How to get Windows-wide DPI Scaling number within WPF - WPF Discussion Boards

Mark Salsbery21-Jul-09 7:40

Mark Salsbery

21-Jul-09 7:40

"Delta" is the assembly name and Framework.xaml is in that assembly, right?

The build action for Framework.xaml (in the Delta project) should be "Page".

If the above are correct, then I'd say there's malformed XAML somewhere in
Framework.xaml.

Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
Java | [Coffee]

Gary Wheeler21-Jul-09 7:57

Gary Wheeler

21-Jul-09 7:57

Thanks for the reply, Mark. The build action for Framework.xaml is indeed Page. Here's the source for Framework.xaml:

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:s="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <s:String x:Key="DeltaCommon.PrintView_Unwind">Unwind</s:String>
    <s:String x:Key="DeltaCommon.PrintView_Cabinet">Cabinet/{0}</s:String>
    <s:String x:Key="DeltaCommon.PrintView_Rewind">Rewind</s:String>
    <s:String x:Key="DeltaCommon.SetupView_Rewind">Rewind</s:String>
</ResourceDictionary>

I have a hard time believing this is a problem with the XAML, given that a 'rebuild solution' corrects the problem until the next time Visual Studio is started with this solution.

I no longer believe the Visual Studio hosting process is involved, since disabling it has no effect. The exception is still thrown the first time the application runs after Visual Studio loads the solution. The exception stops being thrown after the solution is rebuilt.

Software Zen: delete this;

Mark Salsbery21-Jul-09 8:53

Mark Salsbery

21-Jul-09 8:53

What are you doing with the dictionary "table" after you set its Source?

Also, do you have all 2008 service packs and hotfixes installed?

Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
Java | [Coffee]

Gary Wheeler21-Jul-09 9:20

Gary Wheeler

21-Jul-09 9:20

I've got service pack 1 installed. I've looked through the hotfixes, and don't see any that seem applicable. I'm leery of applying them all without a compelling reason to do so.

I'm using the resource dictionary to look up user text strings, similar to the old STRINGTABLE entries in native development. Eventually these will be translated into other languages. The look-up happens like this:

string text = table["DeltaCommon.PrintView_Cabinet"];

Software Zen: delete this;

Mark Salsbery21-Jul-09 9:41

Mark Salsbery

21-Jul-09 9:41

I'm unable to get anything bad to happen loading your dictionary and retrieving
values the same way. I don't see anything that shouldn't work either.

Is the dictionary XAML in a separate DLL from the code that loads it?
Seems more like a module or project related issue than a WPF issue since
it works after a rebuild...

I haven't a clue, sorry Smile | :)

Mark Salsbery
Microsoft MVP - Visual C++
Java | [Coffee]

How to get Windows-wide DPI Scaling number within WPF

Gary Wheeler21-Jul-09 9:52

Gary Wheeler

21-Jul-09 9:52

Mark Salsbery wrote:
Is the dictionary XAML in a separate DLL from the code that loads it?

Hmm. Actually, yes. The code that loads the dictionary is in a utility class in a class library. The utility class constructor is passed a string that is the relative URI of the resource dictionary XAML. I tried changing to using an absolute URI, and that made no difference.

This problem appears to happen only when running under the debugger. A release compile works fine.

Thus far this seems to be an annoyance issue only, so I'm probably going to let it go for the time being. Thanks for all your help.

Software Zen: delete this;

fjparisIII20-Jul-09 7:47

fjparisIII

20-Jul-09 7:47

Most people use 96 DPI, but occasionally people set this to 120 DPI (or even higher), especially with high resolution monitors that display at greater than 100 DPI. This number is easy to get under Win32 ("LogPixels") and I've done it for years. But I haven't been able to find out what .NET API delivers this number. This is such an important parameter that there must be a simple API to get it under .NET. Does anyone know what it is? This is especially important from Vista onward which doesn't believe in physical pixels, but merely device independent units.

Matthew MacDonald's Pro WPF in C# 2008, chapter 1, has a good discussion of device independent DPI scaling but nowhere does he say how to obtain this crucial number. I need the number because I have to scale the numbers that come back from the monitor enumeration, which specifies, x,y, height, and width, to fill the screen with a bitmap. All these numbers have to be scaled back by a factor 96/x, where x is the DPI Scaling number.

If worse comes to worse, I'll use Interop services to get the number, but I cringe every time I do that, thinking that I've just missed something in .NET.

I've been told how to do this with a .NET Forms application, but I can't find anything comparable for WPF. The suggestion was as follows:

Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics(); 
MessageBox.Show(g.DpiX.ToString() + Environment.NewLine + g.DpiY.ToString());
g.Dispose();
g = null;

I can also get this number from the Registry: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontDPI]"LogPixels" but that's even more of a hack than Interop Services. The cleanest way would be through a .NET API.

