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EF Remove If Exists

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12 Apr 2014CPOL 14.9K   2   1
Removing entity if it exists

Introduction

This small tip offers a solution to a "problem" that kind of annoyed me. The scenario is that you need to remove record(s) from the database, that might exist based on some predicate. You then use DbSet<T>.Remove(), but since DbSet<T>.Remove() can't handle a null parameter you can't do:

C#
context.EntitySet.Remove(context.EntitySet.SingleOrDefault(e => <some predicate>)); 

Instead you need to do something like:

C#
T entity = context.EntitySet.SingleOrDefault(e => <some predicate>);
if(entity != null)
{
    context.EntitySet.Remove(entity);
} 

The Code

To make the above a bit more straight forward, I wrote this simple extension method:

C#
static class DbSetExtensions
{
    public static void RemoveIfExists<T>(this DbSet<T> 
    theDbSet, Expression<Func<T, bool>> thePredicate) where T : class
    {
        foreach(T entity in theDbSet.Where(thePredicate))
        {
            theDbSet.Remove(entity);
        }
    }
} 

Using this extension method, the removal can be made like e.g.:

C#
context.EntitySet.RemoveIfExists(e => e.PropA == 1 && e.PropB > 2);

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Software Developer (Senior)
Sweden Sweden
Working as an independent software contractor, specializing in .Net technologies.

Comments and Discussions

 
Generalnice Pin
Sk8tz14-Apr-14 9:49
professionalSk8tz14-Apr-14 9:49 
It is typical small little extensions like this that reduce code, and make a common pattern throughout your codebase.

Do you have more to share? maybe create a EF Extensions Contribute lib. Just a thought.
Sk8tZ

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