Screenshot - ClickRow.jpg

The top figure displays the highlight of the selected row. The bottom one displays the information of the selected row on the second page.

Introduction

When we click anywhere inside a row in the DataGrid, that row is highlighted and the information of the selected row will be displayed on the other page. One small disadvantage of this technique is that it adds somewhat to the stream rendered to the browser. It also adds information for each row to the view state.

Implementation

In this article, we only need to access the data item at the time it is being bound to the control, so we'll be working with the ItemDataBound event. It is relatively easy to add alternating colors to the rows in the DataGrid. However, when we move the mouse over the row, we may want to highlight that row and possibly add an option for a click event to the selected row. Now let's create a form before getting into the code.

<asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" 
    OnItemDataBound="Item_Bound" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
    CellPadding="2" SelectedItemStyle-BackColor="#33ccff" 
    BorderColor="#CC9966" BorderWidth="2px" EnableViewState="False" 
    Font-Size="12pt" 
    style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 100px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 47px"  
    runat="server" >
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundColumn DataField="LastName" 
            HeaderText="Last Name" ItemStyle-Width="150px">
        </asp:BoundColumn>
        <asp:BoundColumn DataField="FirstName" 
            HeaderText="First Name" ItemStyle-Width="150px">
        </asp:BoundColumn>
        <asp:BoundColumn DataField="Date" 
            HeaderText="_Date" ItemStyle-Width="150px">
        </asp:BoundColumn>
        <asp:ButtonColumn ButtonType="LinkButton" 
            CommandName="Select" Visible="False">
        </asp:ButtonColumn>
    </Columns>
</asp:datagrid>

Notice here that I added an OnItemDataBound function, Item_Bound. Add a JavaScript function to the ASPX.

<script language="javascript">
    var lastColorUsed;
    function DG_changeBackColor(row, highlight)
    {
        if (highlight)
        {
            row.style.cursor = "hand";
            lastColorUsed = row.style.backgroundColor;
            row.style.backgroundColor = '#87cefa';
        }
        else
        row.style.backgroundColor = lastColorUsed;
    }
</script>

Here is the Item_Bound function that achieves the goals.

public void Item_Bound(object sender, 
    System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
    //Header color
    if (e.Item.ItemType.ToString() == @"Header") 
    {
        // Set background color.
        e.Item.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.LightGray;
    }

    if ((e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Pager) ||
        (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Header) ||
        (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Footer)) 
    {
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseover",
            "javascript:DG_changeBackColor(this, true);");
        e.Item.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", 
            "javascript:DG_changeBackColor(this,false);");

        //Pass the first name and last name to the "Test.axps".
        string strLastName = 
            (string)DataBinder.Eval(e.Item.DataItem, "LastName");
        string strFirstName = 
            (string)DataBinder.Eval(e.Item.DataItem, "FirstName");

        //Highlight the selected row and display 
        //the information on the "Test.aspx" page.
        e.Item.Attributes.Add("onclick",
            "javascript:DG_changeBackColor(this,true);" +
            "window.open('Test.aspx?LastName=" + strLastName +
            "&FirstName=" + strFirstName +
            "', 'popup', 'width=600, height=200, menubar=yes, 
            toolbar=yes, scrollbars=yes, 
            titlebar=yes, resizable=yes,status=yes,status=yes ')");
    }
}

I wanted to indicate how many rows the user once clicked, so I didn't de-highlight the previously clicked row.

Conclusion

As you can see, it is easy to highlight a row and display the information of the selected row on the other page. There are different methods for changing the output and formatting of the data in your DataGrid. The method you choose depends on what you want to perform.

History

30 July, 2007 -- Original version posted