Re: How to get Windows-wide DPI Scaling number within WPF

Ian Shlasko20-Jul-09 10:09

Ian Shlasko

20-Jul-09 10:09

5th result from googling "wpf dpi"

http://blogs.msdn.com/jaimer/archive/2007/03/07/getting-system-dpi-in-wpf-app.aspx[^]

Not quite as simple as I expected, but it's in the framework.

Re: How to get Windows-wide DPI Scaling number within WPF

fjparisIII20-Jul-09 12:20

fjparisIII

20-Jul-09 12:20

Fantastic! If it works. Won't find out for a while as I'm right in the middle of something else, but hope to get to it by the end of the day. Good job of researching.

Ian Shlasko wrote:
http://blogs.msdn.com/jaimer/archive/2007/03/07/getting-system-dpi-in-wpf-app.aspx[^]

Not quite as simple as I expected, but it's in the framework.

But it's simpler than contaminating my WPF with Windows Forms stuff!

Re: How to get Windows-wide DPI Scaling number within WPF [SOLVED]

fjparisIII21-Jul-09 11:27

fjparisIII

21-Jul-09 11:27

It does work! The beauty of this solution is that it is device-specific, so if Microsoft ever does get around to supporting individual DPI Scalings per monitor, this code will work without change.

Consider the following code snippet:

// Find out which monitor the ViewerWindow should be on.
_left = Monitor.Rect.left;
_top = Monitor.Rect.top;
_width = Monitor.Width;
_height = Monitor.Height;

// Account for the DPI scaling of this monitor.
Matrix m = PresentationSource.FromVisual(this).CompositionTarget.TransformToDevice;
double dpiX = m.M11;
double dpiY = m.M22;
_left /= dpiX;
_top /= dpiY;
_width /= dpiX;
_height /= dpiY;

The original values of _left, _top, _width and _height are the direct result of the monitor properties of the monitor the code is going to display images on. dpiX and dpiY are then the DPI scaling factors of the X and Y directions of that monitor. for 96 DPI (the standard) the values are 1.0. For 120 DPI, the values are 1.25. So I just scale the four monitor dimensions and Voila! Absolute perfection for this particular monitor.

End of story.

Trying to understand the logical tree and ItemsControl problem

Super Lloyd20-Jul-09 3:19

Super Lloyd

20-Jul-09 3:19

My problem is 3 fold.

1. I'm not sure what is exactly the logical tree and its impact on WPF. what's in it?
I'm using mole to drill down my UI and, to my surprise, big chunk of it seems to be missing (i.e. plenty of my object hierarchy is not there)...

2. I also wonder how does the logical tree affect DependencyProperty. I was trying to have some inherited dependency property in my object. But they were not inherited. I suspedted it might be because of the (more empty that it should) logical tree and, after some googling, I found out that inherited attached property cross logical tree boundary, which it did. But it still looks like magic to me, can anyone clarify?

3. I have a simple test application (below) but when I explore my logical tree of my window (with a break point in the button event handler) (thanks Mole for making it easy!) it stops at the ItemsControl, which has no logical child!
How could I make sure my ItemsControl do have logical child?

Here is a sample test code

Window1.xaml

<Window<br />
	x:Class="LC.Window1"<br />
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"<br />
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"<br />
	xmlns:local="clr-namespace:LC"<br />
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300"><br />
	<DockPanel><br />
		<br />
		<Button Click="ButtonClick" Content="Foo" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom"/><br />
		<br />
		<ItemsControl x:Name="pavlova"><br />
			<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel><br />
				<ItemsPanelTemplate><br />
					<Canvas<br />
					HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" <br />
					VerticalAlignment="Stretch"<br />
					/><br />
				</ItemsPanelTemplate><br />
			</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel><br />
			<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate><br />
				<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Boo}"><br />
					<Border<br />
					BorderBrush="Black"<br />
					BorderThickness="1"<br />
						CornerRadius="3"<br />
					><br />
						<TextBlock Text="{Binding Text}"/><br />
					</Border><br />
				</DataTemplate><br />
			</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate><br />
			<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle><br />
				<Style><br />
					<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding X}"/><br />
					<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding Y}"/><br />
				</Style><br />
			</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle><br />
		</ItemsControl><br />
<br />
	</DockPanel><br />
</Window>

