Click here to Skip to main content
15,889,216 members
Articles / Programming Languages / C++

A Small Class to Read INI File

Rate me:
Please Sign up or sign in to vote.
4.39/5 (40 votes)
27 Jun 2005CPOL 287.3K   41   75   50
A small class to read INI File, only has 4 methods: ReadInteger, ReadFloat, ReadBoolean, ReadString.

Introduction

I have written two classes CIniReader and CIniWriter. They are used to read and write .Ini files. They only have four methods, and are very simple and useful.

IniReader.h

C++
#ifndef INIREADER_H
#define INIREADER_H
class CIniReader
{
public:
 CIniReader(char* szFileName); 
 int ReadInteger(char* szSection, char* szKey, int iDefaultValue);
 float ReadFloat(char* szSection, char* szKey, float fltDefaultValue);
 bool ReadBoolean(char* szSection, char* szKey, bool bolDefaultValue);
 char* ReadString(char* szSection, char* szKey, const char* szDefaultValue);
private:
  char m_szFileName[255];
};
#endif//INIREADER_H

IniReader.cpp

C++
#include "IniReader.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h>

CIniReader::CIniReader(char* szFileName)
{
 memset(m_szFileName, 0x00, 255);
 memcpy(m_szFileName, szFileName, strlen(szFileName));
}
int CIniReader::ReadInteger(char* szSection, char* szKey, int iDefaultValue)
{
 int iResult = GetPrivateProfileInt(szSection,  szKey, iDefaultValue, m_szFileName); 
 return iResult;
}
float CIniReader::ReadFloat(char* szSection, char* szKey, float fltDefaultValue)
{
 char szResult[255];
 char szDefault[255];
 float fltResult;
 sprintf(szDefault, "%f",fltDefaultValue);
 GetPrivateProfileString(szSection,  szKey, szDefault, szResult, 255, m_szFileName); 
 fltResult =  atof(szResult);
 return fltResult;
}
bool CIniReader::ReadBoolean(char* szSection, char* szKey, bool bolDefaultValue)
{
 char szResult[255];
 char szDefault[255];
 bool bolResult;
 sprintf(szDefault, "%s", bolDefaultValue? "True" : "False");
 GetPrivateProfileString(szSection, szKey, szDefault, szResult, 255, m_szFileName); 
 bolResult =  (strcmp(szResult, "True") == 0 || 
		strcmp(szResult, "true") == 0) ? true : false;
 return bolResult;
}
char* CIniReader::ReadString(char* szSection, char* szKey, const char* szDefaultValue)
{
 char* szResult = new char[255];
 memset(szResult, 0x00, 255);
 GetPrivateProfileString(szSection,  szKey, 
		szDefaultValue, szResult, 255, m_szFileName); 
 return szResult;
}

IniWriter.h

C++
#ifndef INIWRITER_H
#define INIWRITER_H
class CIniWriter
{
public:
 CIniWriter(char* szFileName); 
 void WriteInteger(char* szSection, char* szKey, int iValue);
 void WriteFloat(char* szSection, char* szKey, float fltValue);
 void WriteBoolean(char* szSection, char* szKey, bool bolValue);
 void WriteString(char* szSection, char* szKey, char* szValue);
private:
 char m_szFileName[255];
};
#endif //INIWRITER_H

IniWriter.cpp

C++
#include "IniWriter.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <Windows.h> 
CIniWriter::CIniWriter(char* szFileName)
{
 memset(m_szFileName, 0x00, 255);
 memcpy(m_szFileName, szFileName, strlen(szFileName));
}
void CIniWriter::WriteInteger(char* szSection, char* szKey, int iValue)
{
 char szValue[255];
 sprintf(szValue, "%d", iValue);
 WritePrivateProfileString(szSection,  szKey, szValue, m_szFileName); 
}
void CIniWriter::WriteFloat(char* szSection, char* szKey, float fltValue)
{
 char szValue[255];
 sprintf(szValue, "%f", fltValue);
 WritePrivateProfileString(szSection,  szKey, szValue, m_szFileName); 
}
void CIniWriter::WriteBoolean(char* szSection, char* szKey, bool bolValue)
{
 char szValue[255];
 sprintf(szValue, "%s", bolValue ? "True" : "False");
 WritePrivateProfileString(szSection,  szKey, szValue, m_szFileName); 
}
void CIniWriter::WriteString(char* szSection, char* szKey, char* szValue)
{
 WritePrivateProfileString(szSection,  szKey, szValue, m_szFileName);
}

