C / C++ / MFC

li zhiyuan wrote:

second question is that can you provide me the stuff: for example: %d,if%, and so forth

int i= 100;
float f = 3.14159;
printf("An integer, i=%d, a float f=%f\n", i, f);

li zhiyuan wrote:

where can i find ofs.write() and ofs.read() function explanation? thanks

int i, j, k;
double a[10][3][4];

for (i=0; i<10; i++)
  for (j=0; j<3; j++)
    for (k=0; k<4; k++)
      a[i][j][k] = (double)rand()/RAND_MAX;

FILE * fp = fopen("arrays.bin","wb");
fwrite(a, sizeof(double), 10 * 3 * 4, fp);
fclose(fp);

double b[10][3][4];
FILE * fp = fopen("arrays.bin","rb");
fread(b, sizeof(double), 10 * 3 * 4, fp);
fclose(fp);
// now b contains the same values the original arrays have.

double c[3][4]; // we want to initialise c with the values of the original a[6] array
FILE * fp = fopen("arrays.bin","rb");
fseek(fp, sizeof(double) * 6 * 4 * 3, SEEK_SET); 
fread(c, sizeof(double), 3 * 4, fp);
fclose(fp);

li zhiyuan wrote:

how can i see a[5][3][4] array?

li zhiyuan wrote:

int i, j, k;
double a[10][3][4];
for (i=0; i<10; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<3; j++)
{
for (k=0; k<4; k++)
a[i][j][k] = (double)rand()/RAND_MAX;

cout <<" "<<a[i][j][0]<<" "<<a[i][j][1]<<" "<<a[i][j][2]<<" "<<a[i][j][3];
cout << endl;
}
}

but however i couldn't get solution, for example,
a[5]
display 3x4 array

li zhiyuan wrote:

how to create 10 3x4 arrays...

li zhiyuan wrote:

how can i find full explanation of format specifier: &d,%1f........i need to read recall them..forgot it already..thanks a lot

std::fstream file("data.txt", std::ios::in);
std::string s(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file.rdbuf()), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), ::tolower);

// VanillaConsole.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	using namespace std;
 
	cin >> noskipws;
 
	istream_iterator<char> isi(cin);
	istream_iterator<char> isi_end;
	ostream_iterator<char> osi(cout);
 
	transform(isi, isi_end, osi, ::tolower);
 
	return 0;
}

Stephen Hewitt wrote:

cin >> noskipws;
istream_iterator<char> isi(cin);
istream_iterator<char> isi_end;
ostream_iterator<char> osi(cout);
transform(isi, isi_end, osi, ::tolower);

istream_iterator<char> isi(file);
istream_iterator<char> isi_end;
transform(isi, isi_end, isi, ::tolower); // The 3rd argument. Error C3892.

Stephen Hewitt wrote:

The third argument should be osi, not isi: isi is an input iterator.

// begin: file "data.txt" content:
ABC DEF
// end: file "data.txt"

// The code:
using namespace std;
fstream file("data.txt", ios::in); // I only want to modify content in the temporary buffer.
                                   // I do not want it to write back to physical file "data.txt".
file >> noskipws;
istream_iterator<char> isi(file);
istream_iterator<char> isi_end;
ostream_iterator<char> osi(file);
transform(isi, isi_end, osi, ::tolower);
file.clear(); // clear eof.
file.seekg(0, file.beg); // rewind.
string s;
while(!file.eof()) {
  getline(file, s);
  cout << s << end;
}

ABC DEF

// VanillaConsole.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	using namespace std;
 
	// Open the input file.
	ifstream ifs("C:\\Data.txt");
	if (!ifs)
	{
		cerr << "Failed to open data file!" << endl;
		return 1;
	}
 
	// Get iterators for the file.
	istream_iterator<char> isi(ifs);
	istream_iterator<char> isi_end;
 
	// The string to put the contents of the file in (but in lower case).
	string s;
 
	// Copy the file's contents to the string but in lower case.
	transform(isi, isi_end, back_inserter(s), ::tolower);
 
	// Output the results.
	cout << s << endl;
 
	return 0;
}

Stephen Hewitt wrote:

transform(isi, isi_end, back_inserter(s), ::tolower);