Window1.xaml.cs

    public partial class Window1 : Window<br />
    {<br />
        public Window1()<br />
        {<br />
            InitializeComponent();<br />
<br />
			var l = new List<Boo>();<br />
			l.Add(new Boo { X = 1, Y = 1, Text = "sahjk" });<br />
			l.Add(new Boo { X = 1, Y = 100, Text = "ew hyhj" });<br />
			l.Add(new Boo { X = 25, Y = 150, Text = "egje r09uy798" });<br />
<br />
			pavlova.ItemsSource = l;<br />
		}<br />
<br />
		private void ButtonClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)<br />
		{<br />
<br />
		}<br />
    }<br />

Boo.cs

public class Boo<br />
{<br />
    public double X { get; set; }<br />
    public double Y { get; set; }<br />
    public string Text { get; set; }<br />
}<br />

A train station is where the train stops. A bus station is where the bus stops. On my desk, I have a work station....
_________________________________________________________
My programs never have bugs, they just develop random features.

WPF +WCF

bhavna432120-Jul-09 1:51

bhavna4321

20-Jul-09 1:51

i want to serialize the collection class in wcf to be sent to wpf application and used there.
i am adding CollectionDataContract attribute to the class and DataMember attribute to the method but not getting the result. Can one give me some link where i can get the exact procedure .

Kunal Chowdhury «IN»20-Jul-09 1:56

20-Jul-09 1:56

be sure that your class is public & you marked the class as [DataContract]

Regards,
- Kunal Chowdhury (My Blog)

bhavna432120-Jul-09 2:16

bhavna4321

20-Jul-09 2:16

no we have to take CollectionDataContract attribute and then how to do it i am not getting.

Kunal Chowdhury «IN»21-Jul-09 3:01

21-Jul-09 3:01

Are you using it for your own serializable collection? You can only apply it to a valid serializable collection recognised by System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractSerializer.

If your class is a normal class (not a collection), then you have to use DataContract attribute for that...

Regards,
- Kunal Chowdhury (My Blog)

Jammer20-Jul-09 5:34

Jammer

20-Jul-09 5:34

You would be better off including some code in order to help people help you.

Jammer
My Blog | Articles

How to make groupbox invisble on select of a radiobutton

Vijaykishan21-Jul-09 0:15

Vijaykishan

21-Jul-09 0:15

What do you mean by collectiondatacontract ?

See that [DataContract] and [DataMember] attribute are added properly.

MJ

http:\\v2attechhorizon.blogspot.com

vijaykishan

Krishna Aditya19-Jul-09 20:34

Krishna Aditya

19-Jul-09 20:34

Hi,

I am doing an Windows Application using XAML ,WPF in C#.

I have 2 radio buttons called "WriteData" and "ReadData".

when writeData is selected, I need groupbox with a textbox and browse button inside it to be displayed at a particular location, (this i have already designed in UI..)

<GroupBox Header="Browse Data" Name="grpBrowseData" Height="78" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="1030">

<Grid Name="grdBrowse" Height="60" Width="1030">

<Button x:Name="btnBrowseButton" Margin="0,7.5,45,20" Content="Browse" Click="BrowseButton_Click" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="111" />

<TextBox x:Name="txtBxBrowseTB" Margin="46,13.993,185,17.5" Text="TextBox" TextWrapping="Wrap" TextChanged="BrowseTB_TextChanged" ></TextBox>

<Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-1.25,8.75,0,15" Name="label1" Width="47.5" FontSize="13" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center">Path:</Label>

</Grid>

Now, if I select "ReadData" radio button, a combo box should be visible in the SAME LOCATION where the above groupbox is displayed, the xaml code for this

<GroupBox Header="Select the Project" Name="grpSelectProject" Height="78" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="1030" Visibility="Visible" Margin="-1030,0,0,0">

<Grid Name="grdSelectProject" Height="60" Width="1030">

<Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="0,11.662,0,20.825" Width="95.103">Select the Project</Label>

<ComboBox Margin="119.952,13.994,493.969,16.66"></ComboBox>

</Grid>

</GroupBox>

so, how do I make only one visible as per the radio button selected.

In the ReadData_click event i tried to make other groupbox invisble. but I wasnt able to do that. please help me.

Thanks

Ramm

Re: How to make groupbox invisble on select of a radiobutton

Kunal Chowdhury «IN»19-Jul-09 21:00

Re: How to make groupbox invisble on select of a radiobutton

19-Jul-09 21:00

based on the radio button click event set the Visibility property of the groupbox to collapsed.
if your groupbox name is grb1 then use:
grb1.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;

Regards,
- Kunal Chowdhury (My Blog)

#realJSOP20-Jul-09 0:23

#realJSOP

20-Jul-09 0:23

You could always put a trigger element in your XAML.

"Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
-----
"...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

WPF: Is there any Flip Book Control available?

Kunal Chowdhury «IN»19-Jul-09 20:08