Main.cpp

C++
#include "iostream"
#include "IniWriter.h"
#include "IniReader.h"
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
 CIniWriter iniWriter(".\\Logger.ini");
 iniWriter.WriteString("Setting", "Name", "jianxx");   
 iniWriter.WriteInteger("Setting", "Age", 27); 
 iniWriter.WriteFloat("Setting", "Height", 1.82f); 
 iniWriter.WriteBoolean("Setting", "Marriage", false);  
 CIniReader iniReader(".\\Logger.ini");
 char *szName = iniReader.ReadString("Setting", "Name", "");   
 int iAge = iniReader.ReadInteger("Setting", "Age", 25); 
 float fltHieght = iniReader.ReadFloat("Setting", "Height", 1.80f); 
 bool bMarriage = iniReader.ReadBoolean("Setting", "Marriage", true); 
 
 std::cout<<"Name:"<<szName<<std::endl
   <<"Age:"<<iAge<<std::endl 
   <<"Height:"<<fltHieght<<std::endl 
   <<"Marriage:"<<bMarriage<<std::endl; 
 delete szName;  
 return 1;   
}

History

  • 27th June, 2005: Initial post

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


Written By
Web Developer
China China
My Name is Xiangxiong Jian ,I love Programming ,And I love the sharing code

Comments and Discussions

 
Questionwhy? Pin
Member 43037994-Nov-09 10:26
Member 43037994-Nov-09 10:26 
GeneralMy vote of 1 Pin
Jol1-Nov-09 16:20
professionalJol1-Nov-09 16:20 
GeneralCannot Convert from Char* to LPCWSTR Pin
r_programmer11-Aug-09 1:28
r_programmer11-Aug-09 1:28 
GeneralRe: Cannot Convert from Char* to LPCWSTR Pin
Blaz10-Sep-09 3:40
Blaz10-Sep-09 3:40 
GeneralRe: Cannot Convert from Char* to LPCWSTR Pin
BIGLY5-Oct-09 8:43
BIGLY5-Oct-09 8:43 
GeneralRe: Cannot Convert from Char* to LPCWSTR Pin
Kendrick Hang26-Aug-10 13:42
Kendrick Hang26-Aug-10 13:42 
GeneralReading all the sections in a INI file Pin
alleyes22-Jul-09 16:01
professionalalleyes22-Jul-09 16:01 
GeneralThanks! [modified] Pin
burger8720-Apr-09 15:16
burger8720-Apr-09 15:16 
Thanks for the code!

I have a question. I'm a newbie at C++, so can you tell me where to input the keys from the ini file into the code to read from it?

Lets say I have a ini file that looks like this:
[config]<br />
PATH = C:\\Test\\<br />
LOG1 = ABC<br />
LOG2 = XYZ<br />
DB = DATA


Once again, thank you.

modified on Monday, April 20, 2009 9:29 PM

QuestionRe: Thanks! [Please read previous post] Pin
burger8721-Apr-09 17:10
burger8721-Apr-09 17:10 
Generalhel compile this code in visual c++ or in dev c++ Pin
domyprogam30-Mar-09 0:34
domyprogam30-Mar-09 0:34 
GeneralVery Helpful Pin
Nauman Azeem18-Jul-08 2:04
Nauman Azeem18-Jul-08 2:04 
GeneralThanks and congratulations Xiangxiong. Very simple, elegant code. Pin
kgaueee10-Oct-07 4:37
kgaueee10-Oct-07 4:37 
GeneralEasy to use Pin
Paolo Bozzoli3-May-07 23:22
professionalPaolo Bozzoli3-May-07 23:22 
QuestionIs it possible to delete anything? Pin
hanne12319-Jan-07 4:15
hanne12319-Jan-07 4:15 
AnswerRe: Is it possible to delete anything? Pin
Nick Alexeev16-Aug-07 17:32
professionalNick Alexeev16-Aug-07 17:32 
GeneralWorks Great! Thank You! Pin
Master_God15-Jan-07 1:45
Master_God15-Jan-07 1:45 
GeneralTrouble Compiling Pin
jrpohl1-Sep-06 7:33
jrpohl1-Sep-06 7:33 
GeneralRe: Trouble Compiling Pin
marshman15-Oct-06 20:35
marshman15-Oct-06 20:35 
GeneralCorrect Path Pin
Waldermort4-Aug-06 2:27
Waldermort4-Aug-06 2:27 
GeneralGood one dude. Pin
jayender10-Apr-06 23:23
jayender10-Apr-06 23:23 
GeneralThanks Pin
TehSausage20-Dec-05 11:34
TehSausage20-Dec-05 11:34 
QuestionWhy no link to download? Pin
;hfdi[daokjgfpino[3-Nov-05 5:06
;hfdi[daokjgfpino[3-Nov-05 5:06 
QuestionHow to comment the INI? Pin
FlyingDancer21-Aug-05 18:13
FlyingDancer21-Aug-05 18:13 
AnswerRe: How to comment the INI? Pin
Nick Alexeev19-Nov-06 20:50
professionalNick Alexeev19-Nov-06 20:50 
GeneralReadBoolean Pin
Roger6527-Jun-05 6:44
Roger6527-Jun-05 6:44 

General General    News News    Suggestion Suggestion    Question Question    Bug Bug    Answer Answer    Joke Joke    Praise Praise    Rant Rant    Admin Admin   

Use Ctrl+Left/Right to switch messages, Ctrl+Up/Down to switch threads, Ctrl+Shift+Left/Right to switch pages.