C++ - run time error

Daniel Pfeffer26-Nov-20 7:17

Daniel Pfeffer

26-Nov-20 7:17

Given that the bool type has existed in C from its earliest days, don't you think that if the result of a method is Boolean (true / false), you should treat it as such in code?

C++

bool isFoo();

void bar()
{
    if (isFoo())
    {
        // do something
    }
    else
    {
        // do something else
    }
}

Even C has had a built-in _Bool type (define bool, true, and false by including stdbool.h) for 21 years!

Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.
-- 6079 Smith W.

Member 1498043323-Nov-20 6:07

23-Nov-20 6:07

I am trying hard to understand C++ templates.
The following test code works as expected in class constructor.
When I add SAME code to class method - which is is activated via
an event - I get "index" out of range error.

The error goes away when I include

<pre>QList<QBluetoothHostInfo> information_main = QBluetoothLocalDevice::allDevices();

= QBluetoothLocalDevice::allDevices();
in the method.

If the

QList<QBluetoothHostInfo> information_main; 

is "class variable" why do I have to "initialize " it again in the method?

The "index" is method variable (local) and is initialized to 0. - So why am I running out of index range ?

If you kindly answer the above and refrain from critiquing my coding style I would be grateful.

Thanks 






<pre lang="text"><pre lang="c++">
<pre>  // task retrive all locla BT devices
    // changed to class variable
    QList<QBluetoothHostInfo> information_main = QBluetoothLocalDevice::allDevices();
    qDebug() << "QDEBUG TRACE //11/23/2020 # of local BT detetced  " <<  information_main.count();

    // add to display
    // add test text - output
    //on_pushButton_7_clicked()
    ui->listWidget->addItem("MainWindow test # of local BT detetced  ");
    ui->listWidget->addItem("# of local BT detetced  ");
    ui->listWidget->addItem("information_main.count())");
    //TDOD add conversion

    ui->listWidget->addItem("TODO add conversion");
    // ui->listWidget->addItem( fromStdString(information_main.count());
    //information_main.first();
    // display all adapters
    int index = 0;
    do
    {
        information_main.at(index).address().toString();
        ui->listWidget->addItem("information_main.at(0).address()");
        ui->listWidget->addItem( information_main.at(index).address().toString());
        ui->listWidget->addItem(" information_main.at(0).name()");
        ui->listWidget->addItem( information_main.at(index).name());
        index++;
    }    while( index != information_main.count() );

    qDebug() << "file     " << __FILE__;
    qDebug() << "function "<<__FUNCTION__;
    qDebug() << "@line    " << __LINE__;
    qDebug()<<"TEMPORARY EXIT ";
    information_main.count();
    //exit(99);
#endif

EDITED

The purpose of the post is to identify WHY
the do-while loop works as coded in constructor and fails - run time error - when used in method.

It is , as already posted , a test code.
The task is to read the list of devices returned by

Template "list" = QBluetoothLocalDevice::allDevices();

It would be nice if contributions lead to resolve this SPECIFIC problem.
Naming variables, verifying validity of "loop index / count" , pointing out the code is
repeated in class method so far does not addresses my error usage of template.

The only answer I have - it is run time error , not a compiler error as I initially thought. Good point.

modified 25-Nov-20 23:32pm.

Richard MacCutchan23-Nov-20 6:25

23-Nov-20 6:25

Member 14980433 wrote:
is "class variable" why do I have to "initialize " it again in the method?

You don't. What you have done is to create a second local variable inside that method with the same name as the class level one. Change the code inside the method to just:

C++

information_main = QBluetoothLocalDevice::allDevices();

The error message is less easy to diagnose, so you need to use the debugger to check what value it is when the error occurs.

Member 1498043324-Nov-20 14:34

24-Nov-20 14:34

What you have done is to create a second local variable inside that method with the same name as the class level one

So the variable in class takes precedence over the variable in method?
Then why is the error saying the "index" is out of range?
The "index" is local in constructor and also local in method.

Dave Kreskowiak24-Nov-20 19:01

Dave Kreskowiak

24-Nov-20 19:01

Member 14980433 wrote:
So the variable in class takes precedence over the variable in method?

No, you cannot have two variables with the same name in scope at the same time.

