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Create temperature maps with 2D Voronoi diagrams

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20 Nov 2008CPOL1 min read 64K   1.6K   31   13
A practicle application of 2D Voronoi diagrams.

Introduction

Voronoi Diagram is a useful mathematic abstraction which has many applications. You can read about it here and here. You can also see some examples here: Visualization of the 2D Voronoi Diagram and the Delaunay Triangulation and Fortune's Voronoi algorithm implemented in C#.

Background

Yesterday, I solved a problem: we have many weather centers and each weather center has coordinates (X, Y) and current temperature value (T). The goal of our solution was to create a temperature map.

Using the code

The structure TemperatureLocation stores data about the weather center: coordinates X, Y, and the temperature value.

C#
public struct TemperatureLocation
{
    private double x;

    public double X
    {
        get { return x; }
        set { x = value; }
    }
    private double y;

    public double Y
    {
        get { return y; }
        set { y = value; }
    }
    private double t;

    public double T
    {
        get { return t; }
        set { t = value; }
    }

    public TemperatureLocation(double x, double y, double t)
    {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.t = t;
    }

    public double GetDistance(TemperatureLocation tl)
    {
        return Math.Sqrt((this.x - tl.x) * (this.x - tl.x) + 
                         (this.y - tl.y) * (this.y - tl.y));
    }
}

The class VoronoiTemparature is designed to create temperature maps. We load data about weather center, the parameters of the image (the color of cold and hot temperatures), and get the image of the map. For a more realistic map (without accurate Voronoi cells), use a simple smooth effect. The result of the test creation map can be seen on Figure 1.

VoronoiTemperature.JPG

Figure 1. Temperature map.

Points of interest

Creating temperature maps is really a problem in meteorology. For a good mapping, we must use interpolation algorithms (for a smooth isotherm). It is one of many Voronoi diagram applications (Voronoi died exactly 100 years ago, on 11-19-1908).

License

This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)


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Comments and Discussions

 
Generalpls help Pin
daskan7-Aug-09 23:35
daskan7-Aug-09 23:35 
Generalimplementation in SharMap Pin
agelospanagiotakis15-Feb-09 3:23
agelospanagiotakis15-Feb-09 3:23 
GeneralRe: implementation in SharMap Pin
Maxim_Barsuk15-Feb-09 21:49
Maxim_Barsuk15-Feb-09 21:49 
GeneralRe: implementation in SharMap Pin
agelospanagiotakis16-Feb-09 2:04
agelospanagiotakis16-Feb-09 2:04 
GeneralRe: implementation in SharMap Pin
agelospanagiotakis16-Feb-09 2:09
agelospanagiotakis16-Feb-09 2:09 
GeneralRe: implementation in SharMap Pin
Maxim_Barsuk16-Feb-09 22:35
Maxim_Barsuk16-Feb-09 22:35 
GeneralRe: implementation in SharMap Pin
agelospanagiotakis6-Mar-09 12:11
agelospanagiotakis6-Mar-09 12:11 
hi ! i finaly did it using sharpmap and the Emgu CV (openCV a cross platform .Net wrapper to the Intel OpenCV image-processing library).
You can download the demo here: http://energy.chemeng.ntua.gr/openCV_Sharpmap_Voronoi_Delauny.rar
You can see the entire conversation
http://sharpmap.codeplex.com/Thread/View.aspx?ThreadId=18994[^]

I am now off to do the inverse distance interpolation method. Frown | :(
QuestionBlack areas are missing? Pin
nnononnnon14-Dec-08 7:26
nnononnnon14-Dec-08 7:26 
AnswerRe: Black areas are missing? Pin
Maxim_Barsuk16-Dec-08 18:56
Maxim_Barsuk16-Dec-08 18:56 
GeneralInteresting... Pin
Paul Conrad20-Nov-08 9:47
professionalPaul Conrad20-Nov-08 9:47 
GeneralDate overflow Pin
laserbaronen20-Nov-08 1:50
laserbaronen20-Nov-08 1:50 
GeneralRe: Date overflow Pin
Maxim_Barsuk20-Nov-08 4:26
Maxim_Barsuk20-Nov-08 4:26 
GeneralRe: Date overflow Pin
Skymir20-Jul-09 4:25
Skymir20-Jul-09 4:25 

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