I recently built a quick prototype to get the classic interactive movie game Night Trap running in the browser. Assets stream from Azure Media Services and play through the open source video.js player as an .mp4. I also converted all of the video to adaptive streaming and am now in the process of using the Azure Media Player. Read my two-part post, Deconstructing Night Trap, for an overview of the process.
In rebuilding Night Trap, I ran into an issue where I needed to listen for an event, specifically when the URL for the video feed changes as a user is viewing a camera in a particular room. For example, I am looking at the kitchen camera and there is nothing going on, and at the 1:20 mark characters are supposed to enter the room. How do I tell the video player that the URL has changed at that time and that it should be playing the new URL I just passed in?
In comes Object.observe to save the day.
What is Object.observe?
In my search for a solution that I could use immediately, I stumbled across this excellent GitHub repo from MaxArt2501. Within it, he wrote a polyfill that allowed me to use Object.observe right now. Perfect!
His description sums up the issue well:
Object.observe is a very nice EcmaScript 7 feature that has landed on Blink-based browsers (Chrome 36+, Opera 23+) in the first part of 2014. Node.js delivers it too in version 0.11.x, and it’s supported by io.js since its first public release.
In short, it’s one of the things web developers wish they had 10-15 years ago: it notifies the application of any changes made to an object, like adding, deleting or updating a property, changing its descriptor and so on. It even supports custom events. Sweet!
The problem is that most browsers still doesn’t support Object.observe. While technically it’s impossible to perfectly replicate the feature’s behaviour, something useful can be done keeping the same API.
If you aren’t familiar with polyfills, they are basically a temporary fix, made with JavaScript, which provides a temporary solution to a feature which may / may not be implemented in the browser at some point in the future. While we’d prefer to have these features of the language built into the browser natively, we also have to understand that it’s a bit of a project to implement these things too, along with the necessity of prioritizing which features get added.
As mentioned above, this is an EcmaScript 7 feature, but we don’t even have EcmaScript 6 (JavaScript 2015) properly supported in all browsers at the moment, so I wasn’t going to hold my breath waiting for this to happen.
A fantastic polyfill
I found it extremely easy to use, and had it running in seconds. I included the Bower package, then started observing one of our objects in game which holds my URL properties, like so:
Object.observe(current,
function (changes){
if (changes[1]!== undefined) {
console.log('Changes: ', changes[1].name );
console.log('Old Val: ', changes[1].oldValue);
}
}
);
view rawObject.observe hosted with 
by GitHub
How does it work?
I had initially considered writing something on my own, where I am just polling for a changed property every few seconds, but when I came across MaxArt’s solution and saw that it worked, I stopped. Why bother running a series of tests and wasting time trying to reinvent the wheel when I had something that worked already.
Sure enough, this developer is using polling as well. Hey, as long as I don’t have performance issues, I’m fine with that.
Browser support
I was initially concerned that I would immediately be limiting the user base, which is a common issue when adding new libraries to a project, and up until this point, I wrote all of the code myself. As long as it supports IE9+, I’m a happy camper, and sure enough, it does. Even better, it does not overwrite Chrome’s native implementation of the feature.
- Firefox 35-39 stable and 37-41 Developer Edition
- Internet Explorer 11
- Microsoft Edge
- Safari desktop 8
- Safari iOS 8.2
- Android browser 4.4
- Internet Explorer 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 (as IE11 in emulation mode)
- node.js 0.10.33-40
Wrapping it up
As always, you can find the code for the alpha build on my GitHub account. I tend to update it a bit each day and plan on having a 5- minute demo completed by the end of September. If you’ve found some other extremely useful libraries, I’d love to hear about them as well.
Also, be sure to check out the great conversation about the pros and cons of this approach on Reddit.
More hands-on with Web Development
This article is part of the web development series from Microsoft tech evangelists and engineers on practical JavaScript learning, open source projects, and interoperability best practices including Microsoft Edge browser and the new EdgeHTML rendering engine.
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Dave Voyles is a Technical Evangelist for Microsoft. He spends a lot of time writing games, writing about games, and writing about how to write games for the game dev community, Read his blog or follow him on Twitter @davevoyles.
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