Asking questions is a skill
CodeProject Forum Guidelines
Google: C# How to debug code
Seriously, go read these articles.

Dave Kreskowiak

Richard MacCutchan24-Nov-20 22:13

24-Nov-20 22:13

No, the other way round. The variable declared in the method will be the one that is used, as it is in the innermost scope. But you should not be declaring the same variable at two scope levels. Just change your code as I suggested to correct the problem. As to the index problem, i suggest you change the do while to a simple while or for loop, to ensure you do not enter the loop if information_main.count() returns zero.

Member 1498043325-Nov-20 6:58

25-Nov-20 6:58

So in other words "index" in constructor and "index" in methods are independent , hence not source of the "out of range error".

That should apply to any variable, including template.

I understand that using same names could be buggy, but I need to verify WHAT is causing the
"out of range error" and IMHO using DIFFERENT names should not be "real " solutions, unless something else is wrong with my implementation of templates.

As I said - this is a test code and the "count" is used to simply verify the list content prior to doing the "do -while " loop and it is > 0.
I have never used "iteration" but planning to employ it after I get the "out of range " error Solved.

jeron125-Nov-20 7:23

jeron1

25-Nov-20 7:23

Having this;

QList<QBluetoothHostInfo> information_main;

inside the method creates a new Qlist type variable called 'information_main', this variable is totally different than the class variable called 'information_main' that has been initialized in a class constructor. This new QList variable (the one just declared inside the method) is empty because you just created it and have not added anything to it. When you make an indexed access to an empty QList variable it will fail. That's why you have to initialize (add stuff to) the new QList variable (the one just declared inside the method) to get the loop to work.

"the debugger doesn't tell me anything because this code compiles just fine" - random QA comment
"Facebook is where you tell lies to your friends. Twitter is where you tell the truth to strangers." - chriselst
"I don't drink any more... then again, I don't drink any less." - Mike Mullikins uncle

Richard MacCutchan25-Nov-20 7:42

25-Nov-20 7:42

Yes, as I mentioned above the one in the innermost scope is the one that will be used; that is the one declared inside the method. But you really should not create variables with the same name like this, it just confuses people, particularly you. See my last sentence in the previous reply for a possible fix to the out of range error. But you should really capture the count first in a variable and test it to see if it returns a ositive value.

Member 1498043325-Nov-20 8:53

25-Nov-20 8:53

I am not sure who is confused. Just read the original post and subsequent comments.
So far it looks as the template code fails if there are NO items in it. That makes sense, but it is not the primary issue - just nice to know.

However, the list is not empty and I still do not have an answer to the original post.
Maybe I should rephrase the question.
The template list content was created by other process, what I want is to read it - I do not want to rebuild / reinitialize it.
I can read it fine first time in constructor, now I like to read it again in method.
I do not want to reinitialize it.

And I am doing it wrong , and the matching names is NOT the issue.

I do not want to reinitialize it.

Richard MacCutchan25-Nov-20 9:21

25-Nov-20 9:21

Member 14980433 wrote:
I am not sure who is confused.

I am, because there is still some information missing. And I cannot understand why you need to read this information inside the constructor (which is definitely wrong), as well as in the method (which is correct).

But to go back to the main point, the only way to resolve the index out of range problem is to use the debugger and step through the code as it runs.

jeron123-Nov-20 6:41

jeron1

23-Nov-20 6:41

Is there a chance that the following call

QBluetoothLocalDevice::allDevices();

may return no devices? If so, your do-while loop will have an out of range issue.

Member 1498043324-Nov-20 14:27

24-Nov-20 14:27

Thanks for the reply.
Good point, but does not address the question.
The do-while-loop compares the index to count of the items being processed.
No count , no processing,
Yes, I could check the count before entering the loop.
I am sure I will find more "elegant" way to process the items and stop the loop.

jeron124-Nov-20 14:42

jeron1

24-Nov-20 14:42

Member 14980433 wrote:
No count , no processing,

No, you're going to process it once before size is checked, and likely crash if the list is empty.

Member 14980433 wrote:
I am sure I will find more "elegant" way to process the items and stop the loop.

Indeed, most likely a for loop.

Member 1498043325-Nov-20 6:43