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The abuse is probably more rampant in Java. Factory classes are only occasionally useful. Compared to factory methods they have only slightly more power (you can pass an instance of them as faux-delegate (this actually makes sense in Java), they can keep state (but that's ugly), they could have a subclass and have a factory to create factories (please no)).
Coder For Hire wrote: switch statement that returns an instance.
Well, that's really the point. The rest is just details.
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Coder For Hire wrote: it involves a lot of classes that create other classes.
That actually is abstract factory.
In the Factory pattern, classes are responsible for creating their own instances.
Some Patterns are useful.
So long as your code is decoupled (Class B should not change behaviour because A changed) and cohesive (each class doing only one thing), you would be ok.
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IDbConnection.CreateCommand is a factory. Call it from a SqlConnection, you get a SqlCommand.
Bastard Programmer from Hell 
If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]
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I use it quite a bit in class libraries so that I can use a custom MEF DI framework. It allows my applications to self-assemble without requiring explicit support from the application that uses the library.
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I would appreciate hearing more details about this technique.
thanks, Bill
«To kill an error's as good a service, sometimes better than, establishing new truth or fact.» Charles Darwin in "Prospero's Precepts"
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Sure,
First we need an interface to hold the metadata that we want to have our queries based on. In this case, we'll just use a name variable:
public interface IExportMetadata
{
string Name { get; }
}
Then generally I'll tag an export that I plan to provide multiple instances for with a custom ExportAttribute, such as:
[MetadataAttribute, AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class MyAttribute : ExportAttribute
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public MyAttribute(Type type, string name) : base(type) { Name = name; }
}
Then I can tag anything I export with a name so that it can be targeted:
[My(typeof(IMyInterface),"Test!")]
public class MyClass
{
...
}
And then my factory can provide it to a host application based on a specific request or a configuration:
public static class MefProvider
{
private static readonly Lazy<CompositionContainer> _container =
new Lazy<CompositionContainer>(() => new CompositionContainer(_catalog.Value));
private static readonly Lazy<AggregateCatalog> _catalog =
new Lazy<AggregateCatalog>(() => new AggregateCatalog(
new AssemblyCatalog(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly())));
public static CompositionContainer Container
{
get { return _container.Value; }
}
public static T Provide<T>(string name = "")
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
{
return _container.Value.GetExportedValueOrDefault<T>();
}
return Container.GetExports<T, IExportMetadata>()
.Where(x => x.Metadata.Name
.Equals(name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
.Select(y => y.Value)
.FirstOrDefault();
}
}
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Hi,
My application has a properties class that I currently instantiate in a form. I then read values from a database to store in the class. I use this class to store settings I need in the form currently.
I want this class to be application wide instead, as more than one form (or other class) will need the data. I defined my properties class in the namespace already.
If I want to instantiate the class for the WHOLE application, should I use the app.Properties.Settings.Default to use it application wide? This is not an object I want to persist. I will create and load it up every time the application starts.
Can I define an instance of the class as static member in the program.cs module? Load it up by running a function before the application.Run is executed?
I don't want this to be form dependent if possible, as I want to re-use the concept in my future applications, whether they are forms, services etc.
What is the best method to accomplish this cleanly?
Best wishes!
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I tend to think of Properties.Settings.Default as being "persistent" for a given user / client machine; not something that is restored from a database.
For your case I would consider using System.Windows.Application and its "Properties" property to store and access your settings object(s). Application.Properties is a thread-safe dictionary.
You may want to define some public static wrapper methods (somewhere) to standardize access and facilitate black-box testing.
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Well that looks like what I was looking for. If it is thread safe, all the better, I can use that in any application, whether it is a gui or a service. I want to use the same 'framework' to speed my app dev. What I am doing now is I load up application settings from a database table and use this in the app. ( same settings table for all the apps in one area of the company, a column for app name)
I suppose the application properties can use a reference to any object? I not only have some value types, but I also have object types such as arrays, dictionnaries and lists. Would those also work in the application.properties property?
THanks a bunch, that was helpful.
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Yes; you can store any type of object; just like the "Tag" property on most controls; or like "Sender" on events.
For a reference type, you can use it like this:
MySettings settings = Application.Current.Properties["Settings"] as MySettings;
Use a cast for simple value types.
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Hi,
Unless I am missing something, this properties property is for a WPF object. In my case this is a plain old forms app.
If I add a static member in the Program class in program.cs would this do the trick properly? is this a proper method of doing things? The other option could be to create a static class in the namespace that has the objects containing the data I use. I am not sure what the right way is...
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(Yes; that was a WPF class ... I assumed too much).
You can get the same functionality as WPF Application.Current.Properties using a ConcurrentDictionary from the System.Collections.Concurrent namespace; i.e. a thread-safe dictionary that can be keyed using a string and can have object values; e.g.
public static ConcurrentDictionary<string,object> MySettings = new ConcurrentDictionary<string,object>();
MySettings[ "Now" ] = DateTime.Now;
Don't know about "proper", but when I build something that is going to be used in multiple apps, I tend to create a "class library" (i.e. DLL) and reference that. I might give the above its own class so that I can standardize access using get/set instead of having a consumer use string keys.
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After giving it some thought and using good old google, I was reading about static classes vs singleton designs.
I decided to use a singleton class. I defined the class inside a separate file to keep it modular. Inside my class I have the properties I need. Initially the properties that are objects are null. They are they populated when the application runs its startup stuff.
I am also including utility functions, such as a write to logfile function, since it uses a log directory setting in the class.
The ConcurrentDictionary sounds like a great idea to put all my settings in. It could make my class completely portable to any future apps I will write.
Your opinion on this design?
