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Passing function arguments as parameters in JavaScript

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6 Aug 2005 148K   17   3
If you're in need of C-like input/output parameters or VB-like "by reference" function arguments in JavaScript, here's some help.

Introduction

When used as function arguments in JavaScript, number and string objects are compared by value, and functions are compared by reference... array objects (arrays) seem to be the only option for passing arguments by reference, so we'll simply wrap an array of size 1 into a new object class that sets/gets the first element:

JavaScript
function param()
{
    this.array = new Array(1);

    this.setValue = function(v) { this.array[0] = v; }
    this.getValue = function()  { return this.array[0]; }
}

It's a simple object with a 1-element internal array that will hold anything (even an object reference), exposing two simple assignment and retrieval methods.

You would typically use it in situations where you need more than one return value.

JavaScript
// declare a variable as a parameter
var s = new param;

// issue a function call using the parameter
var o = output(dText.innerHTML, s, 'Hello, world.');

// the function is obviously designed to treat the 2nd argument as a parameter...
function output(arg1, arg2, arg3)
{
  ...
  // ...so that eventually it can assign a value to it.
  arg2.setValue(a + b % 10);
  ...
}

// when ready to retrieve the output value, use the retrieval function.
dResult.innerHTML += s.getValue() + ' (' + o + ')';

And that's it. You can declare and pass-in as many parameters as you like, as long as your code handles them through the member functions; you can also use the internal array property if you need to handle the argument as an array, say to concatenate with other arrays, etc.

Why not use a one-sized array directly? Good, valid question. Actually, I just wanted to improve the code's readability, and this looked better than handling the 0th element around in functions. Maybe it's a waste of time, but hey, I'm into the "slow down" way of things now.

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Written By
Software Developer (Senior) Texas Capital Bank
United States United States
Professional software engineer with 30+ years of experience delivering systems across diverse industries, looking for the next opportunity to deliver cutting edge end-to-end technology solutions.

Avid reader, disciplined writer and enthusiastic tinkerer with a background in electronics, looking inside and thinking outside the box, genuinely passionate about robust, extensible, reusable and performant code.

Framework developer leading, coaching and learning about best practices, code quality, DevOps and software and data lifecycle management with an agile mindset to create the most elegant and sustainable solutions.

Comments and Discussions

 
GeneralAwful Pin
Anonymous10-Aug-05 6:27
Anonymous10-Aug-05 6:27 
GeneralRe: Awful Pin
hector [.j.] rivas10-Aug-05 6:37
hector [.j.] rivas10-Aug-05 6:37 
GeneralRe: Awful Pin
Sebastian Streiger14-Nov-05 8:51
Sebastian Streiger14-Nov-05 8:51 
The post and the comments were usefull for me.
Thabk you both!!!



Sebastián Streiger

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