Thanks a lot for the help!
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I've seen different "patterns" for implementing singletons ...
You can have a static class that has a static constructor for initializing static fields / properties. The static constructor is called only once and at the time when the class is first referenced.
If I have a static property referencing an object that is instantiated in the static constructor with a private setter and a public getter, then in my way of thinking I have a "singleton" using a static class.
That meets my requirements; and I like the static methods in this case.
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You can also use a Lazy singleton for thread safety. This also has the inherit benefit of lazy instantiation.
public class MyStaticSingleton
{
#region Instance Control
private static Lazy<MyStaticSingleton> _instance =
new Lazy<myStaticSingleton>(() => new MyStaticSingleton());
private MyStaticSingleton(){}
public static MyStaticSingleton Instance
{
get { return _instance.Value; }
}
#endregion
#region Properties, methods, etc...
...
#endregion
}
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I am trying to modify a PerformanceCounter I have created in C#. But it doesn't seem to be that it is being changed. This counter needs actualy to be a flag : 0 or 1.
I took the following code from the codeproject. It created the collectors category along with the counters well. But the RawValue always shows 0!
I am working on Win7/64.
Can you advise please?
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace PerformanceCounterSample
{
class PerformanceCounterSampleStarter
{
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern void QueryPerformanceCounter(ref long ticks);
<pre>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
PerformanceCounterSample test = new PerformanceCounterSample();
Random rand = new Random();
long startTime = 0;
long endTime = 0;
for (int i=0; i<1000; i++)
{
QueryPerformanceCounter(ref startTime);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(rand.Next(500));
QueryPerformanceCounter(ref endTime);
test.DoSomeProcessing(endTime - startTime);
}
}
}
public class PerformanceCounterSample
{
private PerformanceCounter m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin;
public PerformanceCounterSample()
{
if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("JamboCpmTool"))
{
CounterCreationDataCollection counters = new CounterCreationDataCollection();
CounterCreationData VPG_MyJamboLogin = new CounterCreationData();
VPG_MyJamboLogin.CounterName = "JoinConnectConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin";
VPG_MyJamboLogin.CounterHelp = "Join Connect Conf VPG MyJambo Login Success";
VPG_MyJamboLogin.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64;
counters.Add(VPG_MyJamboLogin);
// create new category with the counters above
System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("JamboCpmTool", "Sample category for Codeproject", PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, counters);
}
// create counters to work with
m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin = new PerformanceCounter();
m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin.CategoryName = "JamboCpmTool";
m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin.CounterName = "JoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin";
m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin.MachineName = ".";
m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin.ReadOnly = false;
m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin.RawValue = 0;
}
///
/// Increments counters.
///
/// <param name="ticks" />The number of ticks the AverageTimer32 counter must be incremented by
public void DoSomeProcessing(long ticks)
{
m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin.RawValue = 100L;
Console.WriteLine("m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin = " + m_cntrJoinConctConf_VPG_MyJamboLogin.RawValue);
}
}
}
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how to make Textbox for numbers with a comma thousand seperator and can clear this C#
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Try a NumericUpDown instead.
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I have a code that selects from table only rows selected by a query using WHERE clause. But, I receive:
no such column : rowbegin
But in my table I have that column which value is '1' and is int type. Code for selection is this:
using (Conexiune.getConnection())
{
string select = "SELECT * FROM questions WHERE id = rowbegin LIMIT 1";
SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(select, Conexiune.getConnection());
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
SQLiteDataReader rdra = cmd.ExecuteReader();
try
{
while (rdra.Read())
{
textBox1.Text = rdra["question"].ToString();
textBox2.Text = rdra["answer1"].ToString();
textBox3.Text = rdra["answer2"].ToString();
textBox4.Text = rdra["answer3"].ToString();
r1 = (int)rdra["option1"];
r2 = (int)rdra["option2"];
r3 = (int)rdra["option3"];
corect = (int)rdra["indexyes"];
incorect = (int)rdra["indexno"];
currentrow = Convert.ToInt32(rdra["id"]);
SimulatorManager.Intrebare = textBox1.Text;
label11.Text = currentrow.ToString();
label4.Text = corect.ToString();
label6.Text = incorect.ToString();
}
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
Why it doesn't recognise my column? If I replace rowbegin in query with a value, it works.
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You don't have a column in your table that's named "rowbegin".
I get the feeling that you're trying to pass in a row number in a variable called rowbegin but it's not possible to tell because you haven't shown all the relevant code, including the function header.
Well, just because you mention a variable name in a string does NOT mean that your variable name will get replaced by the actual value.
I highly recommend that you brush up on how strings work and you read about SQL Injection attacks and learn how to pass parameters into your SQL query the correct way before you get into any bad habits.
Change the SQL query to accept a parameter and then add your rowbegin value as a SqliteParameter object.
Start reading these[^].
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That is the entire code, your explanation is irrelevant. I just want to select from table some data with that code and replace labels with values from table. I have in other form the same code with id = indexrow and indexrow is the same as rowbegin. I had the same issue with indexrow but I simply changed the name of the column and it worked. I tried that with rowbegin but unsuccessfully.
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I already said that I had to make some assumptions because you didn't include all the relevant code. No, you didn't include the function header that your posted code was sitting in.
What I said IS relevant in the case that rowbegin was POSSIBLY a locally defined variable in the function. But since you didn''t supply the function header or provide ANY information at all on what rowbegin is, certain assumptions had to be made to give any kind of POSSIBLY relevant information.
Well, the problem still stands. The entire problem comes from what is rowbegin. The database engine is saying that it is not a column name in your ''questions'' table, so what is it and where is it